山西省臨汾市霍州第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pointingtothehouseon____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwaswhereIwouldstay.A.its

B.whose

C.where

D.which參考答案：B2.Thisis________problemthateventeacherscan'tworkitout.A.verydifficult

B.sodifficultaC.suchdifficulta

D.suchaverydifficult參考答案：Bsodifficultaproblem“如此難的一個(gè)問題”。D項(xiàng)中such和very重復(fù)，故選B項(xiàng)。3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_______everbeentotheUSA.A.whomhas

B.whohas C.whohave D.whomhave參考答案：B4.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanxiouspeople.A.allofthem

B.allofwhich C.theyall D.allwhich參考答案：B5.______nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune（發(fā)財(cái)）,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine參考答案：

6.Ifyouarecaughtcheatingintheexam,you’llnever

it.A.getdownto B.getthrough C.getawaywith D.getalongwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：如果你考試作弊被抓住，你將永遠(yuǎn)無法逃脫懲罰。A.getdownto著手處理；B.getthrough通過，完成；C.getawaywith僥幸成功；D.getalongwith與------和睦相處。故選C。7.Thenewscame,asexpected,______mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfrica.

A.it B.that C.what D.which參考答案：B8.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations參考答案：B9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfiveyears.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone參考答案：D10.Dowhatyouthinkright;never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D11.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom參考答案：A句意：如果你經(jīng)常遭受頭痛，你的孩子可能也有同樣的問題。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物動(dòng)詞。故選A。12.—Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.—________.Youlookfine,too.A．Thanks B．GreatC．Oh,no

D．Notatall參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：——好久沒有見面。你看上去好多了！——謝謝，你看上去也好。對(duì)于朋友間的寒暄話，答語要用thanks或thankyou。

13.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：D略14.Abigwhalewascaught_____thesea.

A.on

B.along

C.off

D.across參考答案：C略25.She’stiredofacting,andshe______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B16.Youwillsoundmorepoliteifyouask_____________aquestion.A.infavorof

B.intheshapeof C. intheformof D.inhonorof參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語。A.infavorof贊成，B.intheshapeof 以....的形狀，C. intheformof 以.....的形式，D.inhonorof為了紀(jì)念。句意：如果你以問一個(gè)問題的形式，那樣你會(huì)聽起來更禮貌。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】高考中常常涉及一些固定用法的題型，考生需要平時(shí)多多積累，有些題目甚至不用看根據(jù)用法也可選出，所以此類題目也比較好做。二、填空17.inone’sturn/givebirthto/breakout

__________________hespokehighlyoftheworkwehavedone.

Inthesmalltownamother_________________agreatscientistin1905.

Thewar_____________andmanypeoplebecamehomeless.參考答案：Inhisreturn

/gavebirthto

/brokeout

18.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Hewasabout________(tell)methesecretwhensomeonepatted(拍)himontheshoulder(肩膀)．2．Igladlyacceptedtheir________(invite)totheirwedding.3．Theygot________(marry)in2013.4．They________(marry)forelevenyears.5．—Yourbrotherhastwochildren,doesn'the?—That'sright.Hegot________(marry)in1972.6．—WillyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty?—No,evenif________(invite),Ican'tgotoit.I'llbetoobusythen.7．Itisclearthatthesetwoaccidentsare________(close)linkedtogether.8．Tobywas________todiveintotheseawhenhesawashark.參考答案：1.totellbeabouttodo“正要做……”，固定短語。2.invitation形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞形式。3.marriedgetmarried“結(jié)婚”，固定搭配。4.havebeenmarried根據(jù)forelevenyears可知用完成時(shí)，bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用。5.marriedgetmarriedtosb.“與某人結(jié)婚”為固定短語。6.(Iam)invited句意：——你去參加瑪麗的生日晚會(huì)嗎？——不去，即使我接到邀請(qǐng)也不能去，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候我很忙。7.closely句意：很明顯，這兩件意外事件有密切的關(guān)系。closely“密切地”，表示抽象概念。8.about句意：Toby正要跳入海中，這時(shí)他看到一條鯊魚。beabouttodo...when...“正要做……這時(shí)……”。

