山西省臨汾市李堡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市李堡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____Isawher,Iknewshewasthewomanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Eventhough

B.NowthatC.Asif

D.Theinstant參考答案：D2.

AformerJapanesegovernorhascomeunderfireforthecomment________byhimthatanydisasterinTokyowouldbeanopportunityforwesternJapantoboostitseconomy.

A.havingmade

B.made

C.tobemade

D.beingmade參考答案：B3.TheWHOurgedthatallthecountries________measurestopreventH1N1spreading.A.take

B.musttake

C.aretotake

D.took參考答案：A4.—WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?—

？A.Nopleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.I’mafraidnot

D.Sure,it’smypleasure參考答案：B略5.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.A．mood

B．mindC．from

D．though參考答案：Abeina．..mood意為“有……的心情”，為固定搭配。6.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo參考答案：A7.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子的主語we和arrive之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用arrive的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。現(xiàn)在分詞短語Arrivingattheparty在這里作時(shí)間狀語。句意：到了宴會(huì)上，我看到Ruth一個(gè)人站在大廳的一角。8.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：B9.--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--________.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso D.Yes,Iamafraidso.參考答案：A10.Theothertwoareas______thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.

A.what

B.inwhich

C.which

D.inthat參考答案：B略11.---WhatdoyouthinkofTom’sspeaking?

---Noonedoes_______inourclass.

A.good

B.better

C.well

D.best參考答案：B41.TodayIwenttoaconference,______twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.A.when B.where C.ofwhich D.which參考答案：B13.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.can參考答案：B14.----IsPeterthere?

------_______,please.

I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Hold

up

B.Hold

on

C.Holdout

D.

Holdoff參考答案：B略15.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A16.------Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.---------_________.Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A17.

Shemadeaquick____fromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.

A.decision

B.recovery

C.change

D.promise參考答案：B18.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

—I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B略19.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—________,Sir．What’sitthen?A．Justaminute

B．Atyourservice

C．That’sright

D．Mypleasure參考答案：D二、完型填空31.Mr.Smithgavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday．ThedayafterherbirthdayMrs.Smithwentshopping．Shegoton__1___andsatdownnexttoanoldlady．_2__shenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwas___3___．Insideit,shefoundawad（沓）ofpoundnotes

__4___

thoseherhusbandhadgivenher.Shequickly

__5___

herownbag—thenoteswere6___.Mrs.Smithwasnowsurethattheoldladysitting___7___

hermusthavestolenthem．Shethought___8___nothavetocallthe_9___asshedidn’tlikegettingpeople___10___．Soshedecidedtotakebackthemoney__11___thelady’shandbagandsay__12___aboutit．Shelookedaroundthebustomakesure

___13___waswatching,thenshecarefullyputherhandinto

__14___

handbag,tookoutthenotesand__15___herownhandbag．Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowed__16__thebeautifulhatshehadbought．“Howdidyou___17__it?”heasked．“___18___yougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse．”“Oh,__19___then?”heasked,ashe___20___awadof（一疊）poundnotesonthetable．1．A．a(chǎn)bus

B．a(chǎn)train

C．a(chǎn)noldship

D．a(chǎn)plane2．A．Inaminute

B．Afterawhile

C．Forasecond

D．Onthemoment3．A．good

B．old

C．open

D．shut4．A．thesameto

B．perhapswas

C．probablyas

D．exactlylike5．A．lookedat

B．watchedcarefully

C．sawto

D．lookedinto6．A．gone

B．missed

C．disappear

D．found7.A．close

B.nextto

C．before

D．behind8．A．shewould

B．hecould

C．shemust

D．hemight9．A．driver

B．oldlady

C．police

D．husband10．A．todifficultyB．intotrouble

C．outofwork

D．seeingher11．A．into

B．out

C．a(chǎn)way

D．from12．A．something

B．everything

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing13．A．nothing

B．somebody

C．nobody

D．neither14．A．theoldlady’s

B．herhusband’s

C．thepolice’s

D．herown15．A．gaveitaway

B．puttheminto

C．broughtthemoutD．tookitto16．A．thedriver

B．thepolice

C．theoldlady

D．herhusband17．A．payfor

B．spendon

C．costin

D．taketo18．A．Usethem

B．Withthemoney

C．Withthat

D．Usingit19．A．howisit

B．what’sthat

C．whereisit

D．whyisthis20．A．putup

B．heldout

C．pointedto

D．handedup

參考答案：31.【答案】ABCDD

ABACB

DDCAB

DABBC21.WhenIwas17,ImetafamousdoctornamedPaulBragg.Hegavemeoneofthemostvaluable___21___ofmylife:astatementthatwasfilledwithwordsof___22___.Tothisveryday,Istill___23___it:Iamagenius（天才）,andIapplymywisdom.___24___,Iwasahighschooldropout（輟學(xué)學(xué)生）andwaslivinginatentinHawaii.Ihadaverylimitedvocabularyandhadnever___25___readingasinglebook.WhenDr.Braggtaughtmethisstatement,hetoldmetosayitwithfeelings___26___itweretrue.Todososeemedsofarawayfrom___27___thatitwasfunny.Aftersayingitmanytimes,___28___,Ibegantofeelwhatthosepowerfulwordsmeant.___29___everydayIcontinuedtosayit,anditbecame___30___tobelieve:Iamagenius,andIapplymywisdom.ItwastwoandahalfyearslaterwhenIreallysawthe___31___ofthestatement.Iwassittinginacollegelibrary___32___byfellowstudentswhomIwashelpingwithhighermathematics.Iheardoneofthestudentsspeak___33___toanother.“Johnisreallya___34___!”Atthemoment,I___35___whatDr.Bragghadtaughtme,andI___36___tosaythisstatementfortherestofmylife.Ican’tquiteputintowordswhata(n)___37___thisstatementhasmadeinmylife.___38___

it,Iwasabletochangefromadropouttothetopofmycollegeclass.Ithinkthatthekeyto___39___isputtingyourtruefeelingsintoastatementyou___40___andsayingitoverandovereveryday.21.A.enjoyments B.parts C.gifts D.knowledge22.A.idea B.comfort C.praise D.power23.A.like B.need C.say D.use24.A.Atthetime B.Forawhile C.Allatonce D.Forthemoment25.A.advised B.finished C.minded D.admitted26.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.nowthat27.A.history B.hope C.life D.reality28.A.moreover B.however C.otherwise D.anyhow29.A.Until B.Since C.So D.After30.A.easier B.funnier C.moreunusual D.moreimpossible31.A.evidence B.purpose C.details D.results32.A.followed B.surrounded C.assisted D.invited33.A.loudly B.kindly C.softly D.directly34.A.star B.spokesman C.kid D.genius35.A.read B.remembered C.showed D.doubted36.A.decided B.asked C.expected D.learned37.A.difference B.problem C.improvement D.impression38.A.Exceptfor B.Morethan C.Insteadof D.Becauseof39.A.love B.success C.happiness D.understanding40.A.thinkabout B.lookfor C.believein D.dreamabout參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文講述了17歲的作者遇到了著名的醫(yī)生保羅，他的一句話改變了自己的一生。要不斷對自己說我是天才，我在運(yùn)用我的智慧。作者認(rèn)為，成功的關(guān)鍵在于你能堅(jiān)持每天都能用真實(shí)的情感去說一句你所相信的話。【21題詳解】考查名詞。A.enjoyments享受；B.parts部分；C.gifts禮物；D.knowledge知識(shí)。語境表示，PaulBragg給了作者很大的啟迪，對作者來講，這是他一生中最寶貴的禮物之一。故gift“禮物”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.idea想法；B.comfort安慰；C.praise表揚(yáng)；D.power力量。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ibegantofeelwhatthosepowerfulwords...”可知，此處應(yīng)填power。表示給我的珍貴禮物是一句有力量的話語。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.like喜歡；B.need需要；C.say說話；D.use使用。根據(jù)第二段中的“...Icontinuedtosayit...”提示，直到今天，我仍然對自己說，此處應(yīng)填say。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查短詞。A.Atthetime那時(shí)候；B.Forawhile一會(huì)兒；C.Allatonce立刻；D.Forthemoment此刻。根據(jù)語境判斷得知，那時(shí)候，作者從高中輟學(xué)了，住在夏威夷一個(gè)帳篷中。故atthetime“那時(shí)候”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.advised建議；B.finished完成；C.minded頭腦；D.admitted承認(rèn)。從語境判斷，作者從高中輟學(xué)時(shí)，作者詞匯量小，從來沒讀完過一本書。故finish“完成”符合語境。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查引導(dǎo)詞。A.asif好像；B.sothat為了；C.incase以防；D.nowthat既然。根據(jù)后面的“were”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用asif引導(dǎo)虛擬從句，Bragg醫(yī)生在對作者說這句寶貴的話語時(shí)，讓他想像這句話是真的。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.history歷史；B.hope希望；C.life人生；D.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。作者覺得PaulBragg教給自己的做法看起來一點(diǎn)也不現(xiàn)實(shí)。故reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”符合語境。故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞。A.moreover而且；B.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.anyhow不管怎樣。語境表示，作者一開始不相信PaulBragg教給自己的做法，但是，隨著作者說那句話次數(shù)的增多，作者感覺到了那句話的力量。故however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。A.Until直到；B.Since自從；C.So因此；D.After之后。上文提到，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到了那句話帶來的力量，所以他就繼續(xù)每天都說那句話。故so表示因果，符合語境。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞。A.easier更容易的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.moreunusual更不尋常的；D.moreimpossible更不可能的。語境表示，現(xiàn)在作者說的越多，越容易相信那句話了：我是天才，我在運(yùn)用我的智慧。故easier“更容易的”符合語境。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.purpose目的；C.details細(xì)節(jié)；D.results結(jié)果。過了兩年半后，作者看到了經(jīng)常說那句話所帶來的成果。故result“成果”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.followed跟隨；B.surrounded包圍；C.assisted協(xié)助；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，作者在大學(xué)圖書館被同學(xué)們圍著問高等數(shù)學(xué)問題。作者經(jīng)常說那句鼓舞自己話，自己的努力有了成果。故surround“包圍”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.loudly大聲地；B.kindly好心地；C.softly溫和地；D.directly直接地。語境表示，作者聽到一個(gè)同學(xué)溫和地對另一個(gè)同學(xué)說作者是一個(gè)天才。故softly“溫和地”符合語境。故選C。34題詳解】考查名詞。A.star明星；B.spokesman發(fā)言人；C.kid小孩；D.genius天才。根據(jù)上題分析可知，同學(xué)稱作者為genius“天才”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.read閱讀；B.remembered記得；C.showed展示；D.doubted懷疑。作者此時(shí)記起來Bragg講的那句話，決定在余生要一直說那句話。故remember“記起”符合語境。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.decided決定；B.asked詢問；C.expected期待；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)，得知。根據(jù)上題分析可知，作者看到了這句話的力量，決定要一直說下去。decide“決定”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.difference不同；B.problem問題；C.improvement提高；D.impression印象。我無法用語言表達(dá)這句話對我人生產(chǎn)生的影響。makeadifference是固定短語，意為“有影響”，符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語。A.Exceptfor除了；B.Morethan超過；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Becauseof因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，作者是因?yàn)槟蔷湓挾l(fā)生了改變，從輟學(xué)生成為了大學(xué)尖子生，故becauseof“由于”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.love愛；B.success成功；C.happiness快樂；D.understanding理解。語境表示，作者認(rèn)為成功的關(guān)鍵在于你能堅(jiān)持每天都能用真實(shí)的情感去說一句你所相信的話。故success“成功”符合語境。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.thinkabout考慮；B.lookfor尋找；C.believein相信；D.dreamabout夢想。根據(jù)上題分析可知，要堅(jiān)持每天說一句自己相信的話語。believein“相信”符合語境。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識(shí)的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。完形填空的題材多樣，有記敘文、說明文等；題材涉及到人生感悟、趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知識(shí)、日常生活、人物小記、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題等等。本文就是一篇設(shè)計(jì)人生感悟的記敘文。1、完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配如17小題考查了“有影響”的固定短語，20小題考查“相信”的動(dòng)詞短語、詞義辨析如16小題動(dòng)詞辨析、2、上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如14小題選擇原文出現(xiàn)過的genius“天才”

設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。3、結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力。如5小題輟學(xué)時(shí)，作者一定是詞匯量小才無法讀完一本書。4、關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。如9小題選擇因果關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解22.

RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination? Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.? Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.? Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators.Othersubjectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.? Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walk-mansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.? Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcornerofyourdesk.? Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.? Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(監(jiān)督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.? Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.? Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromtheexaminationcenter.? Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheexamination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyourpaperiscollected.5.Whatareyouallowedtohavewithyouwhenyoutakemathematicsexamination? A.Relatedmaterial.

B.Proofofyourself.

C.Acellphone.

D.Adictionary.6.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinishthetestearly?

A.Stayintheexaminationcenter.

B.Remaininyourseatandcheckagain.

C.Keepadistancefromthecenter.

D.Raiseyourhandtoinformyourteacher.7.Whatcanbeprovidedforyouduringtheexam? A.Pencils.

B.Foodanddrink.

C.Extrapaper. D.Calculators.參考答案：5.B6.C7.C試題分析:這篇文章主要介紹了高考前的一些規(guī)則，如開考前十分內(nèi)入場，帶能證明你身份的準(zhǔn)考證，身份證，自帶筆等。23.Itisbelievedthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thananother.Thenwearefrustratedthatthekidsaren’toldenoughandwe’llbemorecontentwhentheyare.Afterthatwe’refrustratedthatwehaveteenagerstodealwith.Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenourspouse(配偶)getshisorheracttogether,whenwegetaniceacar,andareabletogoonanicevocationwhenweretire.Thetruthis,there’snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow,when?Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.It’sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway.OneofmyfavoritequotescomesfromAlfredSouza.Hesaid,“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobe