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2022年云南省保山市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
7.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、漢譯英(10題)31.只要照著告訴你的做,一切都不會有問題。
32.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。
33.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣)
34.她從來不笑,也不發(fā)脾氣。
35.(據(jù)報道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
36.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。
37.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。
38.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。
39.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。
40.She'soutofhospitaland(熱切地想)togobacktowork.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
42.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
44.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
45.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
46.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
47.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
48.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
50.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.
A.hadI
B.haveI
C.Ihad
D.Ihave
52.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried
B.needn′thurry
C.mustnothurry
D.needn′thavehurried
53.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
54.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.later
C.in
D.late
55.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
56.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
57.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
58.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
59.Thoseareprobablythe
curtainsinthestore.
A.fancier
B.mostfanciest
C.fanciest
D.morefancier
60.
第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.
A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish
62.WhoistoldtotalktoMs.Braxton?查看材料
A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.
63.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.
A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem
B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder
C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury
D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies
64.HillaryRosenworksfor______.
A.Napster
B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica
C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann
D.CourtofAppeals
65.
Musclesareuniquefibers,becausetheycan______.
A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove
66.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector'sitems
67.
TheIndianshad______.
A.madelifedifficultforthem
B.helpedthemtoadjust
C.takentheirland
D.beentooafraidtotalktothem
68.Afinepieceofmusic,amasterpieceofpainting,orafirst-rateplayhasthepowertocaptureandholdoutfullestandmostconcentratedattention.Wearecompletelywrappedupinit,andeverythingworksoutright.Themusiccomestotherightcloseattherighttimeandintherightway.Theplayends,notnecessarilyonahappynote,butinawaythatseemsinevitable(不可避免的)andappropriate.Aswegrowmoreandmoreawareofthepainting,itspartsseemtobelongtogetherandtobemadeforeachother.Weperceiveharmony(和諧)intheobjectandfeelharmonywithinourselves.
Whentheaesthetic(美學(xué)的)experiencehasended,weoftenfeelupliftedandrefreshed.Oureyesandears,ourinsightintootherpersons,orourunderstandingofmoralvaluesmaybesharpenedandrefined.Wemayfeelmoreathomewithourselves.Worksofarthavevalueforuseinallthese.
Itisthisvaluethatmarksthedifferencebetweengreatartandsimpleentertainment.Aworkthatisfairlyeasytounderstandandappreciatetakeslittleeffortonourpart.Itmaygiveuspleasure.Butitdoesnotinvolveouremotionsorourattentionatadeeplevel.
Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.
Toenjoythevalueofworksofart,wemustbereadytogiveagreatdealtothem.Thegreatestworksofmusicandpoetryoftenpresentdifficulties.Wecannotexpecttomasterthemallatonce,andwecannotalwaysfindwhatisworthyinthemataglance.Itispossibletogetsomesatisfactionoutofmusicwhilereadinganewspaperorpeeling(削皮)potatoes.Butwemustlistenwithfullattentionbeforewecanfindtherichesingreatworksofmusic.
Whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto"Wearecompletelywrappedupinit"(ParagraphOne)?
A.Wearetotallyabsorbedbysuchfinepieceofart.
B.Wefeelthatthemusicseemstobearoundus.
C.Somethingwrapsuswhenweareappreciatingsuchafinepieceofart.
D.Suchafinepieceofartmakesusfeelveryexcited.
69.Lithographyisanartprocessofprintingfromaplanesurfaceonwhichtheimagetobeprintedisink-receptiveandtheblankareaink-repellent.Lithographyisbasedontheantipathyofoilandwater.Adrawingismadeinreverseonthegroundsurfaceofthestonewithacrayonorinkthatcontainssoaporgrease.Theimageproducedonthestonewillacceptprintinginkandrejectwater.Oncethegreaseintheinkhaspenetratedthestone,thedrawingiswashedoffandthestonekeptmoist.Itistheninkedwitharollerandprintedonalithographicpress.Asaprocess,lithographyisprobablythemostunrestricted,allowingawiderangeoftonesandeffects.Severalhundredfineprintscanbetakenfromastone.Themediumwasemployedbymany19thcenturyartists,includingGoya,Delacroix,Daumier,Degas,andremainspopularwithcontemporaryartists.AmongAmericanartistsnotedfortheirlithographsareCurrierandIves.
TheCurrierandIvesfirmoflithographerswasfoundedbyNathanielCurrierin1834.JamesIvesjoinedthefirmasabookkeepereighteenyearslaterjustafterbecomingCurrier'sbrother-in-law,andwasmadeapartnerin1857.ThepairshowedanuncannyabilitytopredictwhattheAmericanpublicwouldrushtobuyinthewayofcheapart,andliterallyhundredsofthousandsofprintsfromasmanyas7,000individualpictureswerenamedoutandsoldfromthefirm'sshopinlowerNewYorkbystreetvendorsandovershopcountersthroughoutthecountryandeveninEurope.
ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.
Nevertheless,sometimeafteritwentoutofbusinessin1907,theprintsenjoyednewpopularityascollectors'items,therarerexamplesfetchingthousandsofdollarsinthe1920's.
Whatisthemostappropriatetitleofthispassage?
A.LithographyasaProcessofCommercialPrinting.
B.TheCurrier&IvesFinn.
C.LithographyandtheCurrier&IvesFinn.
D.APopularMediumofArtisticPrinting.
70.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause________.
A.hefellinlovewiththewoman
B.itwasararedisease
C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself
D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
2.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
4.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
5.B
6.C
7.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
10.B
11.A
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
13.B
14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
15.A
16.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
17.A
18.D
19.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
20.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
21.C
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
23.D
24.D
25.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
27.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
28.D
29.C
30.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
31.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
32.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
33.asifithappenedyesterday
34.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
35.Itisreportedthat
36.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
37.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
38.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
39.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
40.iseager
41.sensitive
42.enriched
43.densely
44.resistance
45.application
46.Undoubtedly
47.popularize
48.motivation
49.enlarge
50.will(shall)havelearned
51.A
52.D
53.B本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mike昨天沒有踢足球,因為他的腿受傷了。hurt傷害,刺痛,常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害,尤指打傷、刺傷,強調(diào)痛苦的后果,但不十分嚴(yán)重。damage損壞,損害,主要指破壞或降低價值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打擊,指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊,側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧Αtrike打擊,沖擊,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打擊,也指用力地敲打。
54.Blater“……之后”,在這里是副詞,修飾它前面的詞或詞組:兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”,修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。
55.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todo
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