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2022年山西省忻州市學(xué)區(qū)康家溝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseetoit_______youtakeanexpress,_______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one
B./,theone
C.that,it
D./,it參考答案:A2.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.among
B.against
C.behind
D.below參考答案:A3.Elevenpointtwokilometerspersecond,______satellitescanbefreedfromthegravitationoftheearth,iscalled"escapespeed".A.which
B.when
C.aboutwhichD.atwhich參考答案:D略4.Ingeneral,experiencefromone’sreallifeismuchmorepracticalthan
frombooks.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.this參考答案:C略5.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.
A.close
B.closely
C.closed
D.closing參考答案:A6.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched參考答案:B7.OnMarch14,violentcrimesofbeatingandburninginLhasaofTibetbrokeout,
innocentpeopleandwithmorethan300
.
A.killed,injured
B.killing,injured
C.killed,injuring
D.killing,injuring參考答案:B8.Attracting_____seniorcitizens,Floridais_____hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.
A.不填;不填
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;a參考答案:A略9.ItwasApril1,2001
WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that
B.when
C.since
D.berore參考答案:B略10.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept
ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.
A.tobeinformed
B.informing
C.toinform
D.informed參考答案:D11.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas________easy.
A.nothingbut
B.anythingbut
C.something
D.allexcept
參考答案:B解析:anythingbut=notatall"決不,一點(diǎn)也不"。
12.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_____wehaveenoughpower.
A.since
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.unless
D.before參考答案:D13.Itmakesnodifferenceyouconnecttothecompanyserverfromthenextroomorthenextcountry.A.that B.which C.when D.whether參考答案:D句意:如果你要連接公司的服務(wù)器,無(wú)論你近在隔壁還是遠(yuǎn)在鄰國(guó),都沒(méi)有任何影響。It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句,根據(jù)句意,從句應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。14.Wecan’twaitanylonger____________we’llmisstheplane.
A.or B.but C.so D.yet參考答案:A15.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.inwhich
B.duringwhere
C.inwhat
D.inwhere參考答案:A16.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,maybeitwillbeawhile_____thesystemisputintouse.A.when
B.after
C.since
D.before參考答案:D17.Tofinishthetaskontime,Ithinkweshould_______andcooperate.
A.jointogether B.connect C.joinhand D.joinforces參考答案:D18.—WhatdoesJohnsonthinkabouttheproposal?—He’sall
it.
A.on
B.to
C.for D.upon參考答案:C二、翻譯19.第四部分:書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。例:______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。答案:Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.Knowing______reducestherisksoffailureanditworkslikeaninsurancepolicyforyourownability.(do)知道你正在干什么,能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),這就像給自己的能力買(mǎi)了份保險(xiǎn)。72.Not______myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)由于沒(méi)有說(shuō)服我父母,我沒(méi)能上戲劇學(xué)校,而那才是我的興趣所在。73.Thechiefengineertogetherwithhiscolleagues______newscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.(look)五年以來(lái),總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學(xué)農(nóng)耕方法。74.WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,Ialways__________toatreeontheriverbank.(keep)白天干農(nóng)活的時(shí)候,我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹(shù)上。75.Astimeispressing,Ithink__________isthebestwaytogetfromheretotheconferencecentre.(take)由于時(shí)間緊迫,我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車(chē)。76.Sofast______thatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.(travel)光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。77.Throughthecourseofmyschooling,Imetmanyteachers,two______megreatly.(influence)上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過(guò)很多老師,其中兩位對(duì)我影響很大。78.Idon’toftenlosethings,soIwasquitesurprised___________mywalletandfounditwasn’tthere.(reach)我不常丟東西,所以當(dāng)我拿錢(qián)包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包不在時(shí),大吃一驚。79.Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylines______inWuhan.(build)據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道,武漢正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線(xiàn)路。80.Mostbelievehe_______forEnglandlastweek,butforaseriousinjurywhichputhimoutoffootball.(play)多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,要不是受了重傷而告別足球,上周他本會(huì)為英格蘭踢球的。參考答案:71.whatyouaredoingthething(s)which/thatyouaredoing72.havingpersuaded73.hasbeenlookingforhaslookedfor74.keepthe/mysheeptied75.takingataxitotakeataxi76.doeslighttravel77.ofwhominfluencedofwhomhaveinfluencedofthemhavinginfluenced78.whenIreachedforthemomentIreachedforatthetimewhenIreachedfor79.arebeingbuilt80.would/couldhaveplayed
三、閱讀理解20.Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient--–tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicine,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed(變矮小)bygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutalnewsortoupholdapromiseofsecrecy;toadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shouldthedoctorrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient’sownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate(惡化)faster,perhapsevencommitsuicide(自殺).Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanlyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasterafteroperation.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception(欺騙).Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whetherpatientsreallywanttoknowthetruthoftheirillness.B.Whetherpatientsshouldbetoldthetruthoftheirillness.C.Whobenefitsfromdeception.D.Whetherdoctorsarehonestwiththeirpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itistruethat“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou”.B.Doctorsbelievethatthoseseriously-illpatientsneedafamilyvacationfirst.C.Truthfulinformationhelpspatientsdealwiththeirillnessinsomecases.D.Manypatientsdon’twanttoknowthetruth,especiallyaboutseriousillness.34.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.B.Therecanbenocomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”C.ThepublichaseveryreasontobecautiousofthedeceptionD.Weneedtodiscussthisissueinmedicine,butnotinotherprofessions.35.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sattitudetoprofessionaldeceptionis_______.A.supportive B.indifferent C.opposed D.neutral參考答案:32--35 BCAC21.閱讀表達(dá)(第76題2分,77、78、80題每題3分,第79題4分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題,然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.[2]Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.[3]Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.[4]Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.[5]Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoning
.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.[6]Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons
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