2022山東省威海市文登新第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022山東省威海市文登新第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

visachangemadebyChinaandtheUSwillwitness

increaseineconomy,tourismandeducation.A.A;the

B.The;／

C.A;／

D.The;an參考答案：D2.

TheBeijingOlympicGamesandShanghaiEXPO2010aregreat________inourcountry.

A.incidents

B.situations

C.accidents

D.events參考答案：D3.Hedidn’tmake_____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：30.C

it作形式賓語，whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld是真正的賓語。當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動詞和賓語補(bǔ)語的中間。賓語補(bǔ)語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動詞和賓語補(bǔ)語中間的it是形式賓語略4.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．

A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：D略5.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily______waskilled.

A.noone

B.notall

C.none

D.noother參考答案：C略6.Histeamlostthegameyesterday,and,ascaptain,hefelthe_____

histeammates.

A.afforded

B.failed

C.damaged

D.fell參考答案：B略7.—Sorry,buttheCDsSecretGardenhavebeensoldout.—HowIwishIhadbought

earlier!A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C8.--Mydaughternearlysetthekitchenonfirewhencookingsomedishes.--Youcan’tstress_______theimportanceofusingthefire.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.verywell

D.otherthan參考答案：8．A試題分析：句意：--當(dāng)我的女兒在做飯時(shí)，她差點(diǎn)把廚房燒了。--你怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)用火的重要性都不為過。toomuch太多；morethan超過；verywell很好；otherthan除了，不同于。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。固定短語的用法是高中階段?？嫉闹R點(diǎn)，不僅在單選還會在完型和短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，需要考生在平時(shí)多記多練掌握它們的區(qū)別及用法。即學(xué)即練：Sheseldomappears_______happy.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.verywell

D.otherthan解析：D。句意：她很少有不高興的時(shí)候。【解析】略9.months

A．mouths

B．paths

C．deaths

D．baths參考答案：C10.Withourknowledge__________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.A.tobasedon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.baseon參考答案：C11.Little______hisexperiences,asifheweretryingtoforgetabouthispast.A.hementioned

B.didhemention

C.hehasmentioned D.mentionedhe參考答案：B12.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C13.----Ican’tfindmybaganywhere.----You____itinthelibrary.A.mustleave

B.canleave

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mighthaveleft參考答案：D14.Thissupermarketispopular,andthere'reveryfew,

,

complaintsabouttheirservice．A．ifnever

B．ifso

C．ifany

D．ifanything參考答案：C15.plentifulwaterforallthepeopleinourcitywas,untilonlytwoyearsago,averyseriousproblem.A.Provided B.Providing C.Beingprovided D.Havingprovided參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意:直到兩年前,給我市全體市民提供足夠的水還是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題。Providingplentifulwaterforallthepeopleinourcity是動名詞短語,在句中充當(dāng)主語。故答案選B項(xiàng)。16.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B17.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustoliveC.usliving

D.fromourliving參考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思維定勢，此處為帶邏輯主語的不定式作目的狀語。這句話的意思是：為了我們幸福的生活，必須采取措施制止污染。18.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.must B.will C.can D.shall參考答案：A二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)所給漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71．Shefeltquiteexcitedwithsomanypeople____．（approve）

有這么多人贊同她的決定，她感到很激動。72．Usingawashingmachinemeans____aswashingbyhand．（use）

機(jī)洗意味著用水是手洗的三倍。73．Heoffersmeapieceofadvice,____totheresearchwork．（value）

他給我一條建議，我認(rèn)為這對我的研究很有價(jià)值。74．Theroomswereinatotalmesswhenwecamebackfromwork—thehouseseemed

.（break）

當(dāng)我們下班回剄家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子里一片狼藉—好像有人闖進(jìn)來過。75．Thanks,mum．Butyouactually____mypapers．Pleaseletmemanageitmyselfnexttime．（sort）

謝謝，媽媽。但你不必替我整理試卷。下次請讓我自己來。76．____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswehaveourdogchained．（bite）

被咬過兩次后，這個(gè)郵遞員拒絕送信，除非我們把狗拴住。77．Inthepasttwoyears．Somemodemteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers____toschoolsintheruralareas．（send）

在過去的兩年里，一些現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)實(shí)施和上百臺電腦被送到了鄉(xiāng)村的學(xué)校。78．Theexperimentshows

atproperamountofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth,（carry）

這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，有規(guī)律進(jìn)行適量的運(yùn)動，能增進(jìn)我們的健康。79．Therepresentativesallapplaudedhisproposal

education.(assess)

代表們贊同他的提案，即每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)有平等機(jī)會接受教育。80．So

thatwesimplycouldnotconcentrateonourhomework．（noise）

他們太吵了我們簡直沒法集中注意力寫作業(yè)。參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.THREEyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,aneighborhoodofBaltimore.Whenshearrivedtheshopsheworksin,itwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Nowtherearemanymore.“It’sgoodnowifyouspeakSpanish,”shesmiles.Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsmayor,StephanieRawlings-Blake,wantstomakeitthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelpthosewithnopapers,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans(小額貸款)whichrequirenocreditchecks;citypolicewouldnolongerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforceanyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.Thethengovernor,MartinO'Malleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.Suchwelcomingpoliciesarespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytopleaseimmigrants.RickSnyder,thegovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeoplewhoagreetoliveinDetroit.Hisadministrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.Whenacity’spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed(滋生)crime,drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.Nocityhasescapedthisdeathcirclewithoutattractingnewresidents,saysSteveTobocmanofGlobalDetroit.Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.InDetroit,immigrantslivingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstthieves.Theirneighborhoodsarenotjustsafer;theyarealsoamongtheonlyplaceswhereitisaseasytobuyfreshvegetablesasdrugsandalcohol.Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookingsInstitution.Theycareaboutthesamethingsaseveryoneelse:safestreets,goodschoolsandjobs.Citieswhichhavelostpopulationfordecadesstrugglewithallofthese.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2mean?A.Accountfor. B.Dealwith. C.Getridof. D.Takeawayfrom.5.Whatmayhappenwhenahalf-desertedcitymakeseffortstoattractnewresidents?A.Creditcardcheckswillbestricter. B.Immigrants’identitywillbeprotected.C.Thepublicserviceswillgetworse. D.Thecrimeratewilldecline.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAudreySingeragreewith?A.AttractingimmigrantstosuchcitiesasDetroitisdemanding.B.Immigrantshavehigherexpectationsofacitythanitslocals.C.Thereisnoneedtoencouragesuchimmigrant-friendlypolicies.D.Attractingimmigrantshelpspreventacityfromlosingpopulation.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。巴爾的摩60年來人口越來越少。文章主要介紹了該市為了解決這個(gè)問題，采取的一系列措施，希望使該市成為世界上對移民最友好的城市?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years”及下文提出的諸多解決措施可知，畫線詞所在部分在句中作目的狀語，表示為了應(yīng)付這種情況，故畫線詞意為“對付，處理”，與dealwith的意思相近。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段的Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)城市的移民大量涌入時(shí)，犯罪人員就會減少。故選D。6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookingsInstitution.可知，將大量移民吸引到底特律這樣的城市是很困難的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly，thesameas，but，however，while，ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。本文中的第1小題是詞義猜測題，該小題屬于語境猜詞，根據(jù)上文巴爾的摩一直在失去人口，以及下文提到采取的措施可知，此處是指市長要解決這一問題。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可準(zhǔn)確的猜測出該詞是“解決（dealwith）”的意思。21.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives,Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein,Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.[2]Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuestotrynewactivities,Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith,Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway,Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.[3]Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills,Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway,Theylearntogiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate,Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.[4]Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships,ThesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseeThetruepersonalities,Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadiffe