2022年上海康定中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年上?？刀ㄖ袑W(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Girlsareequal______boys.

A.in

B.with

C.on

D.to參考答案：D2.____hewasaskedagainandagain,hedidn’ttellmethetruth.A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.when參考答案：A3.Johnhit_________.A.himonthehead

B.himonhishead

C.himintheheadD.himinhishead參考答案：A略4.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.

A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B5.Itissurprisingthattherewas______time______peopleenjoyedeatingmoreandweren’tafraidofgettingfat.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：A6.Thebreakdownofthetransportation_______theheavyrainforawholeweek.A.accountsfor B.leadstoC.resultsin D.resultsfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：由于下了整整一個(gè)星期的大雨，交通中斷了。A.accountsfor說(shuō)明；B.leadsto導(dǎo)致；C.resultsin導(dǎo)致；D.resultsfrom起因于。故選D。7.whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.asaretold

B.astold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：B8.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過(guò)去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語(yǔ)）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過(guò)去分詞，作為原因狀語(yǔ)）

二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件（詳見(jiàn)上述例句）。

With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語(yǔ)。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.9.Ratherthan_____athome,heprefers____outtoplayfootballevenonarainyday.

A.tostay/togo

B.staying/going

C.stay/togo

D.stay/going參考答案：C10.Theygotupveryearlythatmorning______theywouldn’tmissthefirstbus.A.sothat

B.asif

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：A11.You’dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I’mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A.willtalk

B.istalkingC.isgoingtotalk

D.willbetalking參考答案：D12.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.A.miss B.hadmissed C.missed D.wouldmiss參考答案：CC

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣呢？—非常精彩??！唯一的遺憾是我錯(cuò)過(guò)了（missed）開(kāi)頭。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知回答者是在陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。13.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience參考答案：D14.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_________,itwillsurely_________thereaders.A.interested;interest

B.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinteresting

D.interesting;interest參考答案：D15.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C16.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends參考答案：B17.ProfessorLeefailedmanytimesbuthe________foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A．gradually

B．entirely

C．finally

D．frequently參考答案：C略18._____andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.

A.Shocked B.Shocking C.Tobeshocked D.Tobeshocking參考答案：A二、翻譯19.在報(bào)紙上作廣告參考答案：putanadvertisementinanewspaper三、閱讀理解20.完形填空(一)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15）讀下面四段材料，按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，用括號(hào)中詞匯的正確形式或自選詞匯填空，一空一詞。(請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)后的橫線上)(1)Barcelonaisthesecond

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cityofSpainandis

/

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onthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometreseastofthe

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capital,Madrid.OneofBarcelona'smostfamous

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istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyan

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AntonioGaudi.(2)

Theindex

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acountry'sachievementsinthreeways:life

37

(howlongpeopleusuallylive),educationand

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.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.Theothertopfivecountriesare:Iceland(2),Sweden(3),Australia(4),theNetherlands(5).TheUKisinthethirteenth

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,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,

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SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.參考答案：略21.Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitis，anunnaturalcolourforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecolourofthebacksideofthepapermoney.56．Americansuse“redhot”todescribethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．somethingunfair

B．smallhot-tastingpeppersC．thepersonwhoisveryangry

D．popularmusiclikeDixielandjazz57．Peopleuse“inthepink”toexpresstheyareingoodhealthbecause________.A．theexpressionhasaverylonghistory

B．thecolor1pinkmakespeoplefeelhappyC．peoplethinkthecolourpinkisgentlerthanredD．hea