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山西省臨汾市羅云中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences
B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience
D.which;muchexperience參考答案:C2.Hesaidhewouldtelephoneusbutwe_____fromhimsofar.A.haven’theard
B.didn’thear
C.don’thear
D.haven’tbeenhearing參考答案:A3.Theyhaveproduced_______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas
B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas參考答案:Bgrain是不可數(shù)名詞。倍數(shù)放在最前面。不論哪種表示法,主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)之后都應(yīng)先加上倍數(shù),所以首先排除D。若選A,more應(yīng)與than搭配,所以此選項(xiàng)也可排除。grain是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用much修飾,所以排除C。4.ThestudentswereveryhappywhentheyfoundthattheirEnglishteacher______amovieforthem.A.hadprepared
B.prepared
C.willprepare
D.ispreparing參考答案:A5.Tokeep______withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms
B.pace
C.progress
D.touch參考答案:B6.Myuncle_____inBeijingforover10years.
NowhelivesinhishometowninSuzhou.
A.hasworked
B.worked
C.hadworked
D.hasbeenworking參考答案:【答案】33.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway_______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joined
B.linked
C.connected
D.combined參考答案:D略8.Itisnouse_________withhim,becauseheneverlistenstoothers’opinions.
A.arguing
B.toargue
C.beingarguing
D.argues參考答案:A9.Thefactis_____Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.which參考答案:B略10.________hehaslearnedEnglishformanyyears,hehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.A.However
B.But
C.While
D.As參考答案:C略11.Ittookusoveranhour____alongthestreet.Awalk
Btowalk
Cwalking
Dwalked參考答案:B略12.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement
B.approvalC.attempt
D.anecdote參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她第一次嘗試就通過(guò)托??荚?。A.replacement更換;B.approval批準(zhǔn);C.attempt企圖;D.anecdote奇聞。故選C。13.-----Will200dollars_____thecostofthedamage?
------I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100moredollars.
A.resemble
B.include
C.cover
D.afford參考答案:C14.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:這則信息非常重要,因此它應(yīng)該被盡快地傳達(dá)到。besupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”,是習(xí)慣搭配,而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選A。15.
inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup
B.Beingbroughtup
C.Havingbrought
D.Broughtup參考答案:B略16.I’llneverforgetMr.Smith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis
B.withwhose
C.his
D.who;參考答案:B24.—Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?
—It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.
A.musthavebeen
B.hadtobe
C.wastobe
D.mustbe
參考答案:A略18.Yourvoiceisperfectforthesong;wecan’tfinda____one.A.worst
B.worse
C.best
D.better參考答案:D試題分析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)概念。句意:你的聲音對(duì)于這首歌來(lái)說(shuō)非常完美,我們找不到比這更好的了。用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)概念,說(shuō)明這已經(jīng)是最好的了。19.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin
B.tocomein
C.camein
D.tohavecomein參考答案:略二、新的題型21.ThefirstmomentcamewhenIwasinthelocaldollarstore.Therewasanolderwomaninfrontofmejustwrapping(包裹)uphergoods.
1
BeforeIcouldevenoffertohelp,theyoungcashiergaveherabigsmile.Shesaid,“Oh,don’tworryaboutit,”andsentthewomanonherway.
AsIcameupshesaid,“It’sonlyafewcents.Ican’tmakeabigdealoutofit.”Iresponded,“Here’stheseventeencents.
2
Inthiswayyourcashwon’tbeshort.”
3Wepassedayoungmanwhosearmsandfacewerecoveredintattoos(紋身).Heworetornclothesandsatonthesidewalkwithasignthatsaid“Homeless—Hungry—Sick.”
NowaswepassedIwasthinking“Junkie(有毒癮者)”.
4
But,aswewentalittlefurther,Isaidtomyself,“WhoamItojudge?Ishouldjustputsomethinginhispapercup.”
Atthesamemomentmysonsaid,“Thatmanishomeless,hungryandsick.Iwanttohelphim.”
Igavehimsomemoneyandtoldhimhecouldputitinthecup.AsIwatchedtheyoungmangavemysonabigsmileandsaid,“Thankyou!”Mysontoldhim,“Noproblem.”Whenmysoncamebacktomehesaid,“Thatwasgood.Nowhecangetbetter.”
5
And,onceagain,Ilearnedthatchildrenareoftenourbestrolemodelsfortheacceptanceofothers.A.Youdidareallynicething.B.Itwasanautomaticreaction(自動(dòng)反應(yīng)).C.Hissignsaysheneedsmoreclothes.D.Therate(幾率)ofpeoplegivinghermoneyislow.E.Justtwolittlemoments,buttheytaughtmelots.F.ThesecondmomentcamewhenIwaswalkingalongwithmyson.G.Whenshecametopayforthemshediscoveredthatshewasseventeencentsshort.
參考答案:21.【答案】GAFBE
三、閱讀理解21.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccused(控告)ofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyconsideredasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscandocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofhuntingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefox,theykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimated(估計(jì))thatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitiscruel,hasrisensharply.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthehuntingoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.13.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?A.Itneedsadeadlypoison. B.Onlytraineddogsdothehunting.C.Huntershaverulestofollow. D.Huntersneedastricttraining.14.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto________A.keepfarmersfromhuntingfoxes. B.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs.C.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside D.preventfoxhuntinginlargenumbers15.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.co-operation B.friendshipC.conflict D.relationship參考答案:13.C
14.B
15.C【分析】這篇材料是說(shuō)明文,講的是獵狐運(yùn)動(dòng)的興衰。文章主要論述獵狐運(yùn)動(dòng)的源起和特點(diǎn)以及反獵狐運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Farmerscandocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofhuntingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefox,theykillitorahuntershoots
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