2022山西省大同市杞縣中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022山西省大同市杞縣中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup參考答案：C2.Can’titbea(n)___________thatfivejewelrystoresherewererobbedinjustonenight?A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.chance參考答案：A3.—I’dliketogotoBeijingwithyou.

—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementshould_________mine.

A.catchupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：D略4.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A35.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything______youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：B略6.Thisisthereason_______hegaveme.A.why

B.forwhich

C.which

D.because參考答案：C7.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced B.surprising;racingC.surprising;raced D.surprised;racing參考答案：D試題分析：第一空考查-ed形式的形容詞和-ing形式的形容詞，-ed形式的形容詞表示“感到。。?！?，強調(diào)內(nèi)心感受，-ing形式的形容詞表示“令人。。?！?，強調(diào)事物的本質(zhì)屬性。此處是指他感到驚異，而不是表情讓別人驚異，故應用surprised.Racingbike賽車，racing用作前置定語表用途.句意：當他得知他的賽車被偷，他臉上露的驚異的表情?？键c：考查分詞作前置定語。點評：-ed形式的形容詞和-ing形式的形容詞做定語或表語，是經(jīng)?？荚嚨膬?nèi)容，注意把握8.Thefestivalhasbeenagreatsuccess,___________lastyearwhenitrainednon-stop.A.besidesB.aswell

C.despiteD.unlike參考答案：D9.

---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.參考答案：A10.FromtheobservatoryatthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding,__________acleardayyoucanseefivestates.A.at

B.

in

C.for

D.on參考答案：D11.It_____thechildrenmorethan3hourstodotheirhomeworkeveryday.A.costs

B.spends

C.takes

D.pays參考答案：C12._____thegreatprojectontime,thebossaskedtheworkerstoworkdayandnight.A.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Completed

D.Complete參考答案：B略13.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised參考答案：A14.Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbe______topeopleandanimals.A.fit

B.harmful

C.flexible

D.tight參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：空氣污染會越來越嚴重，對人和動物都有害。A.fit健康的

B.harmful有害的

C.flexible靈活的

D.tight緊的。beharmfulto“對.…..有害”為固定短語。符合句意。故B選項正確。15.---Areyoufamiliar________thecustomshere?

---No,theplaceisunfamiliar________me.

A.with;withB.with;toC.to;toD.to;with

參考答案：B16.ManyyoungpeoplethinkShanghai__________themostimportantpositioninChina’seconomy,andalsohasmorejobopportunitiesA.approaches

B.consists

C.explodes

D.occupies參考答案：D17.ProfessorLi，doyoulikeEwaandcanyoumakea(n)____________onhernewmovie?A．impression B．betC．a(chǎn)ttack D．comment參考答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知應選makeacommenton評價。makeanimpressionon給……留下印象；makeabeton在……下賭注；makeanattackon向……進攻。18.AmericansandCanadianscanunderstandeachother___theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：B二、翻譯19.作為報答參考答案：inreturn三、閱讀理解20.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadlostanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou".WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不測的事).Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeitletssomeonefalldown.33.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoherofficeonGoodFriday?A.Tokeepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor. B.Tomeetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman.C.Tojoinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany. D.Tofinishherworkbeforethedeadline.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisthemostimportantthingtoavoid“ifonly”inourdailylife.B.Theauthormusthaveagoodrelationshipwithherchildren.C.Weshouldbuyinsurancetomakeourlifebetter.D.Avoiding“ifonly”canmaketheauthorcomfortable.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-being. B.TheTwoSaddestWords.C.TheMostUsefulRule. D.ThePeaceofMind.參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.D

35.B本文為夾敘夾議類文體。本文主要講述作者對“ifonly”的理解和看法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan‘ifonly’moment,”和作者的舉例可知，作者總是多做一些事情來避開意外發(fā)生，選項D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeitletssomeonefalldown.（在有人跌倒之前把物體移開。）符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.”可知，作者決定再GoodFriday去她的辦公室見她年邁的父親，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不測的事).”可知，我知道，在某些情況下，我仍然不得不說“如果”，但我的生活肯定會更好，因為我的政策是盡一切可能避免這種情況發(fā)生。因此推斷避開那些不測的事可以讓作者感到舒適，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中的“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".”和最后一段“IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不測的事).”，可知本文主要針對“ifonly”英語中的兩個最悲傷的詞語展開話題進行論述，因此推斷B項“兩個最悲哀的詞”為最佳標題，故選B。21.Slanderisamanfromspace（太空）.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonsters（地球怪物）here，too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead，twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstrings（線狀物）ontheirheads.