2021-2022學年陜西省咸陽市淳縣方里中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年陜西省咸陽市淳縣方里中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C略2.WhilehostingtheAcademyAwards,BillyCrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushwithhim__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.A.becausewhen B.becausethat C.when D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查原因狀語從句和時間狀語從句。句意：在主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮時，比利·克里斯托總是隨身帶著一把牙刷，因為當他還是個孩子的時候就開始練習站立表演，他一邊刷牙一邊對著鏡子給自己講笑話。結合語境，__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是原因狀語從句，應用because引導。且在該原因狀語從句中，hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild是時間狀語從句，應用when引導，hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是主句。綜上，故選A。3.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor參考答案：B4.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C5.----Myleghurtsalot----You'dbettergotothedoctorandhaveit____.A.examined

B.beingexamined C.tobeexamined

D.examining參考答案：A6.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B略7.Withalltheseattractions,_____tourismisincreasingwheneverthereisaDisneyland.

A.thereisnowonder B.itisnowonder C.itisnodoubt D.sothat參考答案：B8.---I’llbewaitingforyouathome．---

Iwerebusyandcouldn’tcome?A.Whatif

B．Whatabout

C．Howif

D．Howcome參考答案：A9.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/

Bthe,a

Cthe,the

Da,a參考答案：B略10.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C略11.I_________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D12.Fastfood______fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeople______moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.A.is;got B.was;wouldget C.is;willget D.hasbeen;havegot參考答案：C【詳解】考查一般現在時與一般將來時。句意：快餐中充滿脂肪和鹽；吃快餐會讓人們吃進去比實際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽?！翱觳椭腥錆M脂肪和鹽”是常識，所以使用一般現在時；每次吃完快餐后的結果是人們會吃進去比實際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽，所以使用一般將來時。故選C。13.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I

areport.A.write

B.amwriting

C.

wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B14.Ifhetakesonthiswork，hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meetingC.meet

D.tomeet參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定詞組：havenochoicebuttodo別無選擇只好做，句意：如果他接受這個工作，他將只好接受一個更大的挑戰(zhàn)。選D?？键c：考查固定詞組15.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate參考答案：B略16.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostthreeweeksandscientistssaythatitisquite________atthistimeofyear.A.technical

B.abnormal

C.physical

D.universal參考答案：b略17.Thelittlegirlfelt________onhearingthe_________news.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.wasamazed;amazing

D.wasamazing;amazed參考答案：A18.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71.Notuntilhelefthishome________________howimportantthefamilywasforhim.(begin)

直到離開家時他才開始知道家庭對他是多么重要。72.Theyoungmusicianisbothhardworkingandtalented.He_________________(bound)這位年輕的音樂家既有才華又勤奮。他一定會成功的。73.Rosalynlovessports.Sheisproud______________________competitionsandtohavebrokena

recordbyrunning800metersthisyear.(participate)

羅莎林熱愛運動。她為今年參加比賽并打破800米賽跑的記錄而感到驕傲。74. ___________________wasthathehadreceivednoapologyforwhathappenedyesterday.(annoy)

令他惱怒的是他還沒有因昨天發(fā)生的事情而收到任何道歉。75.Henrytoldmethattherewasatime________________________everynightgoingoverhislessons.(stay)

亨利告訴我有一段時間他每晚熬夜復習功課。76. AlthoughLucywasneitherclevernorbeautiful,sheplayedas______________________theheroineinthenewplay.(role) 雖然露西既不聰明又不漂亮，但她在那部新劇中起著與女主角一樣重要的作用。77.Whatamess!Itistimethatyourpapers____________________.(sort)

簡直是亂七八糟！你的試卷需要好好整理一下。78.

Mysuggestionisthatyou______________________atonce.(finish)

我的建議是你立刻完成作業(yè)。79.ItisthethirdtimethatLiuXiang______________________________intheAsianGames.(win)

