山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)海洪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)海洪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension，________yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A．toleave

B．left

C．leaving

D．leave參考答案：C2.—Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?—Sorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilTuesday._____A.WillthatbeOK?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI'mright?

D.Can'tyouagreewithme?參考答案：A3.—Wouldyoumindpickingupajarofhoneyatthestore?

—Ofcoursenot．______

A．Goon

B．Howcome?

C．Nottoworry

D．Noproblem參考答案：D略4.Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandordered

.

A．theother

B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．other參考答案：B5.---How

do

you

find

the

movie

Lucy?

?----Topnotch!NeverhaveIseen_____before。A.abetterone B.aworseone

C.thebestone

D.theworstone參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

這是比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的句型，否定詞never與比較級(jí)連用。例如：Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice．6.Hedidn’t

whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takefor參考答案：B略7.12．Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot參考答案：C略8.I

writingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother’sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.A.amtohavefinished

B.wastohavefinishedC.wastofinish

D.oughttofinish參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)interfered可知應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)閣rite這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在mymother`sillnessinterfered這個(gè)時(shí)刻，而這是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)刻，就是說，我之所以“沒有完成調(diào)查表”，是由于“我母親疾病的干擾”，要不然過去已經(jīng)完成了。句意：我本來是按計(jì)劃寫完這篇論文的，但是我母親疾病的干擾。我希望你會(huì)原諒我。故選B。9.Doyoulike_______whensomeonespeakstoyouwithoutlookingatyou?

A．it

B．him

C．that

D．those參考答案：A10.TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters,________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it

B．thatC．where

D．which參考答案：D句意：杜拜塔的高度將達(dá)到700米，據(jù)說將是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。11.Itwasin1949

thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：B略12.Inhisreport,theofficialshowedspecialconcernovertheincreasingcrimerate,whichwasa______ofsociety’smoraldecline．

A．survival

B．system

C．symptom

D．summary參考答案：C略13.---_____youalwaysquestioneverythingIsay?

---SorryifImakeyouunhappy;butit’smyhabittoquestionbeforeIbelieve.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Must

D.Can參考答案：C略14.Hewantedtogetthatsmartcar,only_______thatithadbeensoldout.A.tell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.told參考答案：B15.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereare

C．isthere

D．a(chǎn)rethere參考答案：Cneither等否定詞放于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而end為抽象名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。16.I’mafraidyourmomdoesn’tallow______inthesitting-room.A．tosmoke

B．smoking

C．smokes

D．smoke參考答案：B17.The

ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareaisimprovingsteadily.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.absence

D.presence參考答案：B18.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleave

B.hadnotleave

C.didn’tleave

D.nottobeleft

參考答案：C二、填空19.EveryyeararoundValentine’sDay,menbegintoworryaboutwhat___41___(present)tobuyandwomen___42___(fill)withhopeandexpectation.Ortheotherwayaround.InChina,morecouplesgetmarriedonthatveryday,___43___(add)romancetotheirpromises.Butformany,loveisneitherthematter-of-coursechoice___44___thepreferredone.Moreyoung,workingurbanresidentsaredelayingorevenchoosingnotto___45___(active)seektheirpartnersdespitethesocialpressurefromtheoldergenerationstodoso.Overtheyears,China’sdivorceratehasexceeded(超過)thatofmarriage.AccordingtothestatisticsfromtheMinistryofCivilAffairs,10millioncouplesregisteredformarriagein2017fellby7%___46___(compare)withthesameperiodlastyear,while43.7millioncouplesdivorced,5.2%morethanthesameperiodlastyear.Thereisalsoagrowingtrendtowardspeoplemarryinglater:since2013,thenumberofcouplesaged25to29hasbeengreaterthan___47___ofyoungercouples.Inthe___48___(late)surveyonprofessionalattitudestowardsloveandmarriage,morethanhalfoftheinvestigatedinYangzhou,___49___second-levelcityontheEastcoast,weresatisfied___50___theirmarriageafter35.參考答案：41.presents

42.arefilled

43.adding

44.nor

45.actively

46.compared

47.that

48.latest

49.a

50.with本文為應(yīng)用文。每年情人節(jié)前后，男人開始擔(dān)心要買什么禮物，女人則充滿了希望和期待。在中國(guó)，越來越多的夫婦在同一天結(jié)婚，為他們愛的承諾增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至選擇不積極尋找伴侶。而且中國(guó)的離婚率已超過結(jié)婚率，晚婚的趨勢(shì)也越來越大。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每年情人節(jié)前后，男人們開始關(guān)注買什么禮物。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)men，買的禮物也要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填presents?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：女人心中充滿了希望和期望。befilledwith…為固定搭配，意為“充滿…”。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)women，所以系動(dòng)詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arefilled?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：在中國(guó)，越來越多的夫婦在情人節(jié)這一天結(jié)婚，為他們的承諾增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，本空是作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，前面的句子的導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，要用非謂語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填adding。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是對(duì)于許多人來說，愛情既不是自然的選擇，也不是首選的問題。neither…nor…為固定搭配，意為“既不….也不….”。因此本空要填nor?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至不積極主動(dòng)尋找伴侶。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾動(dòng)詞seek，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式，故填actively?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：2017年，1000萬(wàn)對(duì)登記結(jié)婚的夫婦相比去年同期下降了7%。comparedwith…為固定搭配，意為“與…..相比”，因此要填compared?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：自2013年以來，25至29歲的夫婦數(shù)量一直高于年輕夫婦。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的thenumber，指代前面的同類但不同物的詞，可用that，故填that?！?8題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：在最近的一次關(guān)于愛情婚姻職業(yè)態(tài)度的調(diào)查中，在揚(yáng)州超過一半的人接受了調(diào)查。分析句子可知，本空是指“最新的”，即latest?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：超過一半的調(diào)查對(duì)象來自東海岸的揚(yáng)州，一個(gè)二級(jí)城市。分析句子可知，本空表示數(shù)量“一”，即用冠詞a。【50題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些調(diào)查對(duì)象對(duì)35歲以后對(duì)婚姻感到滿意。分析句子可知，besatisfiedwith…為固定搭配，故填with。20.選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))isconcernedwith

eversince

atadisadvantage

caresabout

gavein

thinklittleof

madeuptheirminds

cameupwith

amfondof

insteadof

atanend

changedtheirmindsplayapartin

makefulluseof

cameupwith

morethan

wasbasedon

addsup

facetoface

goby

asif

gone

through

thaneverbefore

evenifplayapartin

makefulluseof

concernsherselfabout1.

Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast____________.2.

IwasbittenbyadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofthem_____________.3.

She_______________anewideaforincreasingsales.4.

Thisstory_______________aRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.5.Anyonewhocan’tuseacomputeris___________________.6.Youareaverybraveboy,Henry,andI___________youandtrustyou.7.Georgeusedto______________hiswife’shousework.8.AtlastMum___________andboughtJimthepicturebook..9.Hegenuinely______________hisemployees.10.Beingbadlyinneedofmoneyforoperation,they___________________tosellthehouse.參考答案：1.atanend

2.eversince

3.cameupwith

4.isconcernedwith

5.atadisadvantage

6.amfondof7.thinklittleof

8.gavein

9.caresfor

10.madeuptheirminds

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。[1]Everyonehastalent，butnoteveryonesucceedswiththeirtalent．Morefactorsthanmeretalentattributetoagreaterpersonalsuccess．Havingtalentorbeingtalentedisneverenoughtofindsuccessinlife．[2]Dr．JohnMaxwellhaswrittenanewbooktoexplainthatthereismoretosuccessthanjustbeingtalented．Hesaysthattheonlywaytofindsuccessinlifeistoapplygoodchoicestotalentandriseabovethecrowd．Hebelievesthattalentedpeopleneedmorethantheirgiftsorabilitiestosucceedinlife．Theremustbesomethingmorethaninsttalenttobecomesuccessful．Atalentplusperson，apersonwhorisesabovetheunderstandingofmeretalent，ismuchmorelikelytofindsuccessthanthose

．[3]Peoplewhohavetalentmustbewillingtomaketherightchoicestomaximizetheirtalent.Wrongchoiceswillminimizetheirtalent，preventingthemfromrisingtohigherlevelsinlife．Maximizingtalentrequirespeopletomakegoodchoices，butunderstandingthattherearespecificthingsinliferequiresnotalentatall．Maxwelllistsmanydifferentchoicesthatpeoplemaketobecomeatalent-plusperson，includingBeliefliftstalent，Relationshipsinfluencetalent，Responsibilitystrengthenstalent，Teamworkmultipliestalent，etc．[4]Followingthesimpleprinciplesfoundinthebookcannotonlyhelppeopleraisetheleveloftheirtalentbutalsoraisetheirlevelofliving．Whenpeoplecombinetheprincipleswiththeirtalentstheycanbecomeatalent-plusperson．Thechoicebecomesoneofwillingnessandpersonalchange．Talent-pluspeoplehavetheabilitytochangetheirlifeandtheworld．76．What‘sthepossiblenameofMaxwell’snewbook?(nomorethan8words)

77．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)

78．Whatshouldonedoifhewantstobecomeatalent-plusperson?(nomorethan8words)

79．Listthreespecificthingswhichcanmaximizeone’stalentaccordingtoPara3？1．

2．

3．

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese．

參考答案：略22.Doyoustillremembertheinterestingquestion:whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreconcernedwithhowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonUSroads,theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcatexistintheUStoday.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Ecopassages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads."Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidhumanconflicts,"saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeConservationSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionusedthepassage.

Buildersofsomeecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferent