山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)劉村第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)劉村第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theearthquakeandthesuffering

hascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.that B.it C.which D.what參考答案：B2.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase______tousethefaxforthepersonalaffairsA.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C3._______yousingsowell.Youarepractisingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D4.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B5.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt

B.appoint

C.exchange

D.abuse參考答案：B6.Ifthemediacan’tlearntorespectandappreciateothers’cultures,therewillexist_______misunderstandingandharmonycan’tbeachieved.A.available

B.admirable

C.considerate

D.considerable參考答案：D略7.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive參考答案：D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的；beaddictedto對…上癮；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto對…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比較，Jerry對情感問題更敏感，也更容易被情感問題所困擾。8.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and參考答案：D9.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---______youboughtlastSunday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A.Theone;one B.That;one C.One;it D.Theone;it參考答案：D10.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——如果你不能用一個適當(dāng)?shù)囊袅浚犚魳罚?，請用耳機，我在學(xué)習(xí)。——不好意思，我沒有意識到我一直在打擾你。第一空表示過去的動作用一般過去時，第二空用過去進(jìn)行時表達(dá)一種持續(xù)性，故D項正確。11.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C12.Generallyspeaking,theharderoneworks,____________.A.thebetterhegetsresult

B.ThebetterresultshegetsC.Hegetsbetterresults

D.Doeshegetbetterresults參考答案：B13.Ifhe____mehistelephonenumberyesterday,I____abletoringhimupnow.A.told;wouldbe

B.hadtold;wouldbe

C.hadtold;wouldhavebeen

D.told;am參考答案：B14.

Asthere’snonon-stopflighttoAthens,wewillhavetoflytothecity

ParisandRome.

A.between

B.via

C.through

D.across參考答案：B15.Thesickwoman____inbed____tothedoctorthatshehadalreadytakenthepill____onthetablebythenurseamomentago.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lie;lieC.lying;lied;laid

D.lay;lying;lay參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞用法。本題第一空動詞lie與名詞thesickman之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語lyinginbed做定語修飾thesickman；第二空lied“說謊”是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語amomentago使用一般過去時。第三空動詞lay“放置”與名詞thepill構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語laidonthetable做定語。故C正確。16.----Myfatheriscoughingheavily.

----You’dbetter________.It’sbadforhishealth.

A.forcehimtostoptosmokeB.forbidhimsmokingC.discouragehimfromsmoking

D.warnhimagainstsmoking參考答案：C略17.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe______discoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.A.extreme

B.complex

C.dull

D.remarkable參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extreme極端的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.dull無聊的；D.remarkable非凡的、卓越的。句意：早在14世紀(jì)，英國人JohnHawkwood爵士就有過非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們情愿拿出大筆的錢，也不愿畢生的心血毀于歹徒之手。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“非凡的、值得注意的”，故D項正確。18.Theboywillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherintheschool.A.duringwhich

B.

when

C.inwhich

D.which

參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.下面三幅圖分別是不同的三個人畫的關(guān)于讓他們感到開心的三樣?xùn)|西（1代表最重要的），如果你來畫這樣一幅圖，那是那樣?xùn)|西會是什么？為什么？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Whenitcomestothethingsthatmakemehappy,I’lltellyouthreewithouthesitation.Thefirstisfriend,asfarasIamconcerned,friends,whocanhelpusinneedisthemostimportantpartofmyworld.Wesharehappinesstogetherandencourageeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.Thesecondisbadminton,duringholidays,Ialwayspalybadminton,ofcourse,withmyfriends,whichspendsoursparedenergyandbuildourbodyup.Absolutely,badmintonisbasedonfriend,therefore,itisoneofthereasonwhyfriendismuchmoreimportant.Thethirdisinternet.Livinginsuchamoderncity,internetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Aboveall,thesearethreethingsmakemefeelhappy.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是開放性作文，要求對三樣讓自己感到開心的東西發(fā)表自己的看法。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求對三樣讓自己感到開心的東西發(fā)表自己的看法：下面三幅圖分別是不同的三個人畫的關(guān)于讓他們感到開心的三樣?xùn)|西（1代表最重要的），如果你來畫這樣一幅圖，那是那樣?xùn)|西會是什么？為什么？時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；happiness（快樂），hesitation（猶豫），encourage（鼓勵），difficulties（困難），energy（精力）及l(fā)y（絕對地）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。【點睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有withouthesitation（毫不猶豫），whenitcomesto（當(dāng)談及），asfarasIamconcerned(就我個人而言)，ofcourse（當(dāng)然），buildup(增強)以及bebasedon（以……為基礎(chǔ)），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“asfarasIamconcerned,friends,whocanhelpusinneedisthemostimportantpartofmyworld.”及“Ialwayspalybadminton,ofcourse,withmyfriends,whichspendsoursparedenergyandbuildourbodyup.”，狀語從句“Wesharehappinesstogetherandencourageeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.”，定語從句“therefore,itisoneofthereasonwhyfriendismuchmoreimportant.”，非謂語動詞“Livinginsuchamoderncity,internetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）最近的一項調(diào)查表明如今的中國青年的人生目標(biāo)比過去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化表明社會在進(jìn)步，人們的生活目標(biāo)較以前更為實際。

比例目標(biāo)手段53.5%掙錢給自己買一房一車

71.9%的人說將努力拼搏以實現(xiàn)人生的目標(biāo)

44%提高生活質(zhì)量43.7%成為富人23.9%找一份好工作【參考詞匯】

多元化（的）：diversified

調(diào)查對象：respondent【寫作要求】1.以上述信息為材料寫一段短文?？梢愿鶕?jù)實際適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰．書寫規(guī)范；

3.不少于100字，

4.標(biāo)題不計入字?jǐn)?shù)。參考答案：ChineseYoungPeople'sLifeGoalsTodayArecentsurveyshowsthatintoday'ssociety,Chineseyoungpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorediversifiedthanbefore.Whenyoungpeopleareaskedwhattheywillstrugglefor,morethanhalfoftherespondentschoosetoearnenoughmoneytobuyahouseandacarforthemselves.Inadditiontothispracticalgoal,somepeople,about44%,pickuptheirlifegoalasimprovingtheirlifequalityortobearichpersonwhile23.9%oftherespondentsaresimplysatisfiedtohaveagoodjob.Asforhowtoachievetheirlifegoals,mostofthempreferstrugglingtorealizetheirdreams.Thesurveyshowsthatthesocietyismakingprogressandpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorepractical.三、閱讀理解21.WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12workshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandtakepartinavarietyofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshavejoinedinthefollowing:?VisitedtheSportsCentre?TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop?Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:?UniversityandCollegeOpenDays?SubjectMasterclasses?CambridgeScienceFestival1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops？A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.TovisittheSportsCentre.2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge？A.SuperStarworkshops.B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.Eventsforpost-16students.3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto

.A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’sparetimelifeD.promotechildren’sinterestintouring參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了劍橋大學(xué)的幾項參觀活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuperStarworkshops部分中的“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,”可知，參觀SuperStarworkshops是為期半天的參觀活動，因此可以在那里呆半天的時間，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eventsforpost-16students部分中的“areconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject”可知，Eventsforpost-16students是專門為劍橋大學(xué)申請人準(zhǔn)備的，故D項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“tocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.”可知，此次活動的目的是為年輕人提供參觀劍橋大學(xué)并了解更多關(guān)于劍橋大學(xué)的機會，也就是說文章中活動的目的是為劍橋大學(xué)做廣告，吸引更多的學(xué)生，故B項正確。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle(頂點)ofsheer(純粹的)delight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

66

Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinesschanges.

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Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbein