2021高考英語(yǔ)5月份天天練語(yǔ)法填空

屆高英語(yǔ)5月份天練閱下面短,在白處填入1個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。beganmycareer,Istartedworkat7m.andfinishedalreadyat3p.m.,enabled①_____(lead)ahealthylifestyle.Basedonthephilosophythat②_____(bring)upwith,Iwasonthepath.itwasn'tenoughforIfeltlanewpassioninlife.Manythingshadpassedthroughmyheadinan(extreme)shortperiodoftime.Within3months,apartworkingatafull-timejob,Ianonlinebusiness.Butthatwasn'tall.lookedatthetransformationthatIgoingthrough,whichinspiredmetogoeven⑤_____(far).Helpingothersanypossibleway⑥_____Ihavealwaysenjoyeddoing.alsousedtojokearoundthatsomedayI⑦_(dá)____(want)towriteabook.It'salwaystohavealikethatthoughI'mfarfrom⑧_____(profession)writer.Tomakealongstoryshort,Icombinedlifetransformation,myinterestinwritingandmy(eager)tohelpotherpeople,andIsharedsomethingsthathelpedmetomake⑩_____better"me"inablog.閱下面短,在白處填入1個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,thankstotheInternetofThings,youcouldliveinasmarthome.Smarthomes①_____(think)tobea$27billionmarketby2021.However,thefactsarenotalwaysso②_____(pleasure).Thesmartobjectsinyourcanbeasourceannoyance.People③_____(normal)todownloaddozensofdifferentandcreateanaccountforapp.The④_____(fantastic)ofisthatitwillsaveustimeeffort.thetroubleinvolvedgettingvariousdevicesfromdifferentcompaniestoworktogether(mean)thatmanythingsmaytakelongertoWorsestill,theremaybesecurity⑥_____(get)thefullbenefitsofsmartsystems,usersmustsharetheirlocations,shoppingHowever,providingso⑦_(dá)____personalinformationbenefitscompanieslikeAmazon.Theymaycapitalizeon(充利用in⑧_____formtargetedadvertisementsastheygainaccesstotheinformation.that'sWiredmagazinesays,"Amazon'snextbigbusinesssellingyou."Withthedisadvantages⑩_____(take)intoaccount,let'sslowdownbitastowardanuncertainfuture.

閱下面短,在白處填入1個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。wasthespringof2011.Irecentlygraduatedfromcollege,preparing①_____(enter)therealworld.Mydreamwastobecomeareporter.Afterconsideringcarefully②_____Icouldfindmyfirstidealjob,IchoseParis.Butthetookmeintoa(complete)differentkindconflictzone.At22I(inform)thatIdeveloped白病.doctorstoldmyparentsmethatIhadabout35percentchanceoflong-term⑤_____(survive).OvernightImyjob,myapartment,independence,andIbecamepatient5624.Overthenext4years,hospitalbecamemyhome,mybed.SinceIthoughtwas⑥_____(possible)thatevergetbetter,Ihadacceptreality.AndIadapted.familiarmedicalterms,andfriendswithacrowdofotheryoungpeoplehadthesamedisease.achieveddreamofbecomingawarreporter,althoughnotinthewayI⑧_____(expect)manyyearsago.Itstartedwithablog,reportedtheofmyhospitalbed,gradually⑨_____(change)intoacolumnIwroteforafamousnewspaper.Butthankstoarmyofsupportivepeople,curedofcancerdecidedtolivemeaningfullife.

答案以及解答：①lead②wasbrought③④from⑤farther/further⑥what⑦⑧⑨⑩a解析：①考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是固定搭配sb.dosth.使某人做某事，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。②考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)bring撫養(yǎng)育與主語(yǔ)I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系再據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可推斷出此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。③考查副詞。本空修飾形容詞因用副詞形式。極其"。④考查介詞。此處考查介詞短語(yǔ)from"除了……"。⑤考查比較級(jí)。由句中的even知，此處指比以往走得更遠(yuǎn)，故此處用比較級(jí)表示距離上的遠(yuǎn)時(shí)比較級(jí)式有兩種farther和further。⑥考查表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，且連接詞表"所……的事，故用what