三、閱讀理解19.Whenpeoplegotothehospitaltohaveamedicalexamination,sometimesdoctorswillaskthem

to

have

anX-rayor

CT.WhataboutaPET?PETstandsforPositronEmission.Tomography（正電子成像素）.PETscanner（s

掃描儀）create3-Dimagesofwhatishappeninginthebody.Scientistsaredevlopingthismedicalequipmentthatcouldtellthemmoreaboutthehumanbody,andhelpthemdevelopmore-effectivetreatmentsforcancer,heartdiseaseandbraindisorders.Itwouldbetheworld’sfirstfull-bodyPETscanner.ResearchersarecallingthelargescannerthattheyaredevelopingExplorer.Itwillgivemedicalworkersimagesofwhatishappeninginthewholehumanbodythathaveneverbeenseenbefore.PETscannersnowgivedoctorsimagesofonlypartsofthebody.TheU.SNationalInstitutesofHealthgavearesearchteamattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis$15.5milliontobuildthescanner.RamseyBadawi,aprofessoratUCDavis,saysthescannerwillgiveresearchersnewinformationabouthowhumanorgans（器官）worktogether.“We’reasystemoforgansandalltheorgansinteractwitheachother.Andwe’veneverreallybeenabletogetthatwithimagingbefore,andnowwe’regoingtobeabletolookatthat.Theseimageshelpusfindoutandfollowdiseases.Thenewscannerwillhelpusdothatevenbetter.”SimonCherry,anotherprofessoratUCDavis,saysthePETscanscanshowtheprogressofbothdiseaseandmedicaltreatments.“WithPETscanswe’relookingatfunction.We’reactuallyabletosaysomethingaboutwhatthecellsinthebodyaredoing.HesaystheExplorerusesamuchloweramountofradiation（輻射）thantoday’sPETtests,andcreatesimagesmorequickly.“Sowecandoscansinmaybe30secondsthatnowtake20minutes.Orwedoscansunderaverysmallradiation.”Acompleteviewcouldhelpresearchersdevelopnewmedicinesthattargetdiseasesandpartsofthebody.Itcouldhelpdoctorsreduceharmfulsideeffectsbyfollowingthemovementofmedicinesthroughthebody.TheresearchershopetotesttheExplorerwithhumansinthreeyears.7.WhatisthemostobviousadvantageofExplorerabouttheimageitproduces?A.Itwillgivedoctorsimagesofhumanorgans.B.Itcanofferdoctorsimagesofthewholehumanbody.C.Itwillgivedoctorsimagesofonlypartsofthebody.D.Itwillgivedoctorsimagesofbetterquality.8.Whatdoestheword“It”meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Thebody B.AnewmedicineC.Acompleteview D.Adisease9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardExplorer?A.Doubtful B.PositiveC.Supportive D.Objective10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PETscannerscreate3-Dimages.B.Doctorswilldevelopmoreeffectivetreatmentsforcancer.C.Theworld’sfirstPETscannerwillbeputintouse.D.Afull-bodyPETscannerisbeingdeveloped.參考答案：7.B

8.C

9.D

10.D本文為說明文。主要說明去醫(yī)院進(jìn)行體檢時(shí)進(jìn)行X光或CT檢查時(shí)，可能會(huì)用的各種掃描儀進(jìn)行了說明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段“Itwillgivemedicalworkersimagesofwhatishappeninginthewholehumanbodythathaveneverbeenseenbefore.”可知，這種掃描儀將給醫(yī)務(wù)人員提供從未見過的整個(gè)人體的圖像。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Acompleteviewcouldhelpresearchersdevelopnewmedicinesthattargetdiseasesandpartsofthebody.Itcouldhelpdoctorsreduceharmfulsideeffectsbyfollowingthemovementofmedicinesthroughthebody.”可知，此處是指“完整的觀點(diǎn)可以幫助研究人員開發(fā)針對(duì)疾病和身體部位的新藥。它可以幫助醫(yī)生通過跟蹤藥物在體內(nèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)來減少有害的副作用”。由此可推斷出句中的“it”是指上一句中的“Acompleteview”，分析選項(xiàng)可知C正確。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwillgivem