山西省大同市希望學校2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市希望學校2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A2.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gained B.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gained D.intodebt；earned參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：過去，他總是負債累累。但是近幾年他通過和當地商人做生意而謀生。indebt欠債，earnone'sliving謀生，維持生計。故B項正確。3.―Ithinkyoushouldgivetheboyanotherchance.

―____.Letmethinkaboutit.A.Ihopenot

B.I’mnotsure C.Idon’tmind

D.I’dloveto參考答案：B4.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略5.—_____Ireturnthedictionarywithin3days?—No,you_____.You______keepitfor5days.A．May,needn’t,will

B．Can,mustn’t,would

C．Must,don’thaveto,can

D．Shall,can’t,should參考答案：C6.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff參考答案：D7.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C8.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A9.Itiswell-knownthatThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____onOctober1st,1949.A.found

B.putup

C.blownup

D.setup參考答案：D10.Therewereover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：B11.Hewasaskedto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A12.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai!It’stenyearssinceI_______itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have;hadleft

D.went;hadleft參考答案：A13.--MustIreturnthebookbytheendofnextmonth?

--

.Youcankeepitaslongasyoulike.

A.No,youmustn’t

B.No,youcan’t

C.Yes,youhaveto

D.No,youneedn’t參考答案：D略14.Theironly________waslisteningtotheradioorwatchingthelocalhighschoolsportingevents.

A.agreement

B.employment

C.treatment

D.entertainment參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們唯一的娛樂方式就是聽收音機或觀看當地高中的體育比賽。agreement“協(xié)議”；employment“雇傭，職業(yè)”；treatment“治療，對待”；entertainment“娛樂”。故選D。15.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略16.Inmyopinion,moreimportanceshouldbe________todevelopingstudents’abilitiestosolveproblems.

A.devoted

B.applied

C.compared

D.attached參考答案：D17.Ifbetteruseis______ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreaterprogressinit.

A.spent

B.made

C.taken

D.Thought參考答案：B18.Althoughitwasthefirsttimeforthemtomeet,itwas______theyhadknowneachotherforyears.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.assoonas

D.aslongas參考答案：B19._____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Anewerahascome.Will__28__replacetraditionalbooks？Withthemassproductionofelectronicdevicesandapplicationofnewtechnologies，mankindhasenteredan“e”age.Nowadays，wehavee-mails，e-tickets，e-tests，ande-books，and__29__，paperbasedmaterialsgraduallyfadeout.Nowadays，e-booksbecomeextremelypopularamongyoungsters，whiletraditionalonesseemto__30__agreatlossoftheirreaders.Forsomepeople，electronicandInternetbasedbooksareconvenientand__31__.Environmentalistseven__32__thebenefitofe-booksonthegroundofforestprotection.E-booksloverseven__33__thattraditionalbookswilldisappearinthenearfuture.Ihavebeenabook__34__foralongtime.Forme，readingexperienceisuniqueandrewarding.Nothingcanbemorethoughtprovokingthanthumbingthroughabookboughtyearsagounderatablelampin

adarknight.Astonotetaking，scanningandskimming，andportability，traditionalbookshave__35__.Justastheinventionofcameradidn'tputanendtothehistoryofpainting，traditionalbooksare，andwillstillbe，anintimatefriendofreaders.28．A.e-books B．e-tests

C．e-mails D．e-tickets29．A.however B．consequentlyC．yet

D．besides30．A.impair

B．attract

C．suffer

D．cause31．A.imaginary B．accessible

C．economic

D．elegant32．A.advocate B．agree

C．carve

D．mark33．A.assert B．complain

C．choose

D．analyze34．A.seller B．worm

C．publisher D．collector35．A.disadvantages B．faults

C．advantages D．affairs參考答案：28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C解析28.根據該句后面的traditionalbooks可得出答案。解析29.這里是順接前面的句子“Nowadays，wehaveemails，etickets，etests，andebooks”，因為現在我們有各種各樣的電子產品，故傳統(tǒng)圖書逐漸“消失”，所以此空表示結果。故選B。解析30.因為電子圖書在年輕人中很受歡迎，所以傳統(tǒng)圖書失去了它的很多讀者。sufferagreatloss“遭受重大損失”，符合語境。impair“損害，削弱”；attract“吸引”；cause“導致”。解析31.accessible意為“可使用的，可達到的”，符合語境“電子書方便、可使用”。imaginary“虛構的”；economic“經濟的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的，文雅的”。解析32.環(huán)保主義人士甚至提倡電子圖書……四個選項中，只有A項意思為“提倡，支持”，故選A。解析33.從該句后面的內容“傳統(tǒng)圖書在不久的將來將會消失”可知，此處是電子書愛好者的斷言，即assert“斷言”符合語境。因文中沒有“分析”的依據，故D項不正確。解析34.從下文可知作者是一個書蟲，故選B。bookworm“書蟲”。解析35.在記筆記、略讀、跳讀和輕便性方面，傳統(tǒng)圖書有自己的優(yōu)勢，故C項正確。disadvantage“劣勢，短處”；fault“缺點，缺陷”；affair“大事，事件”。21.完形填空（20分）Makingfriendsisaskill．Likemostskills,it31patience(耐心)．Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto32

someaction．Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople．Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome33．

Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings34

youdoismucheasier．Orjoinsomeone35someactivity．

Manypeopleare36whentalkingtonewpeople.37

meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown．Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit38

abouttheunknown．Mostoffearsabout39

newpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)about40．Weimagineotherpeopleare41

us——findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat．Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway．Trytoacceptyourself

42youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease．You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable．

Trytoactself-confident(自信)43youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou44aroomfullofstrangers．Walktallandstraight,lookatotherpeopledirectlyand__45_．

Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo46

,saysomething．Don’twaitfor47

persontostartatalk．

Justmeetingsomeone48

doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson．49isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake”．Ittakestimeto50

friendship.

31.A.Costs

B.Needs

C.spends

D.wants

32.A.take

B.make

C.do

D.carry

33.A.Lonely

B.Yourself

C.alone

D.withyou

34.A.as

B.That

C.Which

D.what

35.A.with

B.in

C.On

D.to

36.A.shy

B.excited

C.afraid

D.worried

37.A.Atall

B.Forall

C.Inall

D.Afterall

38.A.unhappy

B.usual

C.Upset

D.unlucky

39.A.meeting

B.talking

C.visiting

D.speaking

40.A.yourself

B.himself

C.yourselves

D.ourselves

41.A.Talking

B.saying

C.judging

D.laughing

42.A.like

B.as

C.what

D.that

43.A.evenwhen

B.evenif

C.asif

D.whatif

44.A.come

B.go

C.Enter

D.stepto

45.A.laugh

B.Smile

C.Cry

D.jump

46.A.speakto

B.talkabout

C.sayto

D.callup

47.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others

48.A.old

B.young

C.new

D.little

49.A.Relation

B.Friendship

C.Connection

D.Feeling

50.A.develop

B.start

C.Keep

D.Change參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。

ItwasMonday,MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:”Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:”Takethispapertothebutcher（賣肉者）,andheisgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,hewassurethatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.

Atmidnightthedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextdaythedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

Butthedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,”Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!64.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.

A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeatD.wasworthmanypounds65.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.

A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith

D.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith66.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.

A.apieceofpapercouldbringhimhalfapoundofmeat

B.onlythepaperfromMrsSmith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

C.thebutcherwouldgiveitmeatwheneverhesawit

D.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher67.Attheendofthestoryyou’llfindthat______.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythesmartanimal

C.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymore

D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog參考答案：BDAB23.Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained.”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.8.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.MrHarrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeoplehouses.9.WhatmadeMrandMrsHarrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Theyhadgonetootherpeoplespartiesmanytimes.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.TheylikedmakingfriendswithothersD.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome10.HowlongwouldMrsHarrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight. B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.A