。⑦考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可,此從句表示從過去看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去將來時(shí)。⑧考查形容詞該位于名詞之作定語(yǔ)此用形容詞professional表"職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的。⑨考查名詞。句中的and連三個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)lifetransformation和myinterest可知此處應(yīng)用名詞eagerness意"渴望。⑩考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示成一個(gè)更好的我，表示成"后面的me在視為可數(shù)意義，故用不定冠詞。答：①arethought②pleasant③normally④fantasy⑤means⑥To⑦much⑧⑨why⑩解析：①考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處講述現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)認(rèn)與主語(yǔ)之是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。②考查形容詞此作表語(yǔ)形容主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)要用形容詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處表示可的，故用pleasant。③考查副詞。本空作狀語(yǔ)修飾句子，應(yīng)該用副詞normally"常。④考查名詞。本空作句子的主語(yǔ)，故用名詞幻，想"。

⑤考查主謂一致分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知語(yǔ)是thetrouble,involvedin...worktogether作定語(yǔ)修飾本作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用所給動(dòng)的單數(shù)形式。⑥考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用不定式。注意:此第一個(gè)單詞的首字母要大寫。⑦考查限定詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表這多個(gè)人信息，information是不可名詞，故用。⑧考查冠詞in以…形式，固定搭配。⑨考查表語(yǔ)從句面提到像亞遜這樣的公司通過獲取用戶個(gè)人信息獲利空后面提到《連線》雜志說亞馬遜的下一個(gè)大生意就是銷售你們（指用戶信息因，后面是果，因此要用引導(dǎo)該表語(yǔ)從句。⑩考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)disadvantages與take邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。intoaccount=takeaccount考到。答：①enter②where③④was⑤survival⑥impossible⑦⑧hadexpected⑨⑩an解析：①考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某，固定用法。②考查賓語(yǔ)從句在認(rèn)真考慮了我在哪里能找到理想中的第一份工作后選了巴黎分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作considering的語(yǔ)，且結(jié)合句意來看此處說的是考慮地點(diǎn)，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。③考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~故用副詞。④考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"At可，此處表示過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；又告與主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填was。⑤考查名詞處在介詞后作賓被容詞long-term修應(yīng)填名詞survival"生。⑥考查形容詞。空處位于be動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容且根據(jù)句意可知此表示不能，填impossible⑦考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表精通熟某事，故用與familiar搭。注意：familiar可與to搭，familiarsb.為某人所熟知，此處不要誤填to。⑧考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"manyyears可expect表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞achieved表的動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。⑨考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幨欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)change與其邏輯主語(yǔ)blog之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。

⑩考查冠詞anarmy一群，一大，固定搭配。第5講一節(jié)難句練與講Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,___________(program)toavoidpedestrians,animals,unexpectedobstacles,asgarbagecans.【答案】battery-poweredvehicle,ataregularwalkinghasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andobstacles,asgarbagecans.AstudyoftheUniversityofOxfordstudyrecentlyfoundthat,（）warmingbelowdegreesthiscentury,eating75%lessbeefandlesspork.【答案】studyoftheUniversityofOxfordstudyrecentlyfoundtokeepglobalbelow2degreesthiscentury,eating75%lessbeefandlesspork.However,studiesfoundthatevenifdeliverymealfoodwastezero,theywouldenergyoverall___________buyingfromthesupermarket___________theenergyformealpackagingwasbyafifth.【答案】studiesthatevenifdeliverymealfoodwastetozero,wouldenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromtheunlesstheenergyformealpackagingwasaBeforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,___________(read)the（學(xué)大綱）andlearningmanagementinformationtobesureanswerisnplainsight.【答案】askingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthe（教學(xué)大綱）learningmanagementinformationtobesureanswerisnhidinginplainsight.thisisn’tevidentbaseball,___________individualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamperformance.【答案thistrendisn’tevidentwhereadditionalindividualtalentimprovingthe’sperformance.Suchtechniquesincludevisualizinginformationsurprisingway___________linkingpiecesofinformationtogetherthatyouof___________.【答案】techniquesincludevisualizinginformationasurprisingwayorlinkingpiecesofinformationtogethersothatyouofother.

