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山西省呂梁市馬家莊中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomyterrorinthedream,Iwaswalkingalongtheseashore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingmeouttosea.A.a(chǎn)s
B.while
C.when
D.though參考答案:C2.______afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have
B.Having
C.Had
D.Tohave參考答案:D3.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.
B.began.
C.begin.
D.wouldbegin.參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:自2010年代初以來,CD的銷量急劇下降,當(dāng)時人們開始享受從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂。when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,此處指theearly2010s發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時。故選B.4.Thehistoricalplayputonbymyclassmatesleftadeepimpressiononus.Everyoneofusthoughttheirshowwas_________afailurebutagreatsuccess.A.nextto
B.exceptfor
C.farfrom
D.a(chǎn)partfrom
參考答案:C5.Lilywastalkingtoourteacheraboutexamination,whensuddenlyTom
A.cutoff
B.cutout
C.cutup
D.cutin參考答案:D6.---Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.---__________.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetit B.It'suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind參考答案:D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:---我猜你想去打網(wǎng)球。---你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想著的事情。從回答的后半句可知,聽話人同意說話人的意思。而A(不明白,不認同某人的說法)、B(決于你)和C(很難說,不可預(yù)知)都不符合語境。“youreadmymind”意為你知我心,符合語境,故選D。7.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnot_______tomyhomeworkatall!.A.setdown
B.sitdown
C.settledown
D.liedown參考答案:C8.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”
Wetoldherthat_____throughthestreet______.
A.wewerewalking…then
B.youarewalking…now
C.theywerewalking…then
D.theywalking…now
參考答案:C9.Janelaughsloudlyandlaughsalot,whichenablesustoknowhercomingbeforeshe______.A.turnsup
B.turnsaround
C.turnsback
D.turnsaway參考答案:A【考查方向】考查動詞短語的用法。句意:Jane大笑并多次大笑,這使我們能夠她還沒到就知道她來了。turnup出現(xiàn),路面;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來,翻轉(zhuǎn);turnback往回走,反悔;turnaway不準(zhǔn)……進入。根據(jù)主句的loudly和alot判斷,是人未到聲先聞。故選A。10.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;
,mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.
A.incommon
B.inshort
C.inpractice
D.inparticular參考答案:B11.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse
roofisunderrepair.
A.whose
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.that參考答案:A12.Thankstoscientificresearch,wenowhaveagoodunderstandingof______anearthquakeisandwhyithappens.
A.how
B.which
C.whether
D.what參考答案:考點:名詞性從句【答案】13.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjured
B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured
D.wouldhavebeeninjured參考答案:D試題分析:句意:我當(dāng)時系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶,我就會受傷了。使用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)if條件句用的haddone,可知,主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,而且I和injure是被動關(guān)系。故選D?!久麕燑c睛】if的虛擬語氣非常重要,首先要熟悉基本用法:1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,從句:If主語+過去時(be動詞用were);主句:主語+should/would/could/might+do:2、表示與過去事實相反的情況,從句:If主語+had+done;主句:主語+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測,從句:①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+did(動詞過去式)/were;主句:主語+should/would/could/might+do,另外要注意從句也可以省略if,把had,were,should提前。這句話的虛擬語氣比較明顯,if條件句使用了過去完成進行時和過去相反,沒有倒裝形式,學(xué)生容易看出。14.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears
thedisabledisnowconsidered
ofgreatvalue.
A.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being參考答案:
B15.Thestrikeis______beginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.A.datingto B.accordingto C.owingto D.dueto參考答案:D16.Thebasicdesignofmoderncarsisquitesimilarto_______ofthepast.A.those
B.one
C.any
D.that參考答案:D二、完型填空17.–––Ipromisemydaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.
–––Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must
B.shall
C.might
D.need參考答案:B略三、閱讀理解18.SupplyPrimaryTeachersNeededWeworkwithagroupof‘Good’and‘Excellent’schoolslocatedacrossLondon.Wearelookingforexcellentteacherswhohaveapassionforteachingandarelookingfornewopportunities.AboutSupplyTeachingSupplyteachinggivesyouthefreedomandflexibilitytoworkatavarietyofdifferentschools.Youhavetheoptionofday-to-daysupplyorlong-termsupply,whichcouldleadtoafulltimeemployment.Youwouldberequiredtohaveagreatunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum(課程).Ifyouhaveexperience,thenpleasedon’thesitatetoapply.Youwouldbeworkingwithstudentswhohavevariedneeds.Wearelookingforableanddevotedteacherswhoareabletoteachandengagewiththewholeclasswhileteaching.Supplyrolesaregreatforexperiencedteachersandnewlyqualifiedteacherslookingtogainexperience.KeyResponsibilitiesToteacheffectivelessonsthatinspireandleadtorapidprogressfromallstudents.Toplanandprepareeffectiveschemesofworkandlessons.Touseregularassessmentstosettargetsforstudents,andmonitortheirprogress.Tomaintainregularandproductivecommunicationwithstudentsandparents.ThePerfectCandidateMustholdauniversitydiploma.Abletoworkwellwithinateam.Strongunderstandingoftheprimarycurriculum.Abletocreateinterestingandengaginglessonsforstudents.Deadline:ApplybyThursday,4thJanuary2018at9am.ContactUsPleasedon'thesitatetocontactusatASQEducation.Ifyoufeellikethisisnotquitetherightroleforyou,pleasestillcontactusatASQEducation,wehaveavarietyofrolesinPrimaryandSecondarySchool.21.Whatmaindutiesshouldasupplyteachertake?A.Plan,prepareandteacheffectivelessons.B.Guidestudentstoexperienceafter-schoolactivities.C.Settargetstobecomeafulltimeemployee.D.Makesureofthestudents’freedomandflexibility.參考答案:21-23.ADB21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分的前兩句“Toteacheffectivelessonsthatinspireandleadtorapidprogressfromallstudents.Toplanandprepareeffectiveschemesofworkandlessons.”可知,計劃、籌備并進行有效的教學(xué)是老師的主要職責(zé)之一。故選A。22.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四部分第二句“Abletoworkwellwithinateam”可知,作為一名代課教師,應(yīng)該有團隊合作精神,由此可推知,D項不適合。故選D。23.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五部分“Deadline:ApplybyThursday,4thJanuary2018at9am.”可知,最后截止期限是2018年1月4日上午9點。故選B。19.
ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashecontinuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforit,andacoindroppedontheground,“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmyfault?Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanescalator.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting:wasitreallynecessaryforhimapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorispublicplacewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessarytoexpressanapology?DuringmystayinAmerica,Igraduallyrealizedthatwhenfriction(摩擦)occursindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”wouldcooltempers.PerhapsthisiswhyIneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.64.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,____.
A.a(chǎn)youngmanwantedtorobmeofmybag
B.a(chǎn)
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