山西省大同市吉家莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省大同市吉家莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthemissingboybutthey’redoingallthey_______.

Ashall

Bwould

Cmust

Dcan參考答案：D2.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems__________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B3.---I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?---I'mafraidthatI________itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.willthrow

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.threw參考答案：D4.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A.turnedover B.turnedon

C.turnedoff D.turneddown參考答案：D5.Itwasnotuntilthesupremelendingcrisis(次貸危機(jī))hadcausedgreatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystem______Americansrealizedtheseverity(嚴(yán)重性)ofthesituation.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略6.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate，

?

A．didn’the

B．wasn’tit

C．didhe

D．wasit參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：反義疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，前否后肯。前半句出現(xiàn)否定的little，所以后面用肯定的，前半句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后半句用助動(dòng)詞did?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】前肯后否，前否后肯。【典型總結(jié)】反義疑問(wèn)句中表示否定意義的詞有：hardly，never，little,few,rarely,seldom.

7.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before

參考答案：B句意：直到我來(lái)到這兒才意識(shí)到，這個(gè)地方不僅以它的美而且以它的天氣出名。這里是強(qiáng)勢(shì)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…;本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表達(dá)常有以下三種形式：not…until;Notuntil(否定的狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)句首，后面的主句謂語(yǔ)用一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝)；Itisnotuntil…that…(強(qiáng)勢(shì)結(jié)構(gòu))。所以，本題也可以如下說(shuō)：IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常結(jié)構(gòu))；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))。8.Beijing______somestrongwinds,withdustblowingat20meterspersecondinthecapitalthesedays.

A.sees

B.saw

C.isseeing

D.wasseeing參考答案：C9.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.

A.records

B.recorded

C.hadrecorded

D.hasrecorded參考答案：D略10.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A11.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：C12.

_____animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C13.He_________Alicefortenyears.Amarriedto

Bhasmarriedto

Chasmarried

Dhasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D14.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.

to

B.

for

C.

off

D.

out參考答案：C略15.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I

abetterpositionatIBM.

A．offer

B．offered

C．a(chǎn)moffered

D．wasoffered參考答案：

D

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。因問(wèn)句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，答語(yǔ)要采用與之呼應(yīng)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16.．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave_________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．entrance

B．way

C．means

D．a(chǎn)ccess參考答案：D略17.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity_____Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“____thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where參考答案：D18.OnthebusIsawastudent

Ibelievedwasyourbrother.A.who

B.whomC.which

D.whoever參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是astudent，定語(yǔ)從句中Ithought是插入語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，句意：在公共汽車(chē)上我看見(jiàn)以為是你哥哥的一個(gè)學(xué)生。選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞。如果從句很完整，則使用關(guān)系副詞。這句話(huà)要注意插入語(yǔ)，可以暫不看。二、填空19.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreated__________becauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)2.

Withthehelpofgovernment,childreninthepoorareacanbe________inallkindsofschoolsnow.(educate)3.

Fiftypeoplegotkilledintheaccident,___________twochildren.(include)4.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Heoftenhelpsothers_______likeLeiFeng(willing)5.

Itwouldbeunreasonabletodemandofapersonwhoislackofpowerofreasoningtobecomeadetective.That’soneofthe_______whyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason)6.

ThetwoclaimedtobeborninGermany,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebutGerman.

(German)7.

Aftersome_________,we’vedecidedtosellthehouse.(consider)8.

Studentsshouldknowthe_________differencesofEnglish—speakingcountries.(culture)9.

Itissaidthatthebeautifuldresswasdesignedbyafamous__________(design)10.Myfatherlikesthingsmadeofwoodverymuch,suchas________furniture,houses,toysandsoon.(wood)參考答案：20.ItispredictedthattheChinesespacestationwillbebuiltmostlybymachine.Chinahopestohavethespacestation___9___(complete)by2022anditisexpectedtooperateforatleast10years.Chinaalsoplanstolandaprobe（探測(cè)器）onMarsby2020.Untilnow,Chinahascompleteda

totaloffivemannedspacemissions.And,

in2003,it

___10___(successful)landedaprobeonthemoon.參考答案：9.completed

10.successfully本段講述中國(guó)未來(lái)的空間站計(jì)劃，中國(guó)希望到2022年建成空間站，預(yù)計(jì)至少運(yùn)行10年?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)希望該空間站在2022年前完工。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故complete只能做非謂語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞completed?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它成功地在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)探測(cè)器。landed為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞形式修飾，故填successfully。三、閱讀理解21.CJ6Fcbnuary,2019Imaginetensofthousandsofhugeenginesarepushingourplanetawayfromadyingsun.Thevisualeffectisimpressiveandgoeswellwiththestory.ThestoryisnotthetypicalHollywoodstyle:Asuperherosavestheearth;everyoneelseistheretogivearoundofapplause.Themovie"theWanderingEarth"bringsaseriousquestiontotheaudience:Whatareyougoingtodowhenfacinganunavoidabledisastertoourcivilization?Allcharactersinthemovieareordinarypeopleandeveryonegivestheiranswerwithshininghumanity.Againstalltheodds(逆境)withoutagoodfight.Thechanceofsuccessisclosetozerobuttheychoosehope.ItisaSci-fifan'sfeastyoudon'twanttomiss.Sylph16February,2019I'llexpectspaceshipsinHollywoodmovieswhenEarthisnolongersuitableforhumansurvival.ButinChineseconcept,wewillneverabandonourhome.Weput10000enginesonEarthandrunawaytogether.ThisiswhereAmericansandChinesediffer.LOLSteve

27February.2019Thismoviehasalotofdialogues,morethanthat’snecessaryinmostscenes.Andthestoryliecouldbebetter.Anotherissueisthecast,whichisalmostmadeupofrookiesorfreshfaces,Thoughtheactingisnotbad,it'scertainlynotconsistenteitherSwanIMarch.2019Usually,foreignersinChinesesciencefictionfilmsareportrayedaseitherbadorincompetent(無(wú)能的).Yetin"theWanderingEarth",theChinesestruggletosavetheearth,andeagerlycooperatewithaninternationalforceoflargelynamelessheroesIt’sanotherreminderthatinthisdepressingfuturehumanbeingsmustunite.Mike17March.2019Thescreenwriting(電影劇本創(chuàng)作)fitsrightintothegrandplotoftheoriginalnovelbyCixinLiu.Thestory,thesettingandthespecialeffectsmadehisimaginationcomealive!

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicateintheCJScomment?A.IntheWanderingEarth,everyoneworkstogethertosavetheearth.B.InaHollywoodfilm,everyonehelpsasuperherotosavetheearth.C.AllcharactersinaHollywoodfilmareordinaryandgreatpeople.D.TheWanderingEarthdiffersfromtypicalHollywoodfilmsincast.33.InSylphsopinion,thismovieactuallyshows______A.humanconcerns B.culturaldifferencesC.survivalskills D.environmentaldisasters34.WhatdoesStevemainlytalkabout?A.Themovie'scast. B.Themoviesplot.C.Themovieslines D.Themovie'sdrawbacks35.MikemakeshiscommentintermsofA.stonylines B.specialeffects C.noveladaptations D.thesetting參考答案：32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C本文為五條網(wǎng)絡(luò)影評(píng)。文章摘選自網(wǎng)絡(luò)上五個(gè)人對(duì)電影《流浪地球》的評(píng)論。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)句及后面的Asuperherosavestheearth;everyoneelseistheretogivearoundofapplause.可知，這個(gè)故事不是典型的好萊塢風(fēng)格：一個(gè)超級(jí)英雄拯救地球，其他人都在那里給予熱烈的掌聲。由此推知，在《流浪的地球》這部電影中，沒(méi)有超級(jí)英雄，而是每個(gè)人都齊心協(xié)力地拯救地球。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sylph16February,2019部分的ButinChineseconcept,wewillneverabandonourhome…ThisiswhereAmericansandChinesediffer.可推知，在Sylphs看來(lái)，這部電影實(shí)際上表現(xiàn)了中美的文化差異。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Steve27February.2019部分的Andthestoryliecouldbebetter.Anotherissueisthecast,whichisalmostmadeupofrookiesorfreshfaces,Thoughtheactingisnotbad,it'scertainlynotconsistenteither.可知，Steve認(rèn)為這部電影本來(lái)可以更好、還有一點(diǎn)的缺點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike17March.2019部分的Thescreenwriting(電影劇本創(chuàng)作)fitsrightintothegrandplotoftheoriginalnovelbyCixinLiu.可知，Mike從小說(shuō)改編的角度做出了自己的評(píng)論。故C選項(xiàng)正確。22.Sometimestherealworldcanbeaconfusingplace.Itisnotalwaysfairorkind.Andintherealworldtherearenotalwayshappyendings.Thatiswhy,everyonceinawhile,weliketoescapeintotheworldoffantasy(幻想)—aplacewherethingsalwaysgoourwayandthereisalwaysahappyending.Wewanttobelieveinfantasticcreaturesinimaginarylands.Wewanttobelieveinmagicpowers,goodfriends,andthepowerofgoodtoovercomeevil.Weallfantasizeaboutbeingabletoflyandliftbuildingsofftheground.Andhowgoodamagicswordwouldfeelinourhandaswegoofftokilladragonorwinthehandofabeautifulprincess.TheamazingadventuresofSuperman,PeterPan,andHarryPotterhavecharmedmanypeople,childrenandadultsalike.Themainreasonisthatthesestoriesofferuschancestogetawayfromthisreal,fru