2022年山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題

2022年山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題39.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B略2.--WhatabeautifuldressJaneiswearing！ --Butitdoesn'tlookgood____herskin.A.on B.in C.against D.alongside參考答案：C3.—Wehad______reallydampOctoberthisyear.—Ican’tremember______autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;an

參考答案：D4.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.beingmade參考答案：A試題分析：句意：冷風(fēng)從我們臥室的窗戶(hù)吹進(jìn)來(lái)，使得沒(méi)有必要開(kāi)空調(diào)了。前面的事情造成后面的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。不定式也可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但是那是預(yù)料不到的結(jié)果。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，確定了是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，還要判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的成分，和這個(gè)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。這道題還有一個(gè)考點(diǎn)就是同樣是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式用法也不同，還要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷符合哪一個(gè)，來(lái)加以判斷。5.

Tohiscredit,histranslationmanagestobe________tothespiritoftheoriginal.

A.faithful

B.admirable

C.automatic

D.considerate參考答案：A6..—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation.Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

A.Withpleasure．

B.Likewhat?

C.Let'sgothen．

D．That'sallright.參考答案：B7.Thereweremanypeoplequeuingoutsidetherestaurant.Iwaitedtenminutesbefore

.

A．beingserved

B．serving

C．a(chǎn)reserved

D．tobeserved參考答案：A8.HillaryClinton,whowasObama’smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhasto_____hernewroleasSecretaryofState.

A.turnto

B.adoptto

C.contributeto

D.adaptto參考答案：D略9.—Hi,Bill,gotaminute?—____,what’sonyourmind?A.Sure,comein

B.No,I’msorryC.Ofcourse,helpyourself

D.Yes,It’soneo’clocksharp

參考答案：A10.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftensee

C.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen參考答案：A11.WhenABriefHistoryofTimewrittenbyStephenHawkingwaspublished,thereactionsofthepublicwerequitedifferentfrom

ofscientificcircles．

A．that

B．it

C．those

D．ones參考答案：C略12._____，Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen．（）A．Tryasshemight B．AsshemighttryC．Shemightastry D．Mightsheastry參考答案：A．盡管Carolina努力了，但她還是不能把門(mén)打開(kāi)．本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的情況．B項(xiàng)為正常語(yǔ)序可首先排除；C項(xiàng)也是陳述語(yǔ)序，且引導(dǎo)詞as位置錯(cuò)誤，也可排除；D項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might不能充當(dāng)?shù)寡b成分，也不符合題意．故選A．a(chǎn)s/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）．結(jié)構(gòu)是：動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的另外一部分．Childas/thoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo．注意：a．句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞．b．句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后．如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前．

Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily．雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意．13.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere

pickedupbyalifeboat.A．curiously

B．steadily

C．eventually

D．especially參考答案：C14.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C15.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

.A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B二、翻譯52.嫌疑人已抓獲，所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方．

（concern）53.眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定適合我．

（necessarily）54.我突然想到，我忘記提醒班長(zhǎng)集合時(shí)間了，隨即給他發(fā)了一個(gè)消息．

（It）55.學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強(qiáng)，他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出，這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī)．（rule）參考答案：52.Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．

53.Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．

54.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI

forgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．

55.Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【52題詳解】相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且注意使用被動(dòng)。故譯為T(mén)hesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．【53題詳解】這是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。首先，翻譯時(shí)使用as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，varyfrompersontoperson因人而異；so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，notnecessarily未必。故譯為Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．【54題詳解】這是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號(hào)中的代詞it可知，翻譯時(shí)需要使用句型itoccurredtomethat我突然想起……；it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，remindsbofsth意為"提醒某人某物"，最后使用so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故譯為ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI

forgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．【55題詳解】這是對(duì)學(xué)生個(gè)人能力的一種客觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。翻譯時(shí)需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，用來(lái)表達(dá)"越……越……"；belikelytodosth可能會(huì)做某事．而makeitaruleforsb.todo某人做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為T(mén)hestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語(yǔ)言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。17.完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）1.多虧了你的支持,我們才能夠提前完成任務(wù)。（inadvance）____________________________________________________________________2.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，懶惰很可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。（itislikelythat…）____________________________________________________________________3.有這么多人幫助他，難怪他能在五年之內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。（with…doing）____________________________________________________________________4.我寧可獨(dú)自克服這個(gè)困難，也不愿意依靠他。（wouldratherdo…thando）____________________________________________________________________5.直到現(xiàn)在，我一直都對(duì)自己很滿(mǎn)意。(uptonow)____________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.Thankstoyoursupport,wecouldfinishthetaskinadvance.

Itwasthankstoyoursupportthatwecould三、閱讀理解18.WaitressneededatAmericanPieRestaurantHours：Monday﹣Friday4pm﹣10pmRequirements：Mustbefriendlyandhardworking．Agoodknowledgeisamust!OurrestaurantserveseverythingAmericanstyleandmanyofourclientsareforeigners．AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview．Mustbeabletoliftloadsofupto15kg．Experienceisaplus．Salary：8dollarsperhour﹣plustipsComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi﹣RexCompanyINCHours：Monday﹣Friday9am﹣5pmRequirements：Thisjobisaninternship，andnoexperienceincomputermaintenanceisnecessarybutapplicantmustbewillingtolearnandtakeinstruction．Thispositionwillprovidetheapplicantwithtrainingopportunitiesandascholarshipwhiletheystudyunderatrainedcomputernetworkengineer．Agoodmemoryandanabilitytotypeatleast40wordsperminuteisrequired．HaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese．Salary：4，000dollarspermonthHRManagerneededforFordMotorCompanyHours：Monday﹣Friday8am﹣4：30pmRequirements：Thispositioncallsforanupbeatandsociableindividualwithgoodtimemanagementskills．Theymustworkwellwithpeopleandbeabletotakechargeandmakecriticaldecisions．ThepositionwillinvolvemanagingrelationsbetweenemployeesattheTianjinbranchofFordMotorCompanyandtheircounterpartsintheUnitedStates．Goodtelephoneskillsareamust．ExcellentEnglishlanguageskillsarerequiredforthisposition．Salary：100，000dollarsperyear21．WhoisqualifiedforawaitressatAmericanPieRestaurant？

A．Apersonwithgoodcookingskills．B．Apersonwithmuchfreetimeonweekends．C．ApersonwithbasicknowledgeofAmericanculture．D．Apersonwiththeabilityofrestaurantmanagement．22．Whatdothejobshaveincommon？

A．Agoodmemory．B．Beingpaidmonthly．C．Richworkingexperience．D．BeingfluentinEnglish．23．Thepassagemainlyaimsto

．A．a(chǎn)dvertisepositionsB．a(chǎn)ttractmoreforeignersC．givetraininginformationD．careaboutemploymenttrends．參考答案：21-23.CDA本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了三個(gè)招聘職位的招聘要求和工作福利等信息．21．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview可知在美國(guó)餡餅餐廳需要服務(wù)員需要具有美國(guó)文化基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的人；故選C．22．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview；Agoodmemoryandanabilitytotypeatleast40wordsperminuteisrequired．HaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese；Goodtelephoneskillsareamust．ExcellentEnglishlanguageskillsarerequiredforthisposition可知這些工作的共同點(diǎn)是要有良好的英語(yǔ)；故選D．23．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)標(biāo)題WaitressneededatAmericanPieRestaurant，ComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi﹣RexCompanyINC，ComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi﹣RexCompanyINC可知文章的主要目的是廣告招聘職位；故選A．19.Doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky．Don’tlookforoldweatherreports．Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant．Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordofweatherevenfurtherback．Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall．Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldreducethegrowthofatree．Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbefoundoutbythereadingpatternofringsinatreetrunk．Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,youcancounttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside．Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred．Iftheringsareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree．

Ascientiststudiedthepatternoftheringsofdeadtreesthathadgrownthere．Hemadeuphismindthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees．Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings．So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove．

Inthisexamplestudyingtreeringsuncoveredanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman．26.

Wecanfindouttheweatheroffiveyearsagobycountingtheringsofatreetrunk____．

A．fromthelefttotheright

B．fromtherighttothel