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山東省青島市經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?
---Well,let’sdiscussit______lunch.
A.at
B.with
C.over
D.by參考答案:C試題分析:——我們將為這個周末的野餐準備些什么?——哦,咱們在午飯期間討論這事。故應選C。A.at在(某時刻)
B.with用(某種有形的工具)C.over在……期間
D.by后接交通工具,“乘”考點:介詞【答案】【解析】2.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays
stress.
A.becauseof
B.inspiteof
C.insteadof
D.inhonorof參考答案:A3.Sincetheoutlinehasbeenmade,let's________thedetails.
A.lookupto
B.putupwith
C.getdownto
D.comeupwith參考答案:C
4.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--
__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.
B.I'mnotsurprised.
C.Ofcourse.
D.Notlikely!參考答案:D5.
productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through參考答案:C6.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof
werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them
B.whom
C.which
D.those參考答案:B7.Wecould______himandgodirecttothechairman,butwewouldbeskatingonverythinice.
A.ignore
B.attack
C.blame
D.sentence參考答案:A8.----Areyoustillverybusy?----Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished
B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished
D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案:B略9.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.
A.resultedin
B.sufferedfrom
C.ledto
D.resultedfrom參考答案:D10.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat-
nice.
A.looks
B.smells
C.feels
D.tastes參考答案:A11.——Soyoumissedthemeeting.——____.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall
B.Notexactly
C.Notespecially
D.Notreally參考答案:B12.Whoeverhas
senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、common參考答案:D13."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,
______outofthewindow.
A.looking
B.tolook
C.looked
D.havinglooked參考答案:A解析:“Bob說的同時,看著窗外”,因“看”也是Bob發(fā)出的,應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,因兩個動作同時發(fā)生,所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式,所以正確答案為A。14.Heloveshisparentssomuchthathismumhastheprimepositioninhismindafterhisdad_____.
A.passeddown
B.passedthrough
C.passedby
D.passedout參考答案:D15.OnDecember23,2013,abilltoallowacoupletohavetwochildrenifeitherparentisanonlychildwas______.
A.appointed B.approved C.adjusted D.abandoned參考答案:B16.The__________ofhisbooksamongparentsandtherecommendationofexpertsbothathomeandabroadhavequicklymadehimacelebrityeducator.A.similarity
B.popularity
C.personality
D.possibility參考答案:B17.
Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填
B.an;one
C.an;that
D.不填;one參考答案:B二、短文改錯18.短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課堂上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在該符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(—),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
高考資源網(wǎng)friends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftimes,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpless.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!
Yourssincerely,LiHua
參考答案:短文改錯(10)96.real改為really
97.weekend改為weekends
98.times改為time99.去掉a
100.and改為but
101.helpless改為helpful
102.his改為erested改為interesting
104.us后加have
105.see改為seeing略三、閱讀理解19.Howwasyourdaytoday?IfitwasjustsortofOK,withnothingmuchhappening,thenScottShafferwantstohearfromyou.MrShafferistheeditoroftheJournalofMundaneBehaviour."Wecanlearnalotaboutthewaythatsocietyworksbyexaminingnormalpatternsofbehavior,”hesays."Alltheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythingswedoaresocietyinaction."Theideathatsocialscientistsshould“studytheunmarked”,inMrShaffer'swords,hasalsospreadtohistorians.Traditionally,mosthistoryhasbeenwrittenasthestoryofgreatness.Itisallaboutgreatideas,greatpeopleandgreateconomicandsocialforceschangingthewaythatmillionsofpeopleliveforever.AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativitychangedthewaythatwelookattheuniverse.Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythantheunknownpersonwhoinventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt.Inrecentyears,booksofmicro-historyhavebeenagreatsuccesswiththepublic.Mostmicrohistoriansliketorelatetheirsubjecttowiderdevelopmentsinsociety.AccordingtohistorianCatherineGallagher,thepotatowasonceamatterofgreatargument.Supporterspointedoutthatitcouldgrowcheaplyandeasilyandhelpfeedthepoor.Opponentssaidthatthiswouldleadtothepoorbecomingmorepowerful,sincetheydidnothavetospendeveryhourworkingtofeedthemselves.ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithanargumentaboutvegetables.BritishhistorianColinJoneswantsustolookatpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago.Hewantsustonoticethefactthatnobodysmilesinthesepictures.Comparethatwithtoday,wheneveryonesmilesforthecameraandrefusingtosmileisseenasanunfriendlyact.Itisallbecauseofdentistry,hesays.Oncepeoplewereabletolookaftertheirteeth,theybegantosmileandtheworldbecameahappierplace.Whetherstorieslikethisaretrueornot,theyputordinarypeopleatthecenterofhistory.Mostofusarenotgoingtochangetheworldinabigway.Butwemightbeabletodosomethingthatmakeslifeabiteasierforotherpeople.Andmaybeonedayahistorianwillcomealongandwritethestory.Itissomethingtogetexcitedabout,thoughperhapsnotveryexcited.8.Whydoestheauthortellyoutotrythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt?A.Toshowtheordinaryisnecessary.B.Toshowhistoryiscreatedbytheunknown.C.Toshowgreatthoughtsareunnecessary.D.Toshowgreatnesscomesfromtheordinary.9.Whatwasthemostimportantthingabouttheargumentaboutthepotato?A.Ithelpedthepoortofeedthemselves.B.Ithelpedtospendlessmoneyonfood.C.Itbroughtaboutastruggleagainsttherich.D.Itledtogreatchangesinsociety.10.Whydidn'tpeoplesmileinpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago?A.Theylivedahardlife. B.Theirteethlookedterrible.C.Theywerenotfriendly. D.Theypreferredtolookserious.11.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Thewaystomakelifeeasier.B.Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory.C.Theincreasinginterestinmicro-history.D.Unknownpeoplewhoinventedsmallthings.參考答案:8.A
9.D
10.B
11.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了關注社會中普通人的重要性。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中MrShaffer所表述的觀點(Alltheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythingswedoaresocietyinaction.)及第二段的主題Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythantheunknownpersonwhoinventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt.可知第一個發(fā)明舒適的鞋的未知人的重要性。作者以此來印證普通人和普通人的想法的重要性。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AccordingtohistorianCatherineGallagher,thepotatowasonceamatterofgreatargument.以及ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithanargumentaboutvegetables.可知作者在文中提到了potato,而恰恰是對potato的討論帶來了社會的變革。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Itisallbecauseofdentistry,hesays.Oncepeoplewereabletolookaftertheirteeth,theybegantosmileandtheworldbecameahappierplace可推斷當人們會照料自己的牙齒的時候,人們才敢笑,這表明在此之前人不敢笑,是因為他們的牙齒很糟糕。故選B?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主題為“Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory,(歷史中普通人的重要性)”各段落緊扣主題內容,論證了作者在本文中的觀點普通人是很重要的。故選B。【點睛】主旨大意題做題技巧1)主旨大意題屬于歸納概括題。如有標題,標題中蘊含的信息往往是關鍵信息。2)找準文章的主題句是關鍵?!爸黝}句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。在答題時,我們可以:讀首句抓大意;讀尾句抓大意;讀首尾段抓大意。3.)無明顯主題句時高頻信息詞,任一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的,因此,有的文章中最明顯的特點之一是有一個反復出現(xiàn)的中心詞,即高頻詞,也叫做主題詞。抓住了它,便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小題4,通讀全文可知,本文主題為“Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory,(歷史中普通人的重要性)”各段落緊扣主題內容,論證了作者在本文中的觀點普通人是很重要的。故選B。
20.Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn’tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgenius(天才)isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.1.Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?A.Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.B.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.C.Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.D.Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.2.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor
.A.ledawealthylifeB.arrangedhislifereasonablyC.wastoodiligenttorelaxhimselfD.remainedsingle3.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.4.WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?A.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.B.Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.C.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.D.Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.參考答案:1.D
2.B
3.A
4
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