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山西省呂梁市進(jìn)修中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-What'syourfather'sattitudetoyournewjob?-I______ideaswithhimuptonow.However,healwaysletsmemakeupmymind.A.won'texchange B.didn'texchange C.don'texchange D.haven'texchanged參考答案:D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:--你父親對(duì)你的新工作持什么態(tài)度?--到目前為止我還沒(méi)有和他交換過(guò)意見(jiàn)。但是,他總是讓我下決心。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptonow可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。2.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A.Incase
B.NowthatC.Until
D.Unless參考答案:D[考查連詞。句意:除非政府額外給錢(qián)否則劇院不得不關(guān)門(mén)。根據(jù)句意“除非……否則”,用unless合適。]3.Thelastfactory______Iamgoingtovisitistheplace_____mymotherworkedfiveyearsago.A.which;where
B.that;where
C.where;where
D.that;which參考答案:B4.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof
thegarden.A.takingcareof
B.totakecareof
C.takecareof
D.howtotakecareof參考答案:A5.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.
—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.
A.Iguessso
B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking
D.Itdepends參考答案:C略6.Idon'tthinkthisnecklace____asmuchastheoneyoursisterhasjust_____.A.costs;paid
B.spends;paidback
C.isworth;paidfor
D.pays;spent參考答案:C7.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.
A.muchsmaller
B.muchmore
C.muchlarger
D.manymore參考答案:A8.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.are;is參考答案:D略9.Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmay___fromtheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.A.come
B.benefit
C.conclude
D.judge參考答案:C略10.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten
B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite
D.willnotwrite參考答案:A11.----Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashorttermvisittotheUKthissummer.----Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing
B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing
D.willhaveexperienced參考答案:A12.Wecongratulatedheronher________byBeijingUniversity.A.accept
B.beingaccepted
C.accepted
D.toaccept參考答案:B13.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A.eventhough
B.untilC.sothat
D.unless參考答案:C考查連詞。句意為:約翰把所有人都關(guān)在廚房外,目的是為聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)大驚喜。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“為了;以便”。14.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedoneA.saves
B.saved
C.willsave
D.willhavesaved參考答案:D略15.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant.
A.held
B.tohold
C.totakeplace
D.takenplace參考答案:C16.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the
B./;the;/
C.the;/;the
D./;/;the
參考答案:A二、填空17.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空,每空填一個(gè)詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
Forseveral___56__yearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudof__57__.Whatitwastobecomewas__58___untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolid__59___.Theearthbecameso___60____thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.It__61__
loudlywithfireandrock.Theywere_62__timetoproduce__63__,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’s___64____.__65__isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案:56.billion
57.dust
58.uncertain
59.globe
60.violent61.exploded
62.in
63.carbon
64.atmosphere
65.What18.短語(yǔ)填空
keepyourword;remindsof;turnedup;setoff;holdingtheirbreath1.Manypeople____________asguestsatthemeetingyesterday.2.Youshouldalways____________,ornoonewilltrustyou.3.Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas____________atthefinish.4.Thevillagers____________fireworks
to
celebrate
the
successfulcompletionofthepowerstation.5.Thephoto________me________mycollege.參考答案:1.turnedup2.keepyourword3.holdingtheirbreath4.set
off5.reminds;of三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmanyoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,yo
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