2022年四川省南充市二龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年四川省南充市二龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題3.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.

A.among

B.during

C.between

D.through參考答案：C略2.CapeVerdeisanAfricancountry,

10mainislandsand5tinyones.

A.consistingof

B.madeup

C.included

D.makingup參考答案：A3.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢(mèng)想。故A正確。4.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.A.vacant

B.urgentC.adequate

D.primitive參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，否則他在工作面試中會(huì)成功的。A.vacant空的；B.urgent緊急的；C.adequate充分的；D.primitive原始的。故選C。44.

environmentaldistruction,Saleem

makingprofits.A.Inspiteof,wasobsessedof

B.Regardlessof,wasobsessedwithC.Despiteof,hadanobsessionwith

D.Forall,hadanobsessionof參考答案：B略6.Whilesomebehaviorsmayseemstrangetoyou,remember

youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.it;that

B.what;thatC.that;what

D.which;that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然有些行為對(duì)你來說可能很奇怪，但請(qǐng)記住，你認(rèn)為正常的行為對(duì)別人來說可能也不尋常。第一空為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整用that起連接作用，第二空為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中consider缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用what，故C項(xiàng)正確。7.---Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?---Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,___________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：B8.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D略9.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedtheprojectforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theymade

B.didtheymake

C.theymake

D.dotheymake參考答案：B10.Fireworks,______ofgunpowderorflashpowder______inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect. A.consisting;wrapping

B.consisting;wrapped C.consisted;wrapped

D.beingconsisted;wrapped參考答案：B11.Afterasleepyjourney,IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof______wasstillmyhometown.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C12.---DidMichaeltake___placeofAllenastheguitarist?---No.Hegavetheperformancein___placeofRocky.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B13.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That參考答案：D略14.Hewasdeterminednottobethefirst____it.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.says參考答案：C15.Dr.Frankfailedmanytimesbuthefinally____tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.brokeinto

B.brokethrough

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：B16.Hewill______ourclasstosingattheschoolsingingcontest.A.taketheplaceof

B.standfor

C.represent

D.replace參考答案：C17.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,______you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C18.Whenheopenedthetin,it

abadsmell.A.gaveoff

B.gaveup

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.昨天的天氣很好，我本來不用帶傘的．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday．I

theumbrellawithme．參考答案：needn'thavecarried．昨天的天氣很好，我本來不用帶傘的．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的havedone的形式．needn'thavecarried表示"本來不用"，表示與過去動(dòng)作的相反．三、閱讀理解20.

Researchershavefoundmoreevidencethatsuggestsarelationshipbetweenraces(種族)andrates(率)oflungcanceramongsmokers.AnewstudyshowsthatblackpeopleandNativeHawaiiansaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerfromsmoking.Itcomparedtheirrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))towhites,Japanese-AmericansandLatinos.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandtheUniversityofHawaii(夏威夷)didthenewstudy.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublishedthefindings.Theeight-yearresearchstudiedmorethan180,000people.Theyincludedpresentandformersmokersandpeoplewhoneversmoked.Almost2.000peopleinthestudydevelopedlungcancer.Researcherssaygenetics(遺傳學(xué))mighthelpexplaintheracialandethnic（種族的）differences.Therecouldbedifferencesinhowpeople'sbodiesreacttosmoke.Butenvironmentalinfluences,includingthewaypeoplesmoke,couldalsomakeadifference.African-AmericansandLatinosinthestudyarereportedsmokingthefewestcigarettesperday.Whitesaretheheaviestsmokers.Butthescientistspointoutthatblackshavebeenreportedtobreathecigarettesmokemoredeeplythanwhitesmokers.Thiscouldfilltheirlungswithmoreofthechemicalsintobacco(煙草)thatcausecancer.Scientistsknowthatsomediseaseseffectdifferentgroupsdifferently.Andsomedrugcompanieshavebeguntodevelopraciallytargeted(針對(duì))medicines.LastJune,theUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationapproved（批準(zhǔn)）adrugdesignedtotreatheartfailureinblackpatients.ThenameisBiDil.Theagencycalledit"asteptowardthepromiseofpersonalizedmedicine."61．Whichofthefollowingordersisfromhighertolowerriskofhavinglungcancer?

A．Whites—NativeHawaiians

B．Africans—Americans—Latinos

C．Asians—NativeHawaiians

D．Africans—Americans—NativeHawaiians62．Researchersagreethatitis

thatmayprobablydetermineblackpeople’sriskoflungcancer.

A．thelargeramountofsmokingthanwhitepeople

B．thelivingstyleorhabitoftheblacks

C．thedepthofcigarettesmokeintotheirlungs

D．thephysicalstrengthtoreacttocigarettesmoke63．Peopleinthenewstudyaremadeupof

.

A．heavysmokersinAmerica

B．theblackandwhitepeople

C．theAsiansandHawaiians

D．smokersandnon-smokers64．TheproductionofBiDilreferredtointhelastparagraphisto

.

A．explaindifferentracesreacttosomediseasesdifferently

B．tellthereadersthatracialdifferencesexistinsmokers

C．showabigsteppeoplehavetakeninthemedicinearea

D．supporttheideathatitiseasyforblackstohavecancers65．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Thewayofsmokingmayincreasetheriskoflungcancer.

B．Racehasnothingtodowiththeriskofhavingalungcancer.

C．TheresearchwasstartedbytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.

D．TheriskoflungcancerliesIhowmuchapersonsmokes.參考答案：BCDAA21.I’mseventeen.IhadworkedasaboxboyatasupermarketinLosAngeles.Peoplecametothecounterandyouputthingsintheirbagsforthemandcarriedthingstotheircars.Itwashardwork.Whileworking,youwearaplatewithyournameonit.IoncemetsomeoneIknewyearsago.Irememberedhisnameandsaid,“Mr.Castle,howareyou?”Wetalkedaboutthisandthat.Asheleft,hesaid,“Itwasnicetalkingtoyou,Brett.”Ifeltgreat,herememberedme.ThenIlookeddownatmynameplate.Ohno.Hedidn’tremembermeatall,hejustreadthenameplate.IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe’dhavesaid,“Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim.There’snothingpersonalhere.Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:Youcouldn’taccepttips.Okay,I’moutsideandIputthebagsinthecar.Foralotofpeople,thenaturalreactionistotakeaquarterandgiveittome.I’dsay,“I’msorry,Ican’t.”They’dgetangry.Whenyougivesomeoneatip,you’resortofbeingpolite.Youtakeaquarterandyouputitintheirhandsandyouexpectthemtosay,“Oh,thanksalot.”Whenyousay,“I’msorry,Ican’t,”theyfeelalittleputdown.Theysay,“Noonewillknow.”Andtheyputitinyourpocket.Yousay,“Ireallycan’t.”Itgetstoapointwhereyoualmosthavetohurtapersonphysicallytopreventhimfromtippingyou.Itwasnotinagreementwiththestore’sbeliefinbeingfriendly.Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas.Oneladyactuallyputitinmypocket,gotinthecar,anddroveaway.Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.Ihaddecided