山西省臨汾市桑峨中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市桑峨中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouhaveawonderfulweekend?—Wecouldhaveifit________fine.Butit________allthetime.A.was;hasrained

B.was;rained

C.hadbeen;hasrained

D.hadbeen;rained參考答案：D2.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina,whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：C3.—YoushouldhavehelpedTomworkouthistaskyesterday.Iamdisappointed.—_____thatyou’vegotyourfactsstraight.Hedidn’tneedmyhelp.A.Idon’tthink B.Iamsure

C.Therewasnodoubt

D.Iagree參考答案：A4.---I'dlikesomemoremilk.---Sorry,there's________left.A.some

B.alittle

C.few

D.none參考答案：D5.Helaughedatmythird-gradephoto,theone_______myhairhadbeenexpandedtonewdimensionsbyanespeciallycoldandwindyday.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是指代photo的代詞theone，定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做狀語(yǔ)。when的先行詞通常是指時(shí)間的名詞代詞，關(guān)系代詞that要在句中做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)；而what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了關(guān)系代詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句用法，在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系副詞where所指代的先行詞只能是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞嗎?先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),如何判斷是否使用Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞不是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),該如何判斷是否使用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句呢?由上文給出的例句可知,含有抽象地點(diǎn)意義的名詞能用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo),并且在每個(gè)例句的點(diǎn)評(píng)中筆者都反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z(yǔ)”。由此,我們可以大膽地進(jìn)行引申和歸納,提出“當(dāng)先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),使用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句”的判斷方法。首先,判斷定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu):定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),而是缺少狀語(yǔ)。其次,觀察先行詞:先行詞是除了時(shí)間名詞(在這種情況下會(huì)用when)和原因名詞(在這種情況下會(huì)用why)以外的其他任何名詞。第二個(gè)條件之所以成立,是因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的狀語(yǔ)成分一般就是由when、where和why等三個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)的。為了更深刻地理解這種判斷方法,請(qǐng)看以下幾個(gè)例句:1.Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英語(yǔ)是一種“詞序固定”的語(yǔ)言,這種語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)就是每個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有固定的位置。點(diǎn)評(píng):首先,我們來(lái)判斷定語(yǔ)從句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的結(jié)構(gòu):該從句并不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),但是缺少狀語(yǔ)。其次,我們來(lái)看先行詞:先行詞是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示時(shí)間,也不表示原因。由此可知,此處用where來(lái)指代先行詞,表示“在‘詞序固定’這樣的語(yǔ)言中”。2.AttheAcademy,Platotaughtthestudentsthroughtheuseofdebates,wheretwoormorepeopletookdifferentideasofanargument.在學(xué)院里,柏拉圖采用的教學(xué)方法是組織辯論,在辯論中,兩個(gè)或多個(gè)學(xué)生各持一方觀點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)評(píng):首先,我們來(lái)判斷定語(yǔ)從句“twoormorepeopletookdifferentideasofanargument”的句子結(jié)構(gòu):該從句不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),但是缺少狀語(yǔ)。其次,我們來(lái)看先行詞:先行詞是debates,它既不是時(shí)間名詞,也不是原因名詞。由此可知,此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示“在辯論中”。3.However,beingenthusiasticisn’tforeveryoneandnoonelikesfalseenthusiasm,whereapersonpretendstobeexcitedevenaboutthemosttrivialpoints.然而,熱情并非適合每一個(gè)人,而且也沒(méi)有人喜歡那種連區(qū)區(qū)小事都假裝興奮不已的虛假熱情。點(diǎn)評(píng):首先,我們判斷定語(yǔ)從句“apersonpretendstobeexcitedevenaboutthemosttrivialpoints”的句子結(jié)構(gòu):該從句不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),但是缺少狀語(yǔ)。其次,我們來(lái)看先行詞:先行詞是falseenthusiasm,它既不是時(shí)間名詞,也不是原因名詞。因而,此處用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示“在‘虛假的熱情’這種狀態(tài)下”。通過(guò)對(duì)上面三個(gè)例句的點(diǎn)評(píng),相信讀者已經(jīng)能夠掌握在先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)的情況下,如何判斷是否使用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句了。此外,我們需要仔細(xì)體會(huì)例句中where指代先行詞時(shí)所表達(dá)的含義,分別是“在……樣的語(yǔ)言中”“在……中”“在……樣的狀態(tài)下”,都帶有抽象的地點(diǎn)意義。6.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall. A.inall B.infact C.inshort D.inreturn參考答案：D7.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.ks5u

A.getover

B.lookover

C.takeover

D.comeover參考答案：A8.

–Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?–______________Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.

A.I’mafraidIcan’t

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!參考答案：D9.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D10.—Youhaveanexaminationthismorning,don’tyou?Maybeyoushouldaskyourfatherforaride,Peter.—No,

.Icanmanagetogetthereontime.A.I’mafraidnot

B.itdoesn’tseemtowork

C.itdoesn’tsoundsogood

D.notnecessary參考答案：D解析：說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要讓他父親開(kāi)車送他到學(xué)校,而是認(rèn)為自己能設(shè)法按時(shí)到那兒。11.Theyoungerpolicemanwasleaning______thewallwithhisarmsfoldedwhenheheardsomeoneforhelp.

A.beyond

B.above

C.beneath

D.against

參考答案：D12.----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

----Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

----_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A13.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B14.

高考資源網(wǎng)me!Just_________atthetime!I_________noideaitwassolate.A.look,have

B.looking,had

C.look,had

D.looking,have參考答案：C略15.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled參考答案：B16.Theyoungmangaveusa______accountofhislifeasavolunteerinSichuan.A.vivid

B.cautious

C.temporary

D.sensitive參考答案：

2.A.考查形容詞辨析。A.vivid“生動(dòng)的，逼真的”;cautious“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”;temporary“臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；短暫的”;

sensitive“敏感的”。

17.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape.A.delicate

B.desperate

C.dynamic

D.dizzy參考答案：B18.---Whydidyoucomebytaxi?---MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave參考答案：C19.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：二、完型填空20.Feelingtiredofwaitingforaliftforsolongbecauseyoudon’twanttotakestairs?Orevenfeelingsoexhaustedthatyouwishedfora(n)___36___whenyoucouldjustliedownonthebedalldayandnotworryaboutworkorstudies?MynameisBeena,andmystorybeginsfromhere.Iwasborninapoorfamily.Whilegrowingup,Isawmyparentsmakingmany___37___formeandmybrother.Theywouldn’tbuyanythingforthemselvessothattheycould___38___allourwishes.Thesmallamountofmoneytheyearnedis___39___inourchildhoodtomakesurewedon’tfeellesserthanotherkidsaroundus.Idecidedto___40___mystudiesandgivemyparentsabetterlife,thelifethatthey___41___foralltheyhavedone.Ifinishedmy___42___andgotplacedintoaLeadingfirminAuditindustry.Intheprocessoffulfillingmydreams,Itookmyhealthforgranted.Iwas___43___tiredandthatwasthetimeIfeltthatIneededarestfromworkandrelaxforsometime.Iwenttoadoctor’sclinicwhenIheardthesethreewordswhichchangedmylifeforever–Iwas___44___withGuillianBarreSyndrome,arareneurologicalautoimmunedisorder.Mybreathingwasbecomingincreasingly____45____formewhileIwasintheICU.Iwasinthehospitalfortwomonthsonlifesupport.DuringthesetwomonthsIhad____46____someneardeathexperiences,includingskin____47____andmultipleinfections.Iwassenthomefromthehospitalimmediatelyafterbeingtakenoffthelifesupport.Mybodywasstillfully____48____fromneckdownandIcouldn’tevenliftafingeratthattime.Istartedmyphysical____49____fromhome.Ittookmeoneyeartotakemyfirstfew____50____withthehelpofawalker.Ihadtwooptionsatthattime.Thefirstwastogiveupand____51____thatIwillneverbemyselfagainandtheotherwastokeeppushing.Ichosetobemyown____52____.I____53____everythingthatcouldhelpmegotoworkwithouthavinganycaretakersaroundandfinallyafter2yearsofhardworkIwasreadytogotoworkagain.Istillhavealongwaytogo,butIhavedecidedIwillnevergiveupmy____54____.It’sthatdooryou____55____thatwilldecidewhetheryouwillflyorliveyourlifeinacage.36.A.fantasy B.break C.conversation D.discussion37.A.contributions B.preparations C.sacrifices D.accumulations38.A.collect B.fulfill C.highlight D.blend39.A.covered B.afforded C.invested D.made40.A.settleon B.concentrateon C.referto D.slowdown41.A.mean B.approve C.convince D.deserve42.A.college B.profession C.day D.lesson43.A.physically B.briefly C.mentally D.narrowly44.A.treated B.informed C.accompanied D.diagnosed45.A.faint B.dizzy C.tough D.doubtful46.A.survived B.followed C.neglected D.identified47.A.scratches B.allergies C.bruises D.scrapes48.A.shortened B.influenced C.paralyzed D.linked49.A.therapy B.extreme C.production D.reception50.A.squares B.steps C.flights D.stairs51.A.think B.miss C.accept D.pretend52.A.miracle B.priority C.limitation D.comment53.A.committed B.patented C.fixed D.practised54.A.search B.fight C.prosperity D.intervention55.A.design B.close C.choose D.observe參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C【分析】本文為記敘文。作者出生于一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，為了讓父母能有一個(gè)更好的生活而努力工作，忽略了身體的健康，透支了自己，以致病重癱瘓。作者通過(guò)兩年的努力康復(fù)訓(xùn)練，終于準(zhǔn)備好再去工作。作者在此過(guò)程中領(lǐng)悟到是自己決定自己是展翅高飛還是困在牢籠?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fantasy幻想；B.break休息；C.conversation談話；D.discussion討論。根據(jù)上一句“feelingsoexhausted”可知，此處是“你有沒(méi)有感到如此筋疲力盡，想要隨便找個(gè)什么地方休息（break）一下嗎？”可知，B正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.contributions貢獻(xiàn)；B.preparations準(zhǔn)備；C.sacrifices犧牲；D.accumulations積累。根據(jù)下一句“Theywouldn’tbuyanythingforthemselves”可知，此處是指“我的父母為我和我的哥哥做出了很多犧牲（sacrifices）。”故C正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.collect收集；B.fulfill滿足，實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.highlight強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出；D.blend混合。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“為了滿足（fulfill）我們的一切愿望，他們從不為自己買(mǎi)任何東西”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.covered覆蓋，夠支付；B.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)的起；C.invested投資，(把資金)投入/花費(fèi)；D.made制造。根據(jù)前一句“滿足（fulfill）我們的一切愿望，他們從不為自己買(mǎi)任何東西”可知，此處是指“在我們的整個(gè)童年時(shí)期，他們把賺得的微薄的工資，全都花在/投資在（invested）我們身上了”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.settleon安頓下來(lái)；B.concentrateon集中于，專心于；C.referto指的是，參考；D.slowdown使減速。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“我決心專心（concentrateon）學(xué)習(xí)，讓我的父母過(guò)上更好的生活”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mean意味著；B.approve同意，批準(zhǔn)；C.convince使信服；D.deserve值得，理應(yīng)。根據(jù)前一句“他們付出了那么多的辛勞，做出了那么多犧牲”可知，此處是指“他們理應(yīng)（deserve）過(guò)上更好的生活”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.college大學(xué)；B.profession職業(yè)；C.day白天；D.lesson課，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“大學(xué)（college）畢業(yè)后，我在一家審計(jì)行業(yè)的名牌公司找到了工作”，故選A。【43題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.physically身體上；B.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地；C.mentally精神上；D.narrowly勉強(qiáng)地。根據(jù)后句“神經(jīng)性自身免疫性疾病”，可知，此處是指“我透支了自己的精力（mentally）”，故選C。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.treated治療；B.informed通知；C.accompanied陪伴；D.diagnosed診斷。根據(jù)前面的“Iwenttoadoctor’sclinic”可知，我去看醫(yī)生，“我被診斷（diagnosed）為患有吉蘭-巴雷綜合征”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.faint微弱的；B.dizzy頭暈?zāi)垦５?；C.tough艱難的；D.doubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)空后的“whileIwasintheICU(我在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室的時(shí)候)”可知,“我感到呼吸都日益困難（tough）了”，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.survived活下來(lái)，幸存；B.followed跟蹤；C.neglected忽視；D.identified確認(rèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“在這兩個(gè)月里，我數(shù)次從瀕臨死亡的境地里活下來(lái)（survived），撿回一條命”，故選A。【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.scratches抓傷；B.allergies過(guò)敏；C.bruises瘀傷；D.scrapes擦傷，擦痕。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“包括皮膚過(guò)敏（allergies）癥，還有多種感染癥”。作者在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室，所以不可能被抓傷、擦傷或有瘀傷，最可能的是過(guò)敏，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“Icouldn’tevenliftafingeratthattime”可知，那個(gè)時(shí)候，甚至連一個(gè)手指都動(dòng)不了，故推知“我的身體已經(jīng)陷入了徹底的癱瘓（paralyzed），脖子以下都不能活動(dòng)”。分析選項(xiàng)（A.shortened縮短；B.influenced影響；C.paralyzed癱瘓；D.linked連接）可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.therapy治療；B.extreme極端；C.production生產(chǎn)；D.reception接待。根據(jù)上文可知，作者那時(shí)的身體已經(jīng)陷入了徹底的癱瘓了，因此“我從家里開(kāi)始做物理治療（therapy）?！?，故選A。【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.squares廣場(chǎng)；B.steps臺(tái)階，一步(的距離)；C.flights飛行，航班；D.stairs樓梯。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)作者徹底癱瘓可推知，“過(guò)了整整一年，我才能扶著拐杖走幾步（steps）路”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.think認(rèn)為；B.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.accept接受，承認(rèn)；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“要么選擇放棄，承認(rèn)（accept）我永遠(yuǎn)不可能恢復(fù)成原來(lái)的樣子，要么堅(jiān)持抗?fàn)幭氯ァ?，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.miracle奇跡；B.priority優(yōu)先級(jí)；C.limitation限制；D.comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)上文“承認(rèn)我永遠(yuǎn)不可能恢復(fù)成原來(lái)的樣子”可知，我選擇成為自己的“奇跡（miracle）”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.committed承諾；B.patented取得……的專利權(quán)；C.fixed固定；D.practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，“我努力練習(xí)（practised）所有技能，希望能不依靠護(hù)工的幫助，就能獨(dú)自去上班”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.search搜索；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；C.prosperity繁榮；D.intervention干預(yù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“還有漫長(zhǎng)的康復(fù)之路要走，但我決定永遠(yuǎn)不放棄這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗（fight）”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.close關(guān)閉；C.choose選擇；D.observe觀察。此處是指“選擇（choose）什么樣的命運(yùn)之門(mén)，決定了你將飛向藍(lán)天，還是被囚禁在牢籠中度過(guò)一生”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第4小題，根據(jù)前一句“滿足（fulfill）我們的一切愿望，他們從不為自己買(mǎi)任何東西”可知，此處是指“在我們的整個(gè)童年時(shí)期，他們把賺得的微薄的工資，全都花在/投資在（invested）我們身上了”。分析選項(xiàng)（A.covered覆蓋。夠支付；B.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)的起；C.invested投資，(把資金)投入/花費(fèi)；D.made制造）可知，C符合題意。故選C。

3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。這類題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯。第13小題。根據(jù)空后的“Icouldn'tevenliftafingeratthattime”可知，那個(gè)時(shí)候，甚至邊一個(gè)手指都動(dòng)不了。可知“我的身體已經(jīng)陷入了徹底的癱瘓（paralyzed），脖子以下都不能活動(dòng)”。分析選項(xiàng)（A.shortened縮短；B.influenced影響；C.paralyzed癱瘓；D.linked連接）可知，C符合題意，故選C。

4.注意固定搭配。這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。21.閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B.C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year

36.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota

37

one.Theworldwillbemore

38

becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe

39

6300million,almost2115millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin

40

countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould

41

have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill

42

,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,

43

mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat

44

produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis

45

inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare

46

largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis

47

ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.48

willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s

49

coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2010

50

.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat

51

today.Bychangingthesituation,by

52

theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis

53

timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork

54

aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat

55

toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.36.A.learning

B.project

C.notice

D.study37.A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.safe

D.blue38.A.dangerous

B.beautiful

C.crowded

D.terrible39.A.nomorethan

B.asmanyas

C.asmuchas

D.aslargeas40.A.developing

B.developed

C.big

D.mountainous41.A.none

B.each

C.all

D.neither42.A.insist

B.reduce

C.increase

D.continue43.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.however44.A.already

B.hardly

C.partly

D.never45.A.wanted

B.lacked

C.founded

D.expected46.A.destroying

B.protecting

C.disturbing

D.interrupting47.A.saved

B.lost

C.discovered

D.used48.A.Airpollution

B.Waterpollution

C.Somediseases

D.Allfarmland49.A.Animals

B.plants

C.forests

D.people50.A.mustbetrue

B.willcometrue

C.can’tbetrue

D.maybewrong51.A.happens

Bdevelops

C.exists

D.appears52.A.settling

B.workingat

C.answering

D.dealing53.A.no

B.still

C.less

D.plentyof54.A.about

B.in

C.out

D.for55.A.working

B.suggesting

C.spending

D.waiting參考答案：36-40DBCDA

41-45BCBAD

46-50ABACD

51-55CABCD三、閱讀理解22.WhenDekalbWalcottIIIwasjust8yearsold,hisfather,aChicagofirechief,lethimtagalongonacall.Dekalbsaysalotofkidsidolized(崇拜)basketballplayerMichaelJordanwhenhewasgrowingupinChicagointhe1990s.Nothim.“IwantedtobelikeDekalbWalcottJr.,”hesaysofhisfather.Sowhenhisdadaskedifhewantedtogoonthatcallwithhimwhenhewas8,Dekalbwasexcited.“I'mjumpingupanddown,”saying,“Mom,canIgo?CanIgo?”TheexperiencechangedDekalb'slife,hetellshisdadonavisittoStoryCorps.“Myeyesgotbigfromthemomentthealarmwentoff.”theyoungerDekalbsays.“ThisisthelifethatIwanttolivesomeday.”Now27,theyoungerDekalbislivingthatlife.Hebecameafirefighterat21andwenttoworkalongsidehisdadattheChicagoFireDepartment.Beforehisfatherretired,thepairevenwentoutonacalltogether—fathersupervising(監(jiān)督)son.“Youknow,it'severythingformetowatchyougrow,”hisfathersays.Buthealsorecallsworryingaboutoneparticularfirethathissonfaced.“Ireceivedaphonecallthatnight.Andtheysaid,'Well,yoursonwasatthisfire.'Isaid,'OK,whichwayisthisconversationgoingtogo?'”DekalbWalcottJr.recalls.“Andtheysaid,'Buthe'sOK.Andheputitoutallbyhimself.Everybodyherewasproudofhim.'”Andthewordwentaround,'Whowasouttheremanagingthatfire?Oh,that'sWalcott!That'sWalcottupthere!'So,youknow,momentslikethat,it'sheavenonEarthforadad."DekalbWalcottJr.retiredin2009.TheyoungerDekalbsayshe'sproudofbeingasecond-generationfirefighter."Youknow,itmakesmelookforwardtofatherhoodaswell,becauseI'mdefinitelylookingforwardtopassingthattorchdowntomyson."32.Theunderlinedphrase“tagalong”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.putoutfire

B.watchbasketball

C.askhismother’spermission

D.followhisfather

33.DekalbWalcottIIIdeterminedtobecomeafirefighterattheageof

_________A.8

B.21

C.35

D.2734.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DekalbWalcottJrisproudtobeasecond-generationfirefighter.B.DekalbWalcottIIIwantshissontobecomeafirefightertoo.C.DekalbWalcottJrwantstopassthetorchtoDekalbWalcottIII.D.DekalbWalcottIIIisproudthathissonhasbecomeanexcellentfirefighter.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PuttingOutFire:AChallengingJobforFatherandsonB.PassingTheTorch:AFirefighterDad'sLegacyC.DekalbWalcottIII:ASecond-generationFirefighterD.DekalbWalcottJr.:AChicagoFireChief參考答案：DABB23.It'seasytothinkofyourgrandparents,retirementyearsasbeingallaboutthem.Afterall,they'velikelyspentthelastseveraldecadesdevotingtheirtimeandenergytoothers—theirboss,coworkers,clients,orkids.Now,theythink,it’stimetofinallyfocusonthemselves,andthat’struetoanextent.Buttheirpost-worklifestillneedsstructureandpurpose.Withoutthesetwokeypillars(支柱)lifecangetboringandlonelyveryquickly.Oneverygoodwaytofilltheblankistogivetimeandenergytoothersthroughvolunteering.Sure,theywon'twalkawaywithapaycheck,butthesimpleactofvolunteeringtheirtimetoacausecomeswithnumerousotherveryimportantbenefits.ForretireesRossandCarolChenot,volunteeringhasmadetheirgoldenyearsincrediblyfulfilling.RossvolunteerswithGleanSLO,anorganizationaffiliated(隸屬于)withthelocalfoodbank."Becauseweliveinarichagriculturalarea,GleanSLO(SanLuisObispoiswheretheSLOcomesfrom)volunteersgointothefieldsororchardsaftertheharvester'shavegonethroughandtheypicktheleftoverproduceanddonatetothefoodbank,"Carolexplains."Literallytonsandtonsoffoodgetdonatedthat