山西省大同市縣第一中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市縣第一中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.28．_________toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：A略2.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A解析：此題考查however的用法。However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能單獨用。句中的well是副詞，所以用however,而不用whatever。3.—Youlooktired,Jack.What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iworkedquitelatelastnight.Nothingwrongwithme,________．

A.although B.though C.yet D.still參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞辨析句意：--杰克，你看起來很疲勞。你怎么了？--昨晚我工作很晚，可是我沒有什么問題。though既可以做連詞“雖然”，也可以做副詞“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末；although連詞“雖然”；yet副詞：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做連詞：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以選B。4.Sohard

ittounderstandthisnovelthatIturnedtomyprofessorforadvice．A．Ididfind

B．didIfind

C．Ihavefound

D．haveIfound參考答案：B5.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A.That

B.How

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C6.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgone

B.hasbeengoingC.isgoing

D.went參考答案：B句意：從6月開始，瑪麗每天晚上去上寫作課，這個課程將于這周末結束。表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。7.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/參考答案：therewasa

timewhen…這是一個固定句型，表示"曾經(jīng)有一段時間…"，必須加冠詞a，第二空后面的classicalmusic為抽象名詞，不是特指，不需要加冠詞，故選A．8.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.preserve

B.observe

C.reserve

D.deserve參考答案：D9.Uptonow,HopeProjecthashelpedthousandsofstudentswhowould_________havedroppedoutofschool.

A.therefore

B.anyway

C.otherwise

D.nevertheless參考答案：C略10.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For

B.

Without

C.Beneath

D.By參考答案：B略11.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_______theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers．A.abolishes

B．a(chǎn)ccompanies

C．a(chǎn)cknowledges

D．a(chǎn)ssesses參考答案：C12.Ilivenextdoortoacouple______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：A13.單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

Attracting

seniorcitizens,Floridais

hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：A略14.It’sonethingtohavetheories,butit’s______toputthemintopractice.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.oneanother參考答案：C15.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_____withallbyourselveseveryday. A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing參考答案：C略16.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting參考答案：

D解析：此題考查時態(tài)與交際用語的結合，由句意可知：目前還在等待。故用現(xiàn)在進行時。二、完型填空17.Iguessthishasalottodo

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yourcurrentEnglishknowledge,42pronunciation,vocabulary,grammar,and43ofEnglish.Idonotagreewithlearningalanguageinashorttime.Howshort?Oneweek?Onemonth?Itishardtosay.IfyouarereallyinterestedinEnglish,youwillsurelymakeprogressifyoukeepworkingonit;ifyouarenotinterestedanddon't44withitatall,itwillbecomereallydifficult.Tospeak45

Englishisnottoodifficult46youpracticeenoughwith47;buttospeakperfectEnglish,or,inotherwords,tospeakEnglishaswellasyouspeakChinese,willbevery,very

48

.49

,IthinkIspeakEnglishwell,50

Icanexpress

51

clearlyandaccuratelyinEnglish.ButIamnotatallsatisfied,aseachtimeIspeakIfeelthatitisnotalanguage

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myown,thatitisdifferentfromIspeakChinese!Therefore,Iamalittle53

.ButIwon'tgiveuptrying.IwishthatIcouldreallyfeelthatIamusingthislanguageasIuseChinesesomeday.HowmuchlongertimeIneed

54Iachievethisgoalisyettobe55out.Last,letmereassureyouthatitisnotdifficulttospeakEnglishwellifyoukeeppracticing!Easiersaidthandone.Notmanypeoplecankeepgoing,andthereare

56majorgroupofpeoplewhoarealways57withopeninguptheirmouthtouttertheirfirstEnglishsentence.58theysucceed,theywill59thefirststumblingblock,anditisnottoolongbeforetheycan60themselves!41.A.with

B.in

C.on

D.about42.A.include

B.contain

C.including

D.containing43.A.training

B.understanding

C.remembering

D.finding44.A.stick

B.persist

C.miss

D.imagine45.A.frequent

B.fluent

C.free

D.simple46.A.provided

B.unless

C.until

D.when47.A.carefulness

B.happiness

C.enthusiasm

D.excitement48.A.easy

B.possible

C.challenging

D.shocking49.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Strictly

D.Strangely50.A.saying

B.telling

C.meaning

D.explaining51.A.it

B.them

C.me

D.myself52.A.on

B.of

C.by

D.about53.A.satisfied

B.disappointed

C.frustrated

D.depressed54.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.while55.A.stood

