高中英語北師大版Unit21HumanBiology（全國一等獎(jiǎng)）

SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop,LanguageAwareness,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅳ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示,填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式houseisbeingpaintedsoIhavetostayina(臨時(shí)的)one.

答案:temporaryfingerswere(麻木)withcold.

答案:numblovetheirchildren(無條件地).

答案:unconditionally(提交)hisproposaltothecitycouncil.

答案:submittedparentsare(擔(dān)心)abouttheirson.

答案:concerned/worriedonegrowsolder,one’smemoryd.

答案:declineseducationwilleyoutoearnagoodliving.

答案:equipnormalcIwouldhavetakenmyteacher’sadvice.

答案:circumstancesisalwayssaboutthetruthofthemurdercase.

答案:scepticalmadeafbybegging.

答案:fortuneⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空rob...of...beequippedwithatanyratebeconcernedabout...bescepticalabout...undernocircumstanceshisgirlfriend’ssafetyatnight.

答案:isconcernedaboutisreportedthatthebankwas$6,000,000.

答案:robbedofyourability.

答案:bescepticalaboutcarsmustpartstoreduceemissions(排放物).

答案:beequippedwith5.,I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.

答案:Atanyrate6.willyougototheforestatnight.

答案:Undernocircumstances能力提升Ⅲ.閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53110053Yourskinisyourpersonalafterskinwhiteningtreatmentyourskinstillneedstobetreatedcaringforyourskininthebestpossibleway,youmustunderstandwhatthingsareOKtodoandwhatthingswillactuallymakeskinbad.Firstly,themostimportantthingforprotectingyourskinistodevelophealthyexample,washyourfacetwiceaday(nomore)withwarmwater,andavoidtouchingyourfacewithyourfingersorleaningyourfaceonobjectsthatcollectsebum(皮脂)andskinresidue(殘?jiān)?likeyour,yourdiethasadirectimpactonthehealthofyourskin.Makesureyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontainproteinsandnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)necessaryforcellmaintenance,repairandregeneration.Secondly,avoidexposingyourskintothesun.Anykindofexposuretothesuncandamageyourskin,andwhiteningtreatmentwouldbeprotectit,stayoutofthesunbetween104theraysofthesunareattheirrememberthatcloudsdonotblocktheyouwearglassesorsunglasses,cleanthemfrequently.Then,makesurethatyourskindoesnotgetyoucanchoosemoisturizer(保濕霜)butitisactuallytruethatyoushoulddrinkatleasteightglassesoffreshandpurewatereverywillhelptheskinduringthehealingprocess,andwillmakeitrecovermorequickly.Thenextpointisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhohavegonethroughthechemicalpeeling(皮膚脫落)skinneedstofalloffbyitselfwithoutanyencouragementfromyou.Finally,thetreatmentthatyoumaygothroughmayneedyoutodoextrastepstoensurethebestnotignoretheseinstructions,andtomakeyourskintolookthebest,Isuggestyoufollowthemexactlyastheyareexplained.saying“Yourskinisyourpersonaltreasure”,theauthormeans.

neednotreasureifyouhaveniceskinisnotasimportantasskinyourskinisofgreatimportancewhiteningtreatmentisnotnecessaryatall提示:從第一段的“Yourskinisyourpersonaltreasure.”可知,作者把皮膚比喻成了珍貴的財(cái)富,可推出作者在強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)皮膚的重要性。答案:CofthefollowingisNOTagoodhabitforprotectingskin?’twashyourfacetoooften.’tletyourfacetouchdirtythings.enoughnutrientstorepaircells.alargeamountoffood.提示:根據(jù)第二段的“Makesureyoueataproperamountoffooditems...”可知吃的食物要適量而不是大量,故選D項(xiàng)。答案:Disthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?tojudgetherays.youshouldgoout.thesundamagesyourskin.yourskinfromthesun.提示:根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,本段主要講述防止皮膚在太陽底下暴曬,即:怎樣保護(hù)皮膚不受太陽損害,故選D項(xiàng)。答案:DB導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53110054Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereafifthgraderfacingahugehomeworkloadeverynight,andyoufoundthattherewasamachinethatwoulddoalltheworkforyou?That’sthesituationpresentedtoSam,Kelsey,JudyandBrentoninDanGutman’sentertainingnewbookforyoungreaders,TheHomeworkMachine.Thefourchildren,allfifthgradersinMissRasmussen’sclassatGrandCanyonSchool,areasdifferentasanyother11-year-oldchildcouldbe,buttheyhaveonethingincommon—allaresomewhatseparatedfromtheirisanewcomerandhashadhisshareofschooltroublebefore;Kelseyquietlycarriesherpainatlosingherfather;Judy’ssenseofjusticealwaysannoysothers;Brentonisthesmartestchildintheschool,andheissosmartthatevenhisparentsandteachershavetroublekeepingupwithBrentonandhisthreeclassmatesareputintothesamestudygroupbytheirteacher,theothersdiscoverthatBrentonhasmadeatime-savinggadget(小裝置)todohomeworkfortheboyisperfectlyabletodohishomeworkhimself,Sam,KelseyandJudycanusethehelp.Havingperfectgradesissomethingnewforthesethree,andastheymeeteverydayto“dohomework”,theyfindthatthey’relearningalotabouteachagoodthingcan’tlastthough,andwhenasecretmanstartstryingtogetintouchwiththem,theybegintogetthere’sanevenmorefrighteningproblem—whycan’ttheHomeworkMachinebeturnedoff?ToldindifferentvoicesasallthechildrenmakestatementstotheGrandCanyonPolice,thestorydevelopsinaninterestingisagiftedwriterwhohaswrittendozensofchildren’sbooks,eachwithafunnyandimpressingtalethatshouldbeequallylikedbyboysandgirls.isonecommonthingthatallthefourchildrenhavetodealwithatschool?alongwiththeirclassmates.theirhomeworkbythemselves.difficultiesontheirown.upwithotherstogetgoodgrades.提示:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“...allaresomewhatseparatedfromtheirclassmates.”可知,他們面臨的共同問題是如何與同學(xué)相處。答案:AofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrenton?andnervous.andsmart.andspecial.andhelpful.提示:推理判斷題。第二段說聰明的Brenton發(fā)明了一種做作業(yè)的省時(shí)小裝置,學(xué)習(xí)小組的另外三個(gè)人也可以用這個(gè)小裝置幫助自己做作業(yè),因此選D項(xiàng),Brenton聰明并且愿意幫助別人。答案:Dpassagemostprobablycomesfrom.

student’sdiarybookreviewschoolreport sciencestory提示:文章出處題。本文介紹的是一本書的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該是書評(píng)(abookreview)。答案:BⅣ.七選五導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53110055(2023四川高考)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.1Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanreasonforthisisbiological.

Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.2Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodfact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

3Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofmeansthatwomengenerallygetsic