山西省呂梁市柳林縣第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市柳林縣第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A2.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty-yearperiod．A．studied

B．hadstudied

C．isstudying

D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式

句意：一組科學(xué)家在過去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影響。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語overthelasttwenty-yearperiod可知選D。3.Heisverystubborn;don’t

tohisopinion.Juststicktoyourown.

A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveout參考答案：A4.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.turnout

D.figureout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語

句意：人們走進(jìn)你的生活，或者是為了一個(gè)原因，或者他們只停留一段時(shí)間，或者他們與你永遠(yuǎn)相隨。一旦明曉其中究竟，你就知道該如何為他們?nèi)プ鍪裁戳?。A項(xiàng)表示“發(fā)完，耗盡”；B項(xiàng)是“遺漏”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“結(jié)果是…”；D項(xiàng)是“計(jì)算出，得出”，故D項(xiàng)適合。5.----Rexgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.----_____?Timisthebestinmathinourclass.A.

Andso

BWhynot

C.What’sup

D.Howcome參考答案：D6.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that參考答案：D7.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofnextyear,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected參考答案：D8.—See

lightinthesky?—Yes．it'smovingfast．Itmustbe

plane．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a參考答案：C略9.

thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.

A．Havingconvinced

B．Beingconvinced

C．Convincing

D．Convinced參考答案：D10.It’snotwhatyousay______matters,butwhatyoudo.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C略11.How______youaretohavesuchawarm-heartedandnoble-mindeddaughter!

A.delighted

B.blessed

C.supposed

D.doomed參考答案：B略12.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.hasdone

D.do參考答案：A句意：—你讀完了JaneEyre嗎？—沒有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有alldayyesterday時(shí)間提示為過去，應(yīng)該選擇與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。B為過去將來時(shí)不符合題意，C過去完成時(shí)是過去的過去，使用過去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過去時(shí)，題干中沒有一般過去時(shí)因此也排除。13.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼參考答案：A14.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：D15.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother,sotherewasa(n)_________argumentovertheplanbetweenthetwosidesyesterday.A.religious

B.strong

C.energetic

D.violent參考答案：D16.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for參考答案：B為了應(yīng)對(duì)物價(jià)（上漲）問題，“我父親”想退休后（beyond超過退休年齡）繼續(xù)工作。二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplenevermastertheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons,makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.

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Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.

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Nooneisborntobepatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtointeractwithdifficultkindsofpeople.

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Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou’llbeabletointeractwithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Someoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,anditmightmakeyoubecomeanxious.

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You’llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenpresentedwithdifferentsituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult,youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswillhelpyouinnearlyallsituations.

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Agedoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdomdoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneispatient,thoughthetwooftengohandinhand.

A.Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.B.Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.C.Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.D.Patienceisacquiredasyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.E.However,withexperience,you’lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.F.Themorepatienceyouhave,thebetteryou’llcopeinvarioussituations..G.Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon’treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.參考答案：BCGEA三、閱讀理解18."Yourhomeworkistocollectsoundsandtakethemdown,"Mrs.Olsonsaidbeforeclasswasover.Shehandedoutsheetsofpapershapedlikegiantears.Onhiswayhome,Colinglaredoutoftheschool-buswindow.Notfair,hethought.Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.Hegotoffthebuswhenitstoppedathismailbox.Buthewasn'tinthemoodtowaveasitdroveaway."I’mhome！”Colincalledwhenhepushedopenthegate.Hethrewhisschoolbagdownonakitchenchair."Howwasschool?"Hismotherasked,walkinginwithhisbabybrotheronhershoulder."I’vegothomework,"Colincomplained."Eatsomethingbeforedoingyourchores."Hismothergavehimtheanimalbiscuits.Colinatetwotigers,threelions,andaseal,thendranksomemilk.Astrid,Colin'sdog,woofedasColinwalkedtowardthebarn（谷倉）．Heryoungdogswereyipping.Colinplaceddogfoodintotheirpan.Inthechickenhouse,Colinhurriedtwohensfromtheirnests．Heputtheirwarmeggsintohisjacket.Theblackcownappedinthesun.Colinwokeherwhenhepouredcornintoherpan."Moo,thankyou！”sheseemedtosay.Colinputtheeggsinthekitchen,thenclimbedtohistreehouseasusual.HecouldseeDad'sbeehives（蜂箱）bythefield.Sixhivesusuallymeantplentyofhummingnoise.Buttodayhecouldn'thearitoverthechatteringsoundofthesparrows，Howcouldapersonthink?"QUIET！”Colinshouted.Suddenly,hesatupstraight.Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chickenscrackledintheiryard.WhenAstridbeganwoofingbelow,Colinsmiledbroadly."Ihearyou！”hecalled.Hehurrieddownfromthetree.24.WhydidColinwishhelivedinthetown?

A.Becauselivingonthefarmwasboring.

B.Becausepeopleweretreatedfairlythere.

C.Becausethetownwasnearhisschool.

D.Becausecollectingsoundswouldbeeasier.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7referto?A.Doinghishomework.B.Helpingwithfarmwork.C.Playingwithanimals.D.Babysittinghisbrother.26.Howmanyanimalsoundsarementionedinthetext?

A.4. B．5． C.6. D.7.27.WhatwillColinmostprobablydonext?A. WalkAstrid. B.

Gatherhoney.C. Drawagiantear. D.

Recordthesounds.參考答案：24.D25.B26.C27.D試題分析:本文主要講了Colin的老師布置給他們的家庭作業(yè)就是收集他們聽到的聲音，最開始Colin認(rèn)為只有城市里才能收集足夠的聲音，鄉(xiāng)下沒有，而最后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他可以收集動(dòng)物的聲音。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.他認(rèn)為在城市會(huì)使的收集聲音更簡單。所以選D。25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"I’vegothomework,"Colincomplained."Eatsomethingbeforedoingyourchores."可知，他的媽媽讓他吃些東西再做家庭作業(yè)。所以這里chores指的是家庭作業(yè)。所以選B。26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chic