B.looked

C.picked

D.found56.A.a

B.other

C.theother

D.another57.A.meeting

B.struggling

C.agreeing

D.beginning58.A.Evenif

B.Once

C.Nowthat

D.Asif59.A.getover

B.knockover

C.winover

D.jumpover

60.A.amuse

B.surprise

C.frighten

D.please參考答案：41-45.ACBBB

46-50.ACCBC

51-55.DBCAD

56-60.DBBAB【文章大意】本文是一篇關于英語學習的記敘文，作者通過自己學習英語的親身感受告訴大家:堅持不懈就一定能說好英語。41.A考查介詞。havesthtodowith與……有關。此處是說，“我”認為這與你現(xiàn)在的英語知識有關。故選A。42.C考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意：包括發(fā)音，詞匯，語法和英語的理解。include表示部分包含；contain表示包含全部。此處表示部分包含，排除B和D兩項，前面是一個簡單句，此處應該是一個非謂語動詞，故選C。45.B考查形容詞。frequent頻繁的；fluent流利的；free自由的；simple簡單的。句意:說流利的英語不難如果你帶著熱情進行足夠的練習。故選B。46.A考查連詞。provided如果；unless除非；until直到；when當……的時候。句意：如果你帶著熱情進行足夠的練習，說流利的英語不太難。故選A。47.C考查名詞。carefulness仔細；happiness快樂；enthusiasm熱情；excitement激動，興奮。由句意可知選C。48.C

考查形容詞。easy容易的；possible可能的；challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；shocking令人震驚的。此處是說，把英語說得和漢語一樣好還是很具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C。49.B考查副詞。generally一般說來；frankly坦誠地；strictly嚴格地；strangely奇怪地。坦誠地說，我認為我英語說的很好。故選B50.C考查動詞。say說；tell告訴；mean意思是；explain解釋。也就是說我能夠用英語清楚準確地表達我的意思。故選C。51.D考查代詞。expressoneself表達自己的意思。故選D52.B考查介詞。ofone’sown某人自己的；onone’sown獨自地。每次說英語，我都感覺到英語不是我自己的語言。故選B。53.C考查形容詞。satisfied感到滿意；disappointed感到失望；frustrated感到沮喪；depressed精神不振的。根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示我感覺有點沮喪，故選C。54.A考查連詞。before在……之前；as因為；since自……以來；while當……的時候。我需要多長時間才能實現(xiàn)我的目標。故選A。55.D

考查動詞短語。standout突出；lookout小心；pickout挑選；findout查明。還不確定要過多久才能實現(xiàn)我的目標。故選D。56.D考查形容詞。other和theother都修飾復數(shù)名詞，由于空后的group是單數(shù)名詞，排除B和C項。由句意“并沒有許多人可以堅持，還有另外的許多人不敢開口說英語”可知選D。57.B考查動詞。meetwith遇到；strugglewith與……做斗爭；agreewith同意；beginwith以……開始。此處是說，有很多人在和張嘴說英語做斗爭。故選B。58.B考查連詞。evenif即使；once一旦；nowthat既然；asif好像。句意：一旦他們成功了，他們將克服第一塊絆腳石。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN．71

However,astimegoesby,IhavegraduallycomprehendedthemeaningofWIN-WINprinciple---itistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit．WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludetwobasictactics（戰(zhàn)術）:

72Theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisopponentmaytakeadvantageofit.

73Meanwhile,someplayermaytakeanotherapproachtopreventhisopponentfrommovingforwardatallcosts.Bythishemaygetashort-termbenefit,butcouldn’tfixattentiononthefinalgoal,thushewouldnevertrulydevelopfurther．

74Itscoreistoachieveyourobjectivewhilegivingotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofapplyingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.

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Itisquiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“stupid”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelighttothehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingcrucialforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoearnestconsiderationcanyouassureyourowngain．A.PlayingChinesecheckersreallyneedsskill.B.Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.C.ItwasimportantformeafterIknewitsmeaning.D.Oneistocreatepathsforyourself.E.MostAmericansadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.F.Itsoundedstrangetomeatfirst.G.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthedestinationafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.參考答案：FDGBE19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

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BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

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You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

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Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Neve