湖南高考英語真題

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2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖南卷）英語。模塊1

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21.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do

C.tobedone D.todo

答案】C【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功.need做實意動詞后接動詞作賓語有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):needdoing意為“主語需要被做”可以用needtobedone轉(zhuǎn)換;needtodo主語需要(自己)去做;模塊1

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22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid B.wasbeingrepaid C.hasbeenrepaid D.wasrepaid

【答案】A【解析】句意:…你現(xiàn)在所做的努力在以后的生活中會有回報的.顯然是將來時態(tài)且為被動.模塊1

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23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse B.used C.using D.use

【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得當(dāng),時間就是銀行里的錢.要填的是非謂語形式,,而且use和主語time的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞表被動意義,相當(dāng)一個條件狀語從句:ifit(time)is模塊1

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24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless B.besides C.otherwise D.therefore

【答案】B【解析】題干前后表示的是疊加意義:好的鍛煉;不污染空氣,所以用besides“除了…(還…)”;答案A意為“然而”；C“要不然”；D“所以”。

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25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.haveseen

C.willsee D.areseeing

【答案】C【解析】句意：關(guān)上你身后的懼怕之門，你就會看到信心之門在你面前敞開著。這是祈使句+and+并列句。根據(jù)句意，并列句謂語應(yīng)該用將來一般時態(tài)。模塊1

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26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.why B.how C.whether D.when

【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)詞or就很容易斷定：whether…or。句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段時間還是很長一段時間，都沒有關(guān)系。模塊1

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27."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming

【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)soon“很快”很容易斷定是將來時，這里是直接引語，所以要用D（表示“來、去、動身、啟程”這類動詞經(jīng)常用進(jìn)行時表將來）。句意：“這一時刻很快就要到了”。模塊1

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28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until

【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管我老覺得我會通過考試，然而，我從來不曾想過會得“A等”。根據(jù)上下文可以看出，題干需要一個引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞。while在這里等于though。模塊1

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29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had

【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，這是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，if從句用過去式，主句用would+原形。模塊1

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30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before

【答案】B【解析】句意：直到我來到這兒才意識到，這個地方不僅以它的美而且以它的天氣出名。這里是強勢結(jié)構(gòu)Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that…;本題強調(diào)的是時間狀語。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表達(dá)常有以下三種形式：not…until;Notuntil(否定的狀語謂語句首，后面的主句謂語用一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝)；Itisnotuntil…that…(強勢結(jié)構(gòu))。所以，本題也可以如下說：IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常結(jié)構(gòu))；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))。模塊1

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31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted

【答案】A【解析】句意：報告于昨晚七點開始，報告之后便是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察月球。模塊1

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32.____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

【答案】A【解析】句意：不減少進(jìn)食，無論你怎么努力，要減肥是困難的。其他幾個選項語義不通。however“無論怎么”在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句=nomatterhow。模塊1

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33.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?-Sorry,I______thepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed

【答案】C【解析】句意：…抱歉，我好多年都沒有彈鋼琴了?，F(xiàn)在完成時在此表示從好多年前算起到說話的時候為止的（否定）狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。模塊1

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34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich

【答案】D【解析】句意：心靈的護(hù)理是一個逐漸的過程，在這個過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which代前面的process。模塊1

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35.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming___amagingourhealth.A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is

【答案】D【解析】句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明：農(nóng)業(yè)方面越來越多的使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)正在損害著我們的健康。主語是evidence“證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)式shows，語法規(guī)定的：動名詞短語做主語的時候謂語動詞用單數(shù)is。返回目錄

題型探究"What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!返回目錄

Ofcourse,Mom40everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.A.faced B.guessed C.asked D.imagined37.A.anoffer B.ananswer C.asuggestion D.aresult38.Aheardof B.thoughtof C.talkedabout D.lookedat39.A.consider B.brush C.cover D.appreciate40.A.admitted B.noticed C.controlled D.changed41.A.worryabout B.putoff C.giveup D.wipeout42.A.friendly B.lovely C.honest D.helpful43.A.words B.jokes C.dreams D.acts44.A.ability B.decision C.goal D.identity45.A.possibility B.purpose C.truth D.choice46.A.courage B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty47.A.once B.again C.too D.instead返回題目2返回題目1

36.C.以前沒人問及過上述問題.37.B.等著我的回答38.D.是不是人們看我的時候就看到我的缺牙呢.39.A.回到家再次考慮我的缺牙問題.答案B意為“刷”,C“覆蓋”,D“感激,欣賞”.40.B.母親自然注意到所發(fā)生的一切.答案A意為“承認(rèn)”;C“控制”;D“改變”.41.A.沒有什么可擔(dān)心.答案B意為“推遲”;C“放棄”.D“消滅”.42.C.不過我們還是誠實點吧(言下之意就是不要做手術(shù)來掩蓋真實面目以到達(dá)所謂的完美).43.A.母親的話讓我認(rèn)真地考慮起我的牙齒來.44.D.這是我特征的一部分.答案A“能力”;B“決定”;C“目標(biāo)”.45.C.事實上沒有人是完美的.答案A“可能性”.B“目的”;D“選擇”.46.D.所有丑陋的東西都去掉的時候,所有美好的東西也隨之東流.答案A意為“勇氣”;B“明智”;C“善良\幫助”。47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再問我牙齒的事情,…返回目錄專題5語法填空新題預(yù)測Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat__48__havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatwe__49__careenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.Peoplehavedifferenthabitsaboutkeepingintouchwithothers.Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimes__50__day.Othersprefertoe-mailtheirfriends.Still__51__preferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles__52__theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacation__53__sendthemtofriends.返回目錄專題5語法填空新題預(yù)測Everykindofcommunicationisimportant.Itis__54__importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.__55__isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.返回目錄專題六說明文型語法填空新題預(yù)測48.we。對應(yīng)于our49.should。我們對朋友應(yīng)該表示足夠的關(guān)懷。50.a.有時候一天打電話多次。注意：every\each\perday是“每一天”，不合語境。51.others。還有一些….52.in.信封內(nèi)可以附帶寄些照片等。53.and。連接兩個謂語動詞：writepostcards…andsendthemtofriends.54.not.55.What.引導(dǎo)主語從句，what在主語從句中做主語。承上句：打何種電話，寄何種信件不重要，重要的是我們要讓對方知道我們在乎他們。模塊1

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A.

Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelion（蒲公英）standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.模塊1

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Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.模塊1

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Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.56.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.A.doingshopping B.havingadebateC.readingamessage D.leavingforWyoming57.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom_____.A.aphotoofaflower B.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemother D.atextaboutChristmas59.Theauthormadethegiftby_____.A.searchingforthepoemsonline B.drawingthebackgroundbyhandC.paintingthelettersinthreecolors D.matchingthewordswithpictures60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts. B.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C.Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived專題一

│專題導(dǎo)讀B.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.專題一

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TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.專題一

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61.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'class

B.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawing

D.seeinganexhibition62."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A.commoninsects B.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakes D.wildlife-enthusiasts63.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbears B.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinker D.tofinishuniversityin1805專題一

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64.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____..A.surroundedbyfields

B.ownedbyLordByron

C.locatedinGrantchester D.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someplacesforweekendbreak

B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.

D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.專題一

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C.Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp('蝦)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk."Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.

專題一

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Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand'60s.Decadeslater,however,plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?專題一

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Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingra