山西省臨汾市孫堡學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市孫堡學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—_____Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.

—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C2.________theheavyrain,wedidn’tgoforpicniclastweekend. A.Insearchof

B.BecauseofC.Insteadof

D.Eversince參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.Insearchof尋找；B.Becauseof由于；C.Insteadof不是…而是…D.Eversince從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在。句意：由于下起了大雨，上個(gè)星期我們沒(méi)有去野餐。根據(jù)句意，可知選項(xiàng)B正確，故選B。3.ItwillcostacityalottobidfortheOlympics,_______inturnitwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.or

B.since

C.for

D.but參考答案：D4.—Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk．—Yes,I____．A．a(chǎn)lmosthave

B．a(chǎn)lmosthadC．a(chǎn)lmostdid

D．mighthave參考答案：C5.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all

B.whatC.allthat

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意為：Jim告訴我們大家，他在會(huì)上講的是正確的。題目中第一個(gè)that是引導(dǎo)了賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中橫線上的that引導(dǎo)了主語(yǔ)從句，由于主語(yǔ)從句中so作了賓語(yǔ)，故主語(yǔ)從句不缺成份，答案應(yīng)為D。6.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D7..Itisinthatpoorvillage,_____Marylivedandworked15yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.

A.where,when,that

B.that,that,that

C.that,where,which

D.where,that,which參考答案：D略8.Why_______youleavewithLucasnow?Therearestilltwodaysleftbeforeyougotoworkandyoucanstaywithusformoretime.A.should

B.shall

C.could

D.must參考答案：D考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.表示謙遜、客氣、委婉之意，譯為“可…”；可以用了表示意外、驚喜等；B.陳述句中與第二、第三人稱主語(yǔ)連用，表示說(shuō)話者給對(duì)方的承諾、決心、警告等；C.Could是can的過(guò)去式，表示能力、許可。一般Could的語(yǔ)氣比can委婉。；D.一定，必須；句意：為什么你和Lucas一定要現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)？離你去上班之前還有兩天，你可以和我們一起呆久點(diǎn)。故選D。9.—Doyoulikeworking______awaiter?

—Yes,but1gettired______standingthewholeday.A.for,of

B.as,of

C.of,of

D.as,as參考答案：B略10.Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we’dbetter______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam,A,payoffB.setoff

C.putoffD.takeoff參考答案：B11.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with參考答案：A12.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver

obeyinthiscity.

A．shall

B．can

C．hasto

D．need參考答案：A13.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)在中國(guó)各地的旅游景點(diǎn)運(yùn)行良好，減少了人們?cè)谌肟谔幓虬矙z處排隊(duì)的時(shí)間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞最自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。14.

Ifeelitagreathonortogiveaspeechbeforesomanypeople_____myclass.A.inplaceof

B.incaseof

C.inexchangeof

D.onbehalfof參考答案：D15.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue參考答案：A16.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略17.Toget

thoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneself

favorwhenit’sneeded.A.the,a

B./;a

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：D18.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.until

B.unlessC.before

D.because參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.until直到------為止；B.unless除非；C.before在------之前；D.because因?yàn)椤＞湟猓耗腥嗽谧非髪蕵?lè)和消遣之前，必須考慮吃、喝、穿、住。結(jié)合句意可知此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為C。19.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We

hereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--打擾了，你在等哪一部電影？--在等著看《星球大戰(zhàn)》，我們已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。for+時(shí)間段，與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話的時(shí)候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞have/hasbeen+-ing形式”構(gòu)成。用法如下：1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去。常和for，since引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.2.表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候剛結(jié)束。例如：Ihavebeenwaitingyouforaboutonehour.(說(shuō)話時(shí)"等"的動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束)Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.3.表示重復(fù)（只斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，而非一直不停）。例如：We’vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.二、完型填空20.

Americangrade3studentLindaBrownhadtowalkalongwaythrougharailwayyardtogettoherschoolinTopeka,Kansas.Therewasanotherschoolclosertohome--16

Lindawasblackandthisschoolwas

17

whitechildrenonly.Thenher

18

madeadecisionthatendedinacourtcasewhich

19

USsocietyforever.

Thedecisionwassimple:Lindawasto

20

inthenearbyall-whiteschool.Aftertheschool21

her,Mr.Brownbroughtachargeagainstthelocaleducationdepartment.

Thecasemadeitallthe22

totheUSSupremeCourt.OnMay17,1954,thecourt

23that"Separateeducationalfacilitiesareunequal."Thishistoricrulingendedracialsegregation(種族隔離)by

24

blackchildrentogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren,andthis

25

equaltreatmentforblacksandwhites.

ThankstotheBrownruling,fromthelate1950ssegregationwas

26

onamuchwiderscale.Buses,beaches,jobs,housing,voting--blackpeoplehadequalrights

27

whitepeopleinmostareasofsociety.Theruling

28

helpedimproverightsforwomenandthedisabled.

CongresswomanEleanorHolmesNortonsaid:"BrownwasthemostimportantcourtdecisioninUS

29."Inothercountries,theseproblems.30

havebeensolvedthroughviolence,sheadded.

To

31

the50thanniversaryoftheBrowndecision,amuseumwasopenedatLindaBrown'soldschool.

32

gettowalkthroughthe"TunnelofCourage",in

33

theyaresurroundedbyphotosof

34

crowdsandbarkingdogs.ThisgivesthematasteofthehardshipsthatBrown

35atthewhites-onlyschool.16.A.andB.becauseC.butD.unless17.A.withB.forC.aboutD.between18.A.fatherB.teacherC,friendD.classmate19.A.madeB.decidedC.changedD.interrupted20.A.waitB.tryC,fightD.study21.A.examinedB.refusedC.foundD.questioned22.'A.timeB.wayC.sameD.while23.A.suggested

B.showedC.WantedD.declared24.A.askingB.allowingC.forcing

D.promising25.A.meantB.neededC.sentD.kept26.A.endedB.lostC.passedD.held27.A.onB.inC.toD.against28.A.alsoB.neverC.usuallyD.almost29.A.lifeB.educationC.schoolD.history30.A.shouldB.willC.mayD.can31.A.knowB.markC.attendD.get32.A.WorkersB.Students

C.VisitorsD.Officials33.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which34.A.shoutingB.walkingC.workingD.resting35.A.facedB.expectedC.hopedD.missed

參考答案：16-20CBACD

21-25BBDBA

26-30ACADC

31-35BCDAA

21.ItwasadayinlateJune,grayanddepressing,withcloudshanginglow.MyhusbandandIweredrivingtoNovaScotia,Canada,foramuch-neededvacation.Wetraveledtiredly,hopingto

36restanddinnerbeforetheraincame.Suddenly,onalonelystretchofhighway,thestorm

37

.Cascadesofwatershutusin,makingdrivingimpossible.We

38

ontotheshoulderoftheroadandstopped.[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]Then,asthoughsomeonehadturnedoffacelestialtap,it

39

.Athinradiance,likeasprayofgold,

40

fromtheclouds.Everybladeofgrasswascrystallineasthesunflashedon41drops.Theveryroadshone,andarainbowarchedacrossthesky.Itwasasthoughthisbeamofcolor1hadbeenbuiltforus

42

.Wecouldhardlyspeakforaweandjoy.Afriendofminehasdescribeda

43

experience.Shehadwalkedoutonalonelybeachattwilight.Itwasatimeofgriefforher,and

44

waswhatshewanted.Offshore,acrossthedarkeningsea,shemadeoutthe

45

ofananchoredfishingboat,andinitthefigureofaman.Myfriendtoldmethatafterawhile,shefeltanintenseandglowingsenseofonenesswiththat

46

figure.Itwasasthoughseaandskyandnightandthosetwosolitaryhumanbeingswereunitedinakindofprofoundidentity.“Iwas

47

byjoy,”shesaid.

48

almostanythingmayserveasthemotivationofsucha-feeling—starsshineonnewsnow;asuddenfieldofdaffodils;amomentinmarriagewhenhandreachesouttohandinthe49thatthisotherpersonspeaksasyouspeak,feelsasyoufeel.Joymaywait,too,just

50dangerwhenyouhaveenoughtofaceasituationandliveitout.

51

thesource,suchexperiencesprovidethemostmemorablemomentsoflife.Whatifthesemomentsofjoyaregiventousto

52

thatthisisthewaywearemeanttolive?Whatiftheclarityofjoyisthewayweshouldbeseeingallthetime?Tomanypeople,itseemsalmostwickedtofeelthisradianceinaworld

53

asoursis.Butmostgenerationshaveknownuncertaintyand

54

.Themoredamagedtheworld,themoreweneedtoremembertheluminousbeautyatthecenteroflife.Ourmomentsofjoyare55

thatattheheartofdarknessanunquenchable(不可遏制的)lightshines.Joyisthefeelingthatwehavetouchedtheedgeofsomethingfarbeyondourselves.36.A.reach

B.purchase

C.afford

D.offer37.A.struck B.attacked C.fell

D.covered38.A.pulledup

B.pulledthrough C.pulledoff D.pulleddown39.A.started B.ended

C.paused D.disturbed40.A.spread

B.unfolded

C.broadcast

D.reflected41.A.bright

B.shrinking

C.trembling

D.thick42.A.alone B.lonely

C.only

D.together43.A.contrary B.different

C.similar

D.strange44.A.discomfort B.loneliness

C.despair

D.pain45.A.sightseeing

B.scene

C.image

D.picture46.A.silent B.peaceful C.quiet

D.calm47.A.overlooked B.overcome

C.overtaken

D.overdone48.A.Apparently

B.Purposely C.Accidentally D.Fortunately49.A.imagination

B.reputation

C.innovation

D.realization50.A.against

B.beyond

C.within

D.without51.A.Whichever

B.However C.Whatever

D.Whenever52.A.represent

B.recall

C.resemble

D.reveal53.A.threatened B.destroyed

C.cursed

D.interfered

54.A.opportunity B.happiness

C.challenge

D.benefit55.A.proof B.version

C.foundation

D.comprehension參考答案：36-55:AACBA

CACBC ACADB CDACA 三、閱讀理解22.TheUniversityofManchesterhasfoundthatthemagneticfields(磁場(chǎng))createdbymobilephonesandpowerlinesarenotharmfultohumanhealth.However,previousstudiessuggestedelectromagneticfieldsfrommobiledevicesandrowercablescouldcausecancer,includingresearchinthe1970swhichsuggestedtheycouldbelinkedtochildhoodleukaemia（白血?。瓹onsequently,theInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerhasconsideredthatlowfrequencymagneticfieldsmightcausecancerwhiletheNationalHealthServiceadvisesagainstusingmobilesforlongperiods,andwarnsagainstchildrenusingthemforunnecessarycalls.Itwasthoughtthatmagneticfieldscouldharmkeyproteinsinthehumanbody.ButtheUniversityofManchesterhasnowfoundthattheyhavenodetectableinfluenceatall.Rescarcherslookedathowweakmagneticfields（WMFs）affectedflavoproteins（黃素蛋白）whichareimportanttohealthandcontrolthenervoussystemandDNArepair.Iftheseproteinsgowrong,thenthereareseriousknock-oneffectsonhumanhealth.ButaftersubjectingthemtoWMISinthelab,itbecameclearthattheywerecompletelyunaffected.ProfessorNigelScrutton,fromtheFacultyofLifeSciences,added,"MoreworkonotherpossiblelinkswillneedtobedonebutthestudyfromtheUniversityofManchesterdefinitelyisbelievable.Ittakesusnearertothepointwherewecansaythatpowerlines,mobilephonesandothersimilardevicesarelikelytobesafeforhumans.Astudyin2010,byaHealthProtectionAgencygroupsetuptoexaminethesafetyofmobilephones,transmittermastsandWi-fi,found"noconvincingevidence"thattheycausedanybadeffectsonhumanhealth.However,membersoftheNationalHealthServicesaidtheycouldnotbesureofthelong-termeffectsofmobiles,astherewascurrently"littleinformationbeyond15yearsfromfirstexposure".Thestudyiscontinuing32.WhatdoestheNationalHealthServicesuggestpeopledoaboutmobilephones?A.Upgradethemfrequently.

B.Refusetoplaygamesonthem.C.Avoidusingthemfortoolong.

D.Ignoretheshort-termeffectstheybring.33.WhatdoesNigelScruttonfeelaboutthestudyfromtheUniversityofManchester?A.Itisunexpected.

B.Itisreliable

C.Itisunacceptable.

D.Itisridiculous.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.FlavoproteinsplayavitalroleinthehumanbodyB.ThestudyonthesafetyofmobilephoneshascometoanendC.WMFScanresultinflavoproteinsfailingtofunctionnormallyD.ThekeyproteinsinthehumanbodykeeppeopleawayfromWMFS35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreWMESfromMobilePhonesLikelytoHarmHumanHealth?B.TechnologicalAdvancementofModernMobilePhonesC.AreYouReallyCarefulaboutUsingYourMobilePhones?D.WrongBeliefsintheInformationSecurityonMobilePhones參考答案：CBAA23.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology，theresearchofhumangenes，orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit，isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith，suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate，doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied，notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely，bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients，butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved，thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition，humanlifespan(壽命）canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies，withtheEnglishimperialfamilybeingagoodexample，havehereditary(遺傳的)diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease，whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast，doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehum