2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍宮中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍宮中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：2.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities

inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.built

D.bebuilt參考答案：C3.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C4.Itwasbelievedthatthefilm“SoYoung”,once__________,wouldbeverypopularwiththefansofthedirector—ZhaoWei.A.beingproduced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.produced參考答案：D5.Youwillsoon_______ifyoucontinueworkingdayandnightlikethat.

A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakaway

D.breakoff參考答案：B6.itishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCozLibraryinmyhometown

A.wouldn’thavefallen

B.hadn’tfallen

C.shouldfall

D.weretofall參考答案：B略7.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?MaryisinterestedA.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A8.Hisstrengthran________afterhecoveredthatlongdistance.A.into

B.awayC.across

D.out參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.runinto陷入，撞上；B.runaway逃跑；C.runacross偶然碰見；D.runout用完，耗盡。句意：他跑完那么遠(yuǎn)的距離后，體力耗盡了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。9.——Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?——__________theboringtime.A.Tokill

B.Killing

C.Kill

D.Killed參考答案：A10.Itissaidthatconstantreviewsofwhatyouhavelearnedwillhelpmakeyourknowledge_______.A．perfect

B．useful

C．permanent

D．impressive參考答案：C11.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedto________greatlysince1992.A.haschanged

B.

change

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：A12.Whatimpressesmemostis____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsacharmingsmile.A.which B.that C.thatwhenever D.when參考答案：C13.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto參考答案：B14.Manybanksareunwillingtolendmoneytothecompanybecauseofthecomplicated________toevaluateitspossessions.A．procedure

B．medium

C．a(chǎn)ssumption

D．breakthrough參考答案：A15.____________shewasverybrave.A．Girlasshewas

B．AsshewasagirlC．Agirlasshewas

D．Girlaswasshe參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：盡管她是個(gè)女孩，她非常勇敢。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)提前時(shí)，句子倒裝，名詞前無(wú)冠詞。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然、盡管”，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，形式如下：形容詞/過(guò)去分詞/名詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形

+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他雖然是個(gè)學(xué)生，卻不努力學(xué)習(xí)。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都說(shuō)服不了他。16.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A,notlistento

B,nottohearabout

C,nottohaveheardaboutD,tobenotlisteningto參考答案：C17.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—

.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Nodoubt

D．Nowonder參考答案：B18.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.getcloseto參考答案：Bstickto檢查，通常都是指堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)；referto提及，談及；涉及；指；參考，查閱，看；keepto保持；getcloseto靠近，接近；句意：在如此重要的考試中他看了自己的筆記本真是太愚蠢了！結(jié)果他被懲罰了！根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句中的referto表示參考，查閱，看。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞固定搭配【舉一反三】【2012湖北卷】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。難度中等。解析句意為：很高興你能來(lái)親自負(fù)責(zé)這起事件。B項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)意為“向……求助”，D項(xiàng)意為“參考”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。二、翻譯47.如果方便的話請(qǐng)幫我在面包房買點(diǎn)面包。(convenient)48.盡管下著大雨，他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了音樂(lè)廳。(Despite)49.我朋友跟我抱怨說(shuō)她有時(shí)覺(jué)得根本無(wú)法和自己的父母溝通。(it)參考答案：47.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasepickupsomebreadformeinthebakery.

48.Despitetheheavyrain,hearrivedattheconcerthallontime.

49.Myfriendcomplainedtomethatshesometimesfounditimpossibletocommunicatewithherparents.【47題詳解】convenient要求it做主語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為it’sconvenienttosb.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很方便”。故譯為Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasepickupsomebreadformeinthebakery.【48題詳解】despite“盡管”是介詞，heavyrain“大雨”，ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。故譯為Despitetheheavyrain,hearrivedattheconcerthallontime.【49題詳解】本句中it可做形式賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為finditimpossibletodo“發(fā)現(xiàn)做……是不可能的”，complaintosb.“向某人抱怨”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為Myfriendcomplainedtomethatshesometimesfounditimpossibletocommunicatewithherparents.三、閱讀理解20.StatusofJudicialSystemintheUSAInrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingawarenessoftheinadequaciesofthejudicialsystemintheUnitedStates.Costsarestaggeringbothforthetaxpayersandtheparties-andthepartieshavetowaitsometimesmanyyearsbeforehavingtheirdayincourt.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadeconcerningmethodsofimprovingthesituation,butasinmostbranchesofgovernment,changescomeslowly.Onesuggestionthathasbeenmadeinordertomaximizetheefficiencyofthesystemistoallowdistrictsthathaveanoverabundanceofpendingcasestoborrowandtheirattorneysinordertonarrowtheissues,limitthewitnesses,andprovideforamoreorderlytrial.Thetheorybehindpretrialconferencesisthatjudgeswillspendlesstimeoneachcaseandpartieswillmorereadilysettlebeforetrialwhentheyrealizetheadequacyoftheirclaimsandtheiropponents’evidence.Unfortunately,atleastonestudyhasshownthatpretrialconferencesactuallyusemorejudicialtimethantheysave,rarelyresultinpretrialsettlements,andactuallyresultinhigherdamagesettlements.Manystateshavenowestablishedanothermethod,small-claimscourts,inwhichcasesoversmallsumsofmoneycanbedisposedofwithconsiderabledispatch.Suchproceedingscostthepartiesalmostnothing,InCalifornia,forexample,thepartiesmustappearbeforethejudgewithouttheassistanceofcounsel.Theproceedingsarequiteinformalandthereisnopleading-thepartiesneedtomakeonlyaone-sentencestatementoftheirclaim.Bygoingtothistypeofcourt,theplaintiffwaivesanyrighttoajurytrialandtherighttoappealthedecision.Incomingyears,wecanexpecttoseemoreandmoreinnovationsinthecontinuingefforttoremedyasituationwhichmustberemediedifthecitizenswhohavevalidclaimsaregoingtobehavetheirdayincourt.6.Thepretrialconference,intheory,issupposedtodoallofthefollowingexcept_____.A.

narrowtheissuesB.

causeearlysettlementC.

savejudicialtimeD.

increasesettlementcost7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.

AllstatesshouldfollowCalifornia’sexampleinusingsmall-claimscourtsinordertofreejudgesforotherwork.B.

Thelegislatureneedstoformulatefewerlawssothatthejudiciarycancatchuponitsoldercases.C.

Nobodyseemstocareenoughtoattempttofindmethodformakingthejudicialsystemmoreefficient.D.

Whiletherearemanyproblemswiththecourtsystem,thereareviablesuggestions,forimprovement.8.Theword“parties”meansmostly_______.A.

jurymembersB.

commentatorsC.

partiesinalawsuitD.

taxpayers9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsmall-claimcourts?A.

Itispossibletohaveone’scaseheardbyajuryifheorsheisdissatisfiedwiththecourt’sdecision.B.

Thepartiesmustpleadaccuratelyandaccordingtoastrictform.C.

Thedecisionmaynotbeappealedtoahighercourt.D.

Thepartiesmaynotpresenttheircaseswithoutanattorney’shelp.10.Whatcanweassumefromthepassage?A.

Mostpeoplewhofeeltheyhavebeenwrongedhaveareadyremedyincourtsoflaw.B.

Manypeoplewouldliketobringacasetocourt,butareunabletobecauseofthecostandthetimerequired.C.

ThejudicialsystemintheUSishighlyacclaimedforitsefficiency.D.

Pretrialconferenceswillsomedayprobablyhavereplacedtrialscompletely.參考答案：6-10DDCCB略21.

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