山東省青島市明天中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析_第1頁
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山東省青島市明天中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ahuge

wasliftedfrommyshoulderswhenItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我告訴父母我的問題時,我肩上的重擔減輕了。A.burden負擔;B.risk冒險;C.hole洞;D.disaster災難。根據(jù)句意及選項可知,此處使用“負擔減輕”符合題意。故選A。2.Mary___havecompletedherwork;otherwise,shewouldn'tbeenjoyingherselfbytheseaside.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn't

D.can't參考答案:B略3.--Howoftendoyouwatertheplant?---_______.A.Everyseconddays

B.EachseconddayC.Eachtwodays

D.Everytwodays參考答案:D4.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.

A.waswearing

B.hadworn

C.hadbeenwearing

D.hadbeenworn參考答案:C略5.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon參考答案:A略6.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案:D7.—Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案:C略8.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.satisfaction

B.inspiration

C.regulation

D.tension參考答案:A9.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas參考答案:B略10.Heansweredmyquestioninsuchastrange____thatIwonderedifhehadmisheardme.A.opinion B.habit C.idea

D.manner參考答案:D11.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime參考答案:D略12.Atthebottomofherheart,nobodycan________ofherfather,whomadewhatsheistoday.A.taketheplace

B.takeplace

C.ininstead

D.replace參考答案:D13.TheRock&RollClubwas______todevelopanddemonstratethestudents’talentfor

music.

A.setoffB.setup

C.setdownD.setout參考答案:B略14.Thegirls____arepickingcottoninthefieldsarehisstudents.A.which

B.whoC.thoseD.whom參考答案:B15.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired參考答案:B試題分析:句意:在長途旅行之后,他們三個人回到家,又累又餓。此處是形容詞短語做描述性狀語,選B。16.

Itrustedhimbutheletme_____.A.off

B.alone

C.down

D.out參考答案:C17.—Hereisyourticketforoverspeeding!Youknowyou________16kmanhour,don’tyou?—No,officer.Ican’thavebeen.Thiscardoesn’tdo120.A.aredriving

B.havedriven

C.weredriving

D.haddriven參考答案:C18.

Canyouguesswhathas______theirfriendshipwhichtheyhadmaintainedforyears?

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenin參考答案:B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)假定英語課上老師要求同學之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?),并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。Deareditor,Inthepastmyhometownwasusedtobeabeautifulplace.Thicktreesandgreengrasscouldbeseenineverywhere.Inordertobuildhouseandgrowmorecrops,peoplecutdownmoreandmoretrees.Withtimewenton,thewholeforestwasalmostdestroyed.Graduallythegreenhillshavechangedintowasteland.Asaresult,sandstormsstruckusnowandthen,whichwesufferalot.ButIdohopeallthepeopleshouldrealizetheterriblyresultofnotcaringaboutourenvironment.What'smore,theyshouldtakegoodcareoftheforestsandplanttreesinsteadcuttingthemdowntoimproveourlivingconditions.參考答案:1.去掉was

2.去掉in

3.house→houses4.With→As或went→going5.struck→strike6.fromwhich

7.But→So8.terribly→terrible9.they→we10.instead后加of三、閱讀理解20.Wolvestravelingroups,andtheyperformalmostalltheotheractivitiesoftheirlivesinthecompanyoffellowwolves.Thisisoneofthemostimportantfactsthatmodernsciencehavelearnedaboutwolvesandoneofthethingsthatmostclearlyexplainstheirwayoflife.Thepackisusuallyafamilygroup.Itismadeupofanimalsrelatedtoeachotherbyblood.Thecentreofapackisapairofwolves----anadultmaleandfemalethathaveproducedyoung.Theothermembersofthepackaretheiroffspring(后代):youngwolvesranginginagefrompups(幼崽)totwo-andthree-year-olds.Mostpackshave6or7members,althoughsomemayincludeasmanyas15wolves.Relationshipsamongcreaturesthatliveclosetogetheringroupsareoftenverycomplex,andthisistrueofthetiesthatconnectthemembersofawolfpack.Scientificstudiesofcaptive(被捕獲的)wolvesandwolfpacksinthewildhaveshownthatmanycomplexrulesofbehaviorseemtogovernthewaythattheanimalsrelatetoeachother.Whenwolfpupsarebornintoapack,oneofthemostimportantthingstheymustlearnisthe“l(fā)anguage”ofthegroup,themethodbywhichpackmemberskeepintouchwitheachother,sharinginformationandcommunicatingtheirfeelings.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwolveshaveaverycomplexsystemofcommunication.Themostfamouswolfsoundis,ofcourse,thehowl,anditisaveryimportantpartofwolflanguage.Whenpeoplethinkabouthowling,theyusuallyimagineasad,lonelysoundmadebyawolfsittingallaloneonahilltopinthemoonlight.However,thispictureinmosthumanbeings’mindisnotcompletelytrue.Wolveshowlatanytime,notjustatnight,andtheyoftenhowltogether,notalone.Grouporchorushowlingisanothermeansbywhichthemembersofawolfreaffirm(重申)theirtieswitheachotherandtheirclosenessasagroup.Onewolf----oftenthemaleleader----willpointitsnoseatthesky,openitsmouth,andstarttohowl.Immediatelytheothermembersofthepackrushtostandbesidehim,shouldertoshoulder,andjointheirvoicestohis.Eachwolfhowlsonitsownnotesothatabigchorusofslightlydifferentsoundsisproduced.Chorushowlingoftentakesplacebeforeawolfpackgoesouttohunt.Attheendofasuccessfulhunt,thepackmayalsocelebratewithagrouphowl.Whilewolvesareonthetrackofprey(獵物),theyareusuallysilent.Thereareoccasionswhenawolfwillhowlbyitself.Thismayhappenwhenananimalisseparatedfromthepack.Packmembersseemtorecognizeeachother’svoicesandwillkeeprespondingtothehowloftheirwanderingrelativeuntilthegroupisreunited.Becausehowlingisasoundthatcarriesoveraconsiderabledistance,itisveryusefulincommunicationsamongseparatedmembersofapack.Howlingisalsousedwhenmembersofdifferentpackshavetogetintouchwitheachothertopassoninformationabouttheirlocationsandtheirpurposes.56.Whatmakescommunicationthemostimportantpartofwolves’lives?A.Livinginpacks

B.HuntingatnightC.Occupyingalargearea

D.Findingfellows57.Whatmostlikelyhappenstoyoungwolvesaftertheageoffour?A.Theyleavethepackandlivealone.B.Theyleavethepacktoformpacksoftheirown.C.Theycontinuetoliveaspartofthepack.D.Theytakeovertheleadershipfromtheirparents.58.Towhathumanactivitycouldwolves’“chorushowling”bestbecompared?A.AbabycryingfromhungerB.AfamilyhavinganargumentC.AgroupofpeoplesingingataconcertD.Asportsteamcheeringbeforeagame參考答案:ABD21.ThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrity,saidheisplanningtoproposeaCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents(應答者),welcomedhisproposal.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze(霧霾)reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideenoughprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasks.Thecausesofthefrighteningsmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblametoomuchemissions(排放)andthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisenoughwindtoclearitaway.SomecriticsblamedChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofhigh-pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile,someBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingdiscussiontocomputers.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car-freedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterlimittoindustrialandenginegasemissions,andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.ks*5@uBeijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfu

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