山西省臨汾市興華中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市興華中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bynomeans_____

toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree

B.shewillagree

C.agreesshe

D.willagreeshe參考答案：A2.______thebooks,herealizedtheywerefarfromenoughandtoldsomeofustoshare.A.Havingcounted

B.Counts

C.Tohavecounted

D.Counted參考答案：A3.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______therehadoncebeena

theatre.A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.where參考答案：B5.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.Havingseparated

C.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated

參考答案：C6.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D7.Youreffortissuretopay__________Thankyouforyourencouragement.

A.off

B.for

C.back

D.down參考答案：A8.Don’twasteourenergies.Let’s_____inthebusiness.A.jointogether B.connect C.joinhand D.joinhands參考答案：D9.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that參考答案：B略10.Thebell______theendoftheclassrang,______theheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptedC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupting參考答案：A11.TheIrishwhosufferfromtheeconomydepressionwillfindtheyget_____fromthemusicshowRiverdance. A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter參考答案：A12.______we’vehadwhiletakingaskiingtripintheRockyMountain!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C13.Ourfactoryhasintroducedadvancedtechnologyearlythisyear,andthuswecanproduce

lastyear. A.twiceasmorebicyclesas B.morebicyclesthantwice C.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas參考答案：D14.________，thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.A．Toourastonishment

B．ToussurpriseC．Toourastonishing

D．Tooursurprising參考答案：A“令某人……的是”可表達為：“to＋one's＋表示情緒的名詞”，根據(jù)這一結構可以判定A項符合題意和結構要求。15.Failingingettinghighmarksiscloselyconnectedwithbadlearninghabitsanda___ofproperexercises.A.limit

B.lack

C.sense

D.demand參考答案：B16.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.

A.letter

B.sentence C.notice D.message參考答案：D17.—Iliketravelingsomuch—

domyparentsA.which

B.What

C.As

D.That參考答案：c略18.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning

B.turnedC.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：CC本題考查動名詞復合結構。句意：圖書館的寂靜有時被突然的咳嗽聲或者翻書的聲音打斷。pagesbeingturned是動名詞的復合結構作介詞of的賓語，turn和pages之間是被動關系，應用動名詞的被動形式。二、單詞拼寫61.Thenaughtyboyhappenedtofindaswallow________(lay)eggsinitsnest.62.Afterthewarbrokeout,sheandherfamily________(hide)awayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsinthebasement.63.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis________theincrease.64.Inthelongjump,________(compete)trytojumpasfarforwardaspossible.65.Life________(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.66.Thebigcathasbeenhuntedandnowisindangerof________(extinct).67.AcrosstalkperformanceisatraditionalChineseart________(involve)talking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes.68.Hewasterribly________(concern)aboutgettingold.69.Silkhadbecomeoneoftheimportantgoods________(trade)alongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.70.OnMay5,2005,attheWorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoubles________ascoreof4-1.根據(jù)首字母及括號內所給漢語，寫出單詞的正確形式71.LiXiaopeng,oneofthemostpromisingg__________(體操運動員)forthemedal,daredabreathtakinglydifficultmove.72.Humorisaneffectivei__________(原料，要素)ofaspeech.73.Theconcertwasbroadcastl__________(現(xiàn)場直播)onBBC.74.Oldgenerationsstillcelebratetheirbirthdaysaccordingtothelunarc__________(日歷).75.Atage68,her__________(退休),butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.參考答案：61.laying;

62.hid/werehidden;

63.on;

64.

competitors;

65.consists;

66.extinction;67.involving;

68.concerned;

69.traded;

70.with71.gymnasts;

72.ingredient;

73.live;

74.calendar;

75.retired三、閱讀理解20.Manycitiesandtownshavelawsthatrequirepeopletorecyclepaperandplastics.Nowsomestateandlocalgovernmentshavepassedlawsthatrequirecitizenstorecycletheirfoodwasteaswell.CaliforniaandVermonthavestatewidelawsaboutrecyclingfoodwastethatapplytobusinessesandhomes.Theprocessofrecyclingfoodwasteandturningitintousablesoiliscalledcomposting(堆制肥料).Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills(垃圾填埋池),andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow.Reducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsisonereasonwhycitiesandstatesarepassingfood-wasterecyclinglaws.“Ourlandfillsarefarfromenoughforthecreationofnewonesisshrinking.”ReneeCrowley,aprojectmanagersaid.OfficialsinSeattle,Washington,saythatfoodwastemakesup30%ofthetrashgoingintolandfills,andtheyarelookingtoreducethatpercentage.Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage.Crowleypointsoutthatevenincitieswherefoodrecyclingisnotalaw,thereareoftenplaceswherecitizenscandropofftheirfoodwasteforcomposting.Manyschoolsandcollegeshavealsostartedcompostingprograms.Thosewhoareagainstfood-recyclinglawssaythatthecompostingprocessiscostly.Inaddition,itcanbedifficultforpeoplewholiveinapartmentstostoretheirwastebecausetheydon’thaveaccesstooutsidestoragebins.PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,toldh