山東省青島市膠州第四中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省青島市膠州第四中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Taiwan,partofChina,isanisland____thesouth-eastcoastofChina.

A.situatedon

B.situatesoff

C.situatedoff

D.situatingoff參考答案：C2.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A略3.Iknowthat______candiscouragehim,forheisthestrongestmanIhaveeverseen.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything參考答案：B4.Only____dothejobandonlyinthisway___dothejobwell.A.

canhe;canhe

B.hecan;canheC.

hecan;hecan

D.canhe;hecan參考答案：B5.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?-—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D6.Whenhesawwewereupset,hebeganto____usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

A.encourage

B.educate

C.entertain

D.astonish參考答案：C略7.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takeoff

B．istakingoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B8.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_________.A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthbeingdoneC.worthytobeingdone

D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D9.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B10.Judgingfromhis_________look,thisproblemmustbequite_____________.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：C11.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C12.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what參考答案：D13.I’masbigashuman.Infact,Ilooklike______too.A.theone

B.thatC.it

D.one參考答案：D考查不定代詞。句意：我同人一樣大，事實(shí)上，我看起來像一個(gè)人。此處用one代替前面的human，故選D。14.-----Whatsportdoyoulikebest?-----Swimming,especiallyinsummer.Youcan’timagine_______tobeinthewaterinhotweather.A.whatafunitis

B.whatfunitis

C.Howfunitis

D.howafunitis參考答案：B15.Peoplehaveastrangefeelingwhen

thepastlifethinkingofthosetheyleavebehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutforC.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon參考答案：D16.Thegovernmentdecidedtoimprovetheschool________forstudy，suchaslibraries，labsandmultimediaclassrooms.A．equipments

B．machinesC．instruments

D．facilities參考答案：D句意為：政府決定改善學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)施，如圖書館、實(shí)驗(yàn)室和多媒體教室。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，不應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；machine機(jī)器；instrument儀器；facility設(shè)施(常用復(fù)數(shù))二、完型填空17.TellmommyIloveher

Johnhadbeenontheroadvisitingcustomersformorethanthreeweeks.ItwascominguponMother'sDay.Hesaidtohimself,"I'll

1

Momsomeroses."

Hewentintothesmallshopandsawaboy

2

totheclerk."HowmanyrosescanIgetforsixdollars,ma'am?"theboyasked.Theclerkwastryingto

3

thatroseswereexpensive.

4

theyoungmanwouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).

"No.I

5

haveroses,"hesaid,"MyMomwassicksomuchlastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomething

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.Ithastoredroses,becausethat'sherfavorite."

Theclerk

7

Johnandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideJohnwas

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bytheboy'svoice.Helookedattheclerkand

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mouthedthathewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.

Theclerklookedattheyoungmanandsaid,"Okay,Iwillgiveyouadozenredroses

10

yoursixdollars."Theyoungman

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jumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranfromthestore.

John

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hisownflowersandhadtheclerkbe

13

thatdeliverywouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.

14

hedroveawayfromtheshop,hesawtheyoungboywalkingdownthesidewalk.He

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himcrossthestreetandenteracemetery(墓地).Theyoungmanstoppedbyasmallmonumentandwentonhisknees.He

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laidtherosesonthegraveandbegantosob.Johnheardtheyoungmanspeak,"Mommy,ohMommy,

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didn'tItellyouhowmuchIloveyou?Jesus,please,findmyMommy.

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myMommyIloveher."

John

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,tearsinhiseyes,andwalkedbacktohiscar.Hedrovequicklytothefloristandtoldherhewouldtaketheflowers

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.1.A.buyB.sendC.giveD.bring2.A.talkingB.listeningC.walkingD.introducing3.A.suggestB.InsistC.sayD.explain4.A.ThereforeB.ExtremelyC.MaybeD.However5.A.needB.havetoC.oughttoD.decideto6.A.pureB.ExpensiveC.rareD.special7.A.lookedupatB.glaredatC.fixedhiseyesonD.staredat8.A.reachedB.hitC.touchedD.beat9.A.quicklyB.silentlyC.obviouslyD.secretly10.A.forB.onC.atD.by11.A.usuallyB.seldomC.mostlyD.almost12.A.askedB.examinedC.orderedD.appreciated13.A.enoughB.likelyC.possibleD.sure14.A.AsB.onceC.AslongasD.Since15.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.observed16.A.sadlyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.slowly17.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why18.A.TellB.ShowC.InformD.Please19.A.worriedB.hesitatedC.turnedD.wondered20.A.bydeliveryB.immediatelyC.personallyD.onpurpose參考答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文，人物故事類

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，約翰本想在母親節(jié)那天給母親寄玫瑰花，在看到男孩因?yàn)闆]有親口表達(dá)對母親的愛意而痛苦悲傷后，決定親自給母親送花。

（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A．buy“買”；B．send“寄”；C．give“給”；D．bring“帶來”。根據(jù)下文的“thatdeliverywouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher”可知，約翰想在母親節(jié)給母親寄玫瑰花．故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A．talking“談話”；B．listening“聽”；C．walking“走”；D．introducing“介紹”。根據(jù)下文可知，約翰看到一個(gè)男孩正與店員交談，故選A。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A．suggest“建議”；B．Insist“堅(jiān)持”；C．say“說”；D．explain“解釋”。因?yàn)槟泻⒅挥?美元，所以店員盡力解釋玫瑰花很貴。故選D。

（4）考查副詞。A．Therefore“因此”；B．Extremely“非常”；C．Maybe“可能，或許”；D．However“然而”。因?yàn)槊倒寤ê苜F，所以男孩或許喜歡康乃馨。故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A．need“需要”；B．haveto“必須”；C．oughtto“應(yīng)該”；D．decideto“決定”根據(jù)下文的“Ithastoredroses”可知，必須是玫瑰花．故選B。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：我想送給她特殊的東西，必須是玫瑰花。A．pure“純凈的”；B．expensive“昂貴的”；C．rare“罕見的”；D．special“特殊的”。故選D。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A．lookedupat“抬頭看”；B．glaredat“怒目而視”；C．fixedhiseyeson“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著”；D．staredat“凝視”。因?yàn)閯偛诺陠T一直和男孩說話，所以這時(shí)抬頭看了看約翰。故選A。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A．reached“到達(dá)”；B．hit“撞，擊”；C．touched“觸動(dòng)”；D．beat“敲打”。根據(jù)“Somethinginside”可知，男孩的話觸動(dòng)了約翰心靈深處的東西，他被感動(dòng)了。故選C。

（9）考查副詞。句意：他看著店員，默默地說他要為男孩的玫瑰花付錢。A．quickly“迅速地”；B．silently“默默地”；C．obviously“顯然地”；D．secretly“秘密地”。故選B．

（10）考查介詞。句意：用你的六美元我給你一打紅玫瑰。A．for“因?yàn)椋谩?；B．on“在.....上”；C．a(chǎn)t“在”；D．by“通過”。forone'smoney固定短語，"用某人的錢"，故選A。

（11）考查副詞。句意：那個(gè)男孩高興地幾乎跳起來。A．usually“通常”；B．seldom“很少”；C．mostly“主要地”；D．a(chǎn)lmost“幾乎，差不多”。故選D。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A．a(chǎn)sked“問”；B．examined“檢查”；C．ordered“訂購”；D．a(chǎn)ppreciated“欣賞”。根據(jù)下文讓花店給母親送花，可知此處是預(yù)購花。故選C。

（13）考查形容詞。A．enough“足夠的”；B．likely“可能的”；C．possible“可能的”；D．sure“一定的，確信的”。havesb．besure固定短語，"使某人弄清楚，務(wù)必做到"。故選D。

（14）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他開車離開商店時(shí)，他看見那個(gè)小男孩走在人行道上。A．As“當(dāng).....的時(shí)候”；B．once“一旦”；C．Aslongas“只要”；D．Since“既然”。故選A。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他看著他穿過街道進(jìn)入墓地。A．found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B．watched“注視”；C．noticed“注意到”；D．observed“觀察”與前面的saw呼應(yīng)，故選B。

（16）考查副詞。句意：他小心地把玫瑰放在墳?zāi)股?，開始抽泣起來。A．sadly“不幸地”；B．clearly“清楚地”；C．carefully“小心地”；D．slowly“慢慢地”。"小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地"表達(dá)了男孩對已故母親的既悲傷又敬仰的心情。故選C．

（17）考查疑問句。句意：我為什么不告訴你我有多么愛你？A．how“如何”；B．where“在哪里”；C．when“何時(shí)”；D．why“為什么”。故選D．

（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A．Tell“告訴”；B．Show“展示，表明”；C．Inform“通知，告知”；D．Please“請”。男孩祈求上帝告訴他母親他是多么愛她，與文章標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)．故選A。

（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A．worried“擔(dān)憂”；B．hesitated“猶豫”；C．turned“改變方向”；D．wondered“想知道”。根據(jù)下文的“walkedbacktohiscar”可知是約翰轉(zhuǎn)過身去，故選C。

（20）考查副詞（短語）。A．bydelivery“通過快遞”；B．immediately“立刻”；C．personally“親自地”；D．onpurpose“故意地”?？吹侥泻⒌谋瘋螅s翰決定親自送花給母親．故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞，連詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver.“I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis.”“It'sanicejobmostoftime.Youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgotoworkat5:30intheafternoon.”“Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning.”“Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindows.”“Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwasathief.”“Luckilythewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!”60.Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause__________.A.shewantedtohaveasleep

B.herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC.shedidn'twanttopaythedriverD.shecouldn'tfindherkey61.Thestoryhappened__________.A.earlyinthemorning

B.lateatnightC.20milesoutsideLondon

D.nearthepolicestation62.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning.

B.Thepolicemadeamistake.C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver.

D.Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.63.Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto__________.A.getmoneyfromthewoman

B.returnthedogtothewomanC.seewhatwashappeninginthehouse

D.phonethepolice參考答案：DBCC19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals航空集散站,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities設(shè)施aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers下水道tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPTA.abadimpactonotherindustriesB.achange