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山西省臨汾市交口中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案:B略2.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions
B.environment
C.surroundings
D.situation參考答案:C3.Weshoulddoallwecan
thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help
B.tohelp
C.helping
D.tobehelping參考答案:B4.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?
—___________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.
A.Noproblem!
B.That’sforsure.
C.Whyme?
D.Whybother?參考答案:B5.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdown C.putaway D.puttogether參考答案:B6.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof
B.incaseof
C.infavourof
D.inresponseto參考答案:C7.
--Oh,I’veforgottentobringmyfoodwithme.--Takeiteasy.Youcanhave_______.A.ussome
B.someofusC.someofit
D.someofours參考答案:D8.Doyouknow________artinthe18thcenturyplayed________moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesthanitdoestoday?A.a,the B./,a C.the,a D.the,the參考答案:C9.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A.overcome;by
B.overcoming;withC.impressed;by
D.impressing;with參考答案:D試題分析:考查動詞和介詞。句意:山姆全面的解決了這個問題,他排除萬難獲得成功,這使他的朋友們印象很深,impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻,動詞與主語之間是主動關系,故選D項。考點:考查動詞和介詞10.Themagazine,which______onceaweek,ispopularamongteenagers.A.leavesout
B.goesoutC.putsout
D.comesout參考答案:D11.Just______________,there’snothingserious.A.takeiteasy
B.takeiteasily
C.takeeasy
D.takeitdown參考答案:A略12.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案:B試題分析:這題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。非謂語動詞作狀語時,動詞的邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致,而這道題主句的主語是asmalladvertisement,而lookthrough的邏輯主語應該是人,所以不能用非謂語動詞,而應該選時間狀語從句。故選B??键c:考查非謂語動詞13.
Inourclassthereare50students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom
B.inthem
C.ofwhom
D.ofthem參考答案:C14.–Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?--Sorry.I’mnotsure.Butit_______be.A.will
B.might
C.must
D.shall參考答案:B15.----Haveyoufedthedog?
----No,but____.A.Iam
B.I’mjustgoingto
C.I’m
D.I’mjustgoing參考答案:B略16.Itissuchagoodplace_________everybodywantstovisit______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A..which,
that
B.as,
as
C.as,
that
D.that,
as參考答案:C32.Aviolentcrimewas______every32secondsinthisareaofthecitylastyear.A.committed
B.found
C.sentenced
D.made參考答案:A略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastsummer,IwasgoingtovisitafriendinHangzhou.Iwenttothestationtobuyticket.Aftergetit,Iturnedbackpickupmybagfromthefloor.Tomyshock,Ifoundithadgone.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIwaswearingon.Ifeltquiteuneasy.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhome,shelentmeseveralchangeofclothes.IwasveryhappythatIcanwearcleanbutbeautifulclothesatlast.參考答案:Lastsummer,IwasgoingtovisitafriendinHangzhou.Iwenttothestationtobuy∧
a/the/my
ticket.Aftergetit,Iturnedback∧pickupmybagfromthefloor.Tomyshock,Ifoundithad
getting
to
was或去掉had
gone.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIwaswearing
were
on.Ifeltquiteuneasy.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhome,shelentmeseveralchangeofon
friend`s
changes
clothes.IwasveryhappythatIcanwearcleanbutbeautifulclothesatlast.could
and【分析】本文是一篇故事。作者講述了去年夏天在車站買票時丟包的經歷?!驹斀狻?.考查修飾詞。句中ticket是可數名詞單數,此處表示我去車站買票,ticket前要加修飾詞a/the/my,故buy后加a/the/my.2.考查動詞形式。句中After是介詞,后面用動詞的-ing形式。故get改為getting.3.考查動詞不定式。此處指我轉回身拿我的包,句中謂語是turned,“拿包”是轉身的目的,用動詞不定式表目的,故back后加to.4.考查句子結構。此處表示“我的包不見了”,表示狀態(tài)用系表結構wasgone.或者用gone作賓補,it是形式賓語。故had改為was或去掉had.5.考查主謂一致。句中主語是clothes是復數,與之一致謂語動詞也用復數。故was改為were.6.考查及物動詞。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是those,定語從句中動詞wear是及物動詞,后面直接加賓語,不用加介詞。故去掉on.7.考查名詞所有格。此處指朋友的家,修飾home用名詞所有格,故friend改為friend`s.8.考查名詞復數。此處由several修飾名詞用復數,故change改為changes.9.考查情態(tài)動詞。本文講述的是去年夏天發(fā)生的事,全文是一般過去時。此處也用過去時,故can改為could.10.考查連詞。此處指干凈漂亮的衣服,clean和beautiful共同修飾clothes,兩者是并列關系,不是轉折關系。故but改為and.19.文中共有10處錯誤,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜錢(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJim,IamsoexcitingthatyouwillcometoChina.IwillfreefromDecember18andwillhaveaplentyoftimetobetogetherwithyou.I'llmeetyouattheairportandthenyouwilltakeBusNo.8formyhome.Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyouremail.Infact,theweatherhereisquitedifferentfromitinyourcity.Itisn'tverycold,butyouneedn'tbringmanyclotheswithyou.Duringyourstayhere,I'lltakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestsandyoucantastesomelocalsnacks.Iamsurewewillhavegreatlyfuntogether.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.John參考答案:DearJim,IamsoexcitingthatyouwillcometoChina.Iwill∧freefromDecember18andwill
excited
behaveaplentyoftimetobetogetherwithyou.I'llmeetyouattheairportandthenyouwill
去掉
wetakeBusNo.8formyhome.Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyouremail.Infact,the
to
worriedweatherhereisquitedifferentfromitinyourcity.Itisn'tverycold,butyouneedn'tbring
that
so/andmanyclotheswithyou.Duringyourstayhere,I'lltakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestsand
interestyoucantastesomelocalsnacks.Iamsurewewillhavegreatlyfuntogether.
greatLookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.John試題分析:本文屬于應用文,是約翰寫給Jim的信件,向對方介紹本地的天氣和旅游等信息。1.exciting改為excited
考查形容詞。形容詞excited感到興奮的,通常修飾人;形容詞exciting令人興奮的,通常修飾事物。本句主語是I,所以使用excited修飾主語。2.will后加be
考查句子結構。情態(tài)動詞不能單獨做謂語,要在情態(tài)動詞后面加動詞原形構成謂語部分,而本句中free是形容詞,所以在前面加系動詞be與will動詞謂語部分。3.刪除have后a
考查固定搭配。短語plentyof許多,該短語在本句中修飾不可數名詞time,原句中a是多余的。4.you改為we
考查代詞。句意:我將到機場去接你,我們會乘坐8路公交車回家。本句中we指代“youandI你和我”,所以使用we指代。5.for改為to考查介詞。介詞to后面通常接目的地。句意:我將到機場去接你,我們會乘坐8路公交車回家。6.worry改為worried
考查時態(tài)。本句敘述的是過去Jim在郵件中擔憂的事情,所以使用一般過去時worried。句意:在郵件里你擔心這里的天氣。7.it改為that
考查代詞。本句中代詞that指代不可數名詞theweather表示特指,后面一定要有定語修飾。句意:實際上,這里的天氣和你們城市里的天氣完全不一樣。8.but改為so/and
考查連詞。句意:這里的天氣并不寒冷,所以你不需要帶太多的衣服。上下文之間是順接關系,所以使用and/so連接上下文。9.interests改為interest
考查固定搭配。短語placeofinterest名勝古跡,復數形式是在place后面加s。10.greatly改為great考查形容詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句使用形容詞great做定語修飾名詞fun。三、閱讀理解20.IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefunofhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingers,andalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger.IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItried,IjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn.Oneday,IwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard,Iwouldbetakentothe“bigprisonforkids”.Itriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofmembersintowholethings.Thedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeout,IknewthatMr.YoungwouldgivemeanE,justlikehealwaysdid.IwenttoMr.Youngandtoldhimthattheorphanage(孤兒院)wasgoingtosendmetothebigprisonifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned.Ismiledathimandsaid,“Mr.Young,doyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfinger?”Helookedatme,movedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing.“Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan’thelpnothavingafinger,Mr.Young.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat.”Isaid.Thenextday,whenIgotmyreportcard,Ituckeditintooneofmybooks.Whileontheschoolbus,Iopenedit:Geography,B+;MechanicalDrawing,C-;English,D-;History,C-;Gym,B+;Art,C;Math,D-.ThatmathgradewasthemostfavoriteoneIeverreceived,becauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead.
41.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthattheboyis________insomesubjects.A.mind-blowing(給人印象極深的)
B.slow-witted(頭腦遲鈍的)C.fun-loving
D.badly-behaved42.Wheremaytheboyliveaccordingtothepassage?A.Inanorphanage.
B.Inabigprison.
C.Intheschooldormitory.
D.Inhishome.43.Whatgradeshouldtheboyhavegotinthemathtestthistime?A.D-.
B.B+
C.D.
D.E.44.Theunderlinedword“tucked”inthepassagemostprobablymeans“________”.A.struck
B.listed
C.hid
D.copied45.ThereasonwhytheboyremembersMr.Youngisthat________.A.hemissedoneofhisfingers
B.hetreatedhisstudentsverywellC.heunderstoodtheboy
D.hetaughthisstudentsinaspecialway參考答案:41~45BADCC21.Britainseemstohavegreatcreativity---especiallyintheperformingandvisualarts.TheatricalTraditionTheatresinBritaindatebacktothe16thcentury,andthemostfamousplaywrightisofcourseWilliamShakespeare.Acompanywasfoundedinhisname,withastageathisbirthplace,Stratford-on-Avon.Ithastrainedgenerationsofactors.Inthe20thcentury,classicalandmoremodernplayswerealsoperformedatmanyregionaltheatres,whereactorsandwritersgainedexperience.FilmStarsTheworldoffilm-makinghasinvolvedBritishcreativetalentfromthebeginning.CharlieChaplin,borninpovertyinLondon’sEastEnd,beganasachildentertainerinmusichalls.HethenbecameapioneerofsilentmoviesinHollywoodandcreatedmanyblackandwhiteclassicsduringtheFirstWorldWar.Britishactors,whowereoftenclassicallytrainedintheater,LaurenceOliverandAlecGuinnessbecamehouse-holdnamesaftertheSecondWorldWar.SupportingTalentFilm-makingcreativityhasbeensupportedbytwomajorstudios.ProductionsatSheppertonhaveincludedRichardAttenborough’sGandiandRidleyScott’sAlien.Pinewood’smostfamousproductsmustbetheJamesBondfilms.Boththeaterandfilmhavetheirownannualfestivals,includingoneofthebiggestfestivalsinScotland’scapital,Edinburgh.21.IfyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutplaysofShakespeare,youcang
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