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石獅一中:Lisa

黃瑞賢7選5閱讀理解題中的銜接手段課前練習的問題:1.你是按什么步驟答題的?2.怎么才能又快又準地圈定正確選項?Objective:7選5How?Shortcut?Whattotest?Workinpairs:Rearrangetheorderofthesentencestoformarecipeof“halwa”.Howtocook“halwa”?

Continuestirringuntilallthesyrupisabsorbedintothesemolina.Whilestirring,boiloneandahalfpintsofwaterinadifferentpan.Finally,enjoyeatingyour“halwa”!Whenthegheemelts,add300gramsofsemolinaandstir.Whenthesemolinaturnsbrown,pourthesyrupintothesemolina.

Firstheat50gramsofgheeinaheavypanonalowheat.

Oncethewaterboils,add250gramsofsugartomakesomesyrup.Ifyoulikeyoucanaddchoppedalmondstoitattheveryend.“halwa”

First

attheveryend

Finally6.Firstheat50gramsofgheeinaheavypanonalowheat.4.Whenthegheemelts,add300gramsofsemolinaandstir.

2.Whilestirring,boiloneandahalfpintsofwaterinadifferentpan.7.Oncethewaterboils,add250gramsofsugartomakesomesyrup.5.

Whenthesemolinaturnsbrown,pourthesyrupintothesemolina.1.Continuestirringuntilallthesyrupisabsorbedintothesemolina.8.

Ifyoulikeyoucanaddchoppedalmondstoitattheveryend.3.Finally,enjoyeatingyour“halwa”!語篇的形成,依賴句間銜接:

、

和語法;邏輯詞匯cohesion

銜接從邏輯意義上來看,語段的句際關(guān)系可分為:

并列、例證、解釋、因果、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步等關(guān)系。掌握常見的連接詞(組)或分句,確定句間的邏輯。邏輯銜接細分為:并列關(guān)系、解釋關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系。(1)并列關(guān)系(作業(yè)回顧)

1Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.同類表達:inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith;toconclude

.(2)解釋關(guān)系(作業(yè)回顧)

Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.3

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

同類表達:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,inotherwords,thatistosay….,franklyspeaking;tobehonest;(3)

讓步與轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(作業(yè)回顧)

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.同類表達:however;still;though;yet;otherwise;inspiteof;luckily,onthecontrary;并列:first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;

first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;

foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith;toconclude解釋:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,inotherwords,

thatistosay….,franklyspeaking;tobehonest;inthiscase;轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步:however;still;though;yet;otherwise;inspiteof;

luckily,onthecontrary;

:forexample;suchas

:

so;thus;therefore;asaresult

:

also;further;inaddition;what’smore,too;either;neither;not…but…;notonly…butalso例證因果遞進邏輯銜接:并列關(guān)系、解釋關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系。

練習1-3

1_____“That’swhyIdon’twearawhitecoat.Ifindthat‘soneofthethingsthatpeopleassociatewithpain,”thedoctorsaid.

A.Fiveyearsago,JeromewenttotheUnitedStatestodoresearch.

B.Hehastriedtocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplearenotafraid.

解釋原因:

因果關(guān)系:so,thus;therefore;asaresultB.

That’swhyA.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.B.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

2Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions..“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”

例證關(guān)系

A.

askquestions

3Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing._________Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.

A.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.B.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrainA.

轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步關(guān)系照應(yīng)手段:人稱、代詞TheyinspecttheformshandedtothembyZengandimmediatelyrecognizethegirls.

7_____."It’sapitybutitdoesn'tmatter."saysZeng,whowastesnotimeindecidingtolookfortheremainingchild,SuQiuju.C.Theyliveinasmallvillagenotveryfar,though

onlyoneofthegirlsisstilllivingathome作業(yè)回顧照應(yīng)手段:代詞“Tome,children'seducationisthemostimportant.

10E

.IhavetofindsufficientfundingbeforetheschoolopensinSeptember."E.Thethoughtofstudentsdroppingoutofschoolbothers

mesomuchthatIcan‘tgettosleepatnight.作業(yè)回顧平行手段You

willwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.2E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.作業(yè)回顧

Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.2.語法銜接:代詞---指代前面提及的名詞或概念(2)平行手段(1)照應(yīng)手段指代關(guān)系單復(fù)數(shù)快速解題TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzak

inthebackground.

Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.

語法銜接挑戰(zhàn)1A.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.B.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.C.Music

is

playing

in

the

background.AA.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.平行

背景錄音音樂

Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak(背景錄音音樂),butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?

語法銜接挑戰(zhàn)2Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.C

Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.照應(yīng)(1)同詞或近義表達出現(xiàn)11Youdon’tshowyoursecret

personalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior…...

D.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.

Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyouaren’tveryambitious(有抱負的).14.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

F.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.

作業(yè)回顧(2)

上下義詞/同一范疇詞出現(xiàn)

However,theyearofeducationSuQiuju

didcompletewasasuccessful

one.8

.D.Shedisplayedatalentforhandwriting,writingherthree-characternameneatly

and

beautifully作業(yè)回顧fruitpearwatermelon(3)數(shù)字線索法包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯:numbers,rate等等。列數(shù)字,除了進行對比和比較之外,還可用來說明一個觀點。Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.

72

Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.正確答案為Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.空前的28空后11選項60percent此空與數(shù)字有關(guān)空前的products空后的the11products空格中的them3.詞匯銜接復(fù)現(xiàn),是保證文章前后銜接經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段,往往(1)同詞或近義表達(3)數(shù)字線索(2)上下義詞/同一范疇詞Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.72__Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

…..

A.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?B.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

C.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.

D.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.真題挑戰(zhàn).CangerdieawayCalmyourself近義表達真題挑戰(zhàn)Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway._73___Keepinmindthatforgiveness(寬恕,原諒)doesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

A.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?B.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

C.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimple

stress-managementtechnique.

D.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.DObjective:7選5How?Shortcut?Whattotest?考查對文章中上下文邏輯意義以及文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的理解和掌握Focusoncohesion:Logicgrammarwords1.Findtherelationbetweenlines.2.Circlekeywords……7選5閱讀理解題Atreewith5partsmissingFindthemissingpieces.Howtoimprove?ComprehensionAwareness7選5閱讀理解題備考:CAP把思維調(diào)整到英語頻道

黎叔很生氣,后果很嚴重。

UncleLeeisveryangry,theconsequenceswillbesevere.andso︿Howtoimprove?ComprehensionAwarenessPractice7選5閱讀理解題備考:CAP真題大挑戰(zhàn)Kids'health:Fourstepsforfightingstress

Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.

71

Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone一don'tsolve(解決),much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:

(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talk

To"trustedadult,suchas"parentorotherrelatives.

72

Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.

73

(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadu

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