Thenwhencometootherdoorsinbetheyreal（喻theywon’thesitateopenthemthrough.【答案Thenwhencometootherdoorsinbeor比喻,hesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.Asoftendid,hestoppedthe“afterworkauction”run___________theItalianpolicewherethingsonthetrains___________(sell)tohighestbidder.【答案】Asoftendid,hestoppedthe“afterworkauction”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsontrainsweresoldtothehighestDuringlonghome,___________(follow)ofhunting,Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghe___________(see)tremblingalongsidetheroad.【答案】longhome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseentremblingalongsidetheroad.10.Theclassexperimentthatwas___________(show)heatingcontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubblingthesurface.【答案】classexperimentthattoshowhowheatingacontainerwouldbringairbubblingtosurface.

第5講二節(jié)頻詞匯辨1．wasfoundguilty._______helostjobandwasaccusedofincompetence.A．Incase

B．consequenceC．a(chǎn)llD．【答案】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他被判有罪。結(jié)果，他丟了工作，被指責(zé)為無能Incase萬一；Asaconsequence結(jié)，因此；C.After畢；Inarow成排。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，被判有罪的結(jié)果是丟了工作，應(yīng)用asaconsequence。故選B。2．a(chǎn)newnametohidehis_______tocarryoutsecretA．emotion

B．C．identityD．devotion【答案】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他去執(zhí)行秘密任務(wù)時(shí)，他給了他一個(gè)新名字來隱藏他的身份。A.情；B.talent才；identity身；devotion獻(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文Hegavehidehis可給新名字是為了藏身份的。故選C3doesnmatterthestudentassociationsttheirmoneyfrom;_______whattheywithit.A．a(chǎn)pplies

B．C．functions．【答案】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句：當(dāng)然學(xué)生協(xié)會(huì)的錢從哪里來并不重要；重要的是他們用這些錢做什么applies申stresses強(qiáng)functions運(yùn)counts重上文’tmatterwherestudentassociationsgetmoney可知表示學(xué)生協(xié)的錢從哪里來并不重要；重要counts）是他們用這些錢做什么。故選D4Theyoungathletehisintherace._______,thetothegoldmedal.A．Consequently【答案】【詳解】

B．Unfortunately．．Interestingly

考查副詞詞義辨析句：這位輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中傷了腳此，他失去了獲得金牌的機(jī)會(huì)Consequently結(jié)果Unfortunately不幸地Absolutely絕對(duì)地Interestingly有趣地。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，在比賽中受了傷，因此去獲得金牌的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。5Thecharacterizationofthisrule'simpactpresentpurposesisputforward.A．controversialC．contemporary

，saythe,thecriticalpointforB．consistent．【答案】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這條規(guī)則的影響的描述是有爭(zhēng)議的可說，提出了當(dāng)前目的的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。controversial有議的；引起爭(zhēng)論的B.consistent始終如一的；持續(xù)的；contemporary同代的；當(dāng)代的；conservative保守的；守舊的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用有議符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。6Iit'shightimeyoumadeupchoosea(n)________.A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．CemploymentD．【答案】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為是你下定決心選擇一份事業(yè)的時(shí)候了ambition野心；B.carrier載體C.employment使，職業(yè)，指受雇于他人，領(lǐng)取工資以謀生計(jì)，并且是比較固定的工作career業(yè)，事業(yè)，指某種經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練，又為之獻(xiàn)身的終生事業(yè)，帶有崇高色彩處合上文upmindtochoose語(yǔ)可知是指選擇一份事業(yè)，應(yīng)用career。選。7Thegovernmenthaslargeofnational_________agriculture.A．budget

B．C．D．economy【答案】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：政府將其國(guó)家預(yù)算的很大一部分用于農(nóng)業(yè)A.預(yù)；arrangement安；bonus獎(jiǎng)經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文hasalargeofnational可知是指政府將其國(guó)家預(yù)算budget）的很大一部用于農(nóng)業(yè)。故

選。8Chineseartshave______oflotofpeopleoutside.A．enjoyment

B．C．entertainment．a(chǎn)pplication【答案】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)的藝術(shù)贏得了國(guó)外很多人的欣賞A．enjoyment快；B．欣；．entertainment娛D．申。根據(jù)句意和句中動(dòng)詞可，中國(guó)的藝術(shù)應(yīng)該是被外國(guó)人所欣賞的，故應(yīng)是贏得了很多外國(guó)人的欣賞故選B

項(xiàng)。9．Butformother'ssuddenillness,shewouldneverthinkofbreakingthis___withyou.A．a(chǎn)ppointment

B．scheduleC．．【答案】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：要不是她媽媽突然生病了，她絕沒想到會(huì)和你失約的。A．a(chǎn)ppointment約；．schedule日安排；．a(chǎn)rrangement安；．訪。分析句子可知，本句涉及固定短語(yǔ)breakthisappointment，為失約句。故選A項(xiàng)。10．youngmanhadno____for．A．a(chǎn)ppetite【答案】【詳解】

B．Cjoy．考查名詞詞義辨析意個(gè)輕人對(duì)艱苦的工作沒有興趣appetite嗜；

B.taste品味；joy歡；

enjoyment享。根據(jù)句意，可知這里意思是這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)艱苦的工作沒有興趣havenoappetitefor對(duì)…沒有興趣，故選A。11environmentalistssaidgoats_______onvastgrasslandgoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A．escape【答案】【詳解】

B．a(chǎn)bsence．a(chǎn)ttendance．a(chǎn)ppearance

考查名詞詞義辨析句環(huán)人士說野山羊在廣闊的草原上的出現(xiàn)是環(huán)境好轉(zhuǎn)的一個(gè)良好跡象逃；absence席；attendance出；appearance出現(xiàn)，外貌。根據(jù)后文onthevastgrasslandagoodindicationthebetterenvironment可知野山羊在廣闊的草原上的出現(xiàn)）環(huán)境好轉(zhuǎn)的一個(gè)良好跡象。故選D。12．throughlearningtheindividualhabitualofreactingsituations.A．instructs

B．C．a(chǎn)chieves．a(chǎn)cquires【答案】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析通學(xué)習(xí)獲了許多應(yīng)對(duì)情況的習(xí)慣性方法instructs命令B.accumulates累C.achieves實(shí)acquires獲根后文habitualofreactingsituations可指通過學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人獲得acquires）許多應(yīng)對(duì)情況的習(xí)慣性方法。故選D。13．youthinkcan’tspicyfood?Ifso,youare________correct.A．butfor

B．leastCinparticularD．farfrom【答案】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為美國(guó)人不能吃辣的食物?如是的話，那你就錯(cuò)了。A.butfor要是；B.intheleast一絲毫；C.inparticular尤特D.far遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非；完全不。根據(jù)句意及各選項(xiàng)的釋義可知答案為。14newcourseswillbecarriedthecurrentthatstudentsgainsuccessmoreeasily.A．inrespecttoC．contraryto

B．of．parallel【答案】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析句一新的學(xué)位課程將與現(xiàn)有的課程同步進(jìn)行樣生就可以更容易地獲得成功inrespect關(guān)；B.in在……面…角度看…來說；C.incontrary與…形成對(duì)照inparallel與…同步。根據(jù)句意此處用固定短語(yǔ)inparallel“與……同步”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。15．foundagreat___________tobeinvitedsuchagrandoccasionattendedbythetop

celebritiesnoblesintheA．obligation

B．Cadvantage．opportunity【答案】【詳解】考查名詞辨析句他發(fā)現(xiàn)被邀請(qǐng)參加如此盛大的場(chǎng)合是一件很大的榮幸上頂級(jí)名人和貴族都出席了這次盛會(huì)obligation義責(zé)privilege特權(quán)榮幸advantage有利條件opportunity機(jī)根據(jù)下文suchoccasionattendedbythecelebritiesandnoblesinthe可，參加這樣的場(chǎng)合是一種榮幸。故選。16financialexpertsthat“investorsshouldnot________bythecollapseoftheShanghaiCompositeIndex,becauseitsperformanceoftenbearsrelationthatoftheeconomy”.A．carriedout

B．carriedCcarriedon．carriedforward【答案】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析句一金融專家警告稱者應(yīng)被上證綜指的暴跌沖昏頭腦，因?yàn)樯献C綜指的表現(xiàn)往往與中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的表現(xiàn)無關(guān)實(shí)徹carriedaway帶著；沖昏……的頭腦；carriedon繼；carriedfor