這是劉翔第三次在亞運會上獲得金牌。80. Maryaswellashersisters______________tolearnChinese,fortheywanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.（decide）瑪麗和她的姐妹們已經決定留下來學習漢語，因為她們想更深入地了解中國文化。參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Oneeveningatabusycrossroads,Inoticedasisterstrugglingtokeepherlittlekidundercontrolwhileshetalkedonthepayphone.Shewantedhimtostaystillnexttoher,buthewantedtorunandplaybytheroad,closetorushingbusesandtaxis.Onecouldsensethewoman’sfrustration,thatshewaspulledintoomanydirections:Shewasangryatthepersononthetelephoneandshoutingattheyoungerthatshewould“snap（折斷）hisleg”ifhemovedagain.AsIwaitedforthetrafficlighttochange,thechildbegantocomplainandstruggletofreehimselffromthewoman’sgrasp.Shedroppedthephone,seized（抓?。﹖heneckofhistiny.T-shirtandgavehimaback-handblowacrossthefacethatIknowmadehislittleheadspin.Thelightchanged,andpassers-bycontinuedontheirway.ButIstoodthere,fixedtothepavement.Iknewthisextremelyupsetwomanwouldcarrythroughonherthreatofviolencetothechild.Before,Ihadwantedtogetclosetoherandoffertowatchtheyoungsterwhileshedealtwiththetroublingsituationonthephone.NowIwantedtocomfortthelittleboy.Ialsowantedtospeaktothesistertocalmherandtocaution（告誡）her,asIwishsomeonehadcautionedmewhenIwaspassingmypainontomydaughterandcausingheremotionalsuffering.ButIwaschicken.Ithought,shemaythinkI’moutofline,orImaybehernexttarget.OftenI’vethoughtaboutthatchildandthemanyothersabused（虐待）byadults.Iwonderhowtheywillinternalize（使……藏在心底）theirpain,andifitwillcrushtheirspirits.Willthislittleboygrowuptobeanabusiveman?Willhebegloomy（陰郁的，沮喪的）andwithdrawn（孤僻，內向的）?Willhefindithardtocommunicatewithwomen,withothermen?Orwillhesurviveandbesensitive,caringanddeterminednottocontinuethecycle?Thereistoomuchcruelty（殘忍）intheworld,toomuchcrueltybetweenpeople.Itrembleattheincreasingverbal（言語的）bitternessandviolenceamongBlackgirls,andamongyoungmotherstryingtodisciplinetheirchildren.Thisbehaviorisn’tclass-orage-related:IhearsharpwordsfromBlackwomenfromallwalksoflifewhoareoverworkedandstressedoutandhavegrownimpatient.AttimesI,too,becomeimpolitetoothers,or,likethesisteronthephone,strikeoutat（抨擊）thoseclosesttome.Oftenwe’retiredbecausewe'vemadethewrongchoices.Younggirlswhostillneedmotheringareloadedwithchildren.Wesisterseasilygethurtandannoyedwhenwedon’tcompromisewithourownsenseofself.Ourpersonalfulfillmentrequiresknowingwhatisbestforus,settingourboundaries（界限）andkeepingthemundamaged.Wewillalwaysbeaskedtodomorethanwearecomfortabledoing.Whenweknowourboundaries,wecandeclinecomfortably.People—andweourselves—willactinwayswedon’tlike.Butthey,likeus,arestillworthyoflove.Whateverirritates（激怒）usaboutapersonshouldbeexamined.Isthepersonreflectingbehaviorinusthatneedstobechanged?Often,whenIfindpeopleirritating,IfindtheymirrorsomethingaboutmethatIneedtocorrect.What’sneededinourpersonalrelationshipsisareturntogentlenessandtolerance（容忍）.Wemustallowoneanotherourlearningexperiences.Justasviolenceresultstoviolence,verbalviolence—thehardwordsandsharptonesweusetoreleaseinnerstress—addstothedistancebetweenus.WhatwepeopleofAfricanrootmustdotobecome,andcontinuetobestrongbeginswithlove,sensitivityandourabilitytoworktogether.WeBlackwomenhavethesespiritualresourcesinabundance（豐富）.Nowwemustencouragethemtocreateapeacefulplace—forourselves,ourchildren,ourmen.52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethemotherofthelittlekidmustbe________.A.frustratedandhot-tempered

B.cruelandtalkativeC.confusedandquick-minded

D.considerateandsensitive53.Bysaying“ShemaythinkIamoutofline”,theauthormeantthewomanmightsay________.A.“You’renotstandinginthequeue.”B.“Youcanwatchandcomfortmykid.”C.“Walkaway.It’snoneofyourbusiness.”D.“Youarewalkinginthewrongdirection.”54.ThewrongchoicestheauthormentionsinParagraph5include________.a.Wesistersrefusetomarryyoungb.Wearen’tsatisfiedwithourselvesc.Wehaveourboundariesdamagedd.Wedeclineothers’requestsforhelpA.a,b

B.c,dC.a,d

D.b,c55.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwefindapersonirritating,weshould________.A.returntogentlenessandtoleranceB.reflectonourbehaviorthatneedscorrectingC.avoidthehardwordsandsharptonesD.examineifanythingiswrongwithhim參考答案：52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B這是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。作者目睹了一個媽媽遷怒于孩子而打孩子的故事。作者回憶起生活中類似的情況，反思這種現象的原因，呼吁人際關系需要回歸到溫和和忍耐，共建和諧社會。52.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Onecouldsensethewoman’sfrustration,…Shewasangryatthepersononthetelephoneandshoutingattheyoungerthatshewould“snap（折斷）hisleg”ifhemovedagain.”可知，小孩的母親非常沮喪，情緒非常暴躁。A選項正確。53.句意理解題。由第二段中的“NowIwantedtocomfortthelittleboy.Ialsowantedtospeaktothesistertocalmherandtocaution（告誡）her…ButIwaschicken.Ithought,shemaythinkI’moutofline,orImaybehernexttarget.”可知，作者本來想安慰小男孩，也想安慰男孩的媽媽，告誡她。但是作者是膽小鬼，這些事她都不敢做，擔心自己成為男孩媽媽發(fā)泄的下一個目標。故結合選項，該劃線句子意思為“走開，不關你的事”。C選項正確。54.細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Ourpersonalfulfillmentrequiresknowingwhatisbestforus,settingourboundaries（界限）andkeepingthemundamaged.Wewillalwaysbeaskedtodomorethanwearecomfortabledoing”可知，我們個人的滿足感需要知道什么對我們來說是最好的，設定界限并且使其不受傷害。這是正確的選擇。那么，錯誤的選擇正好反之。當我們不了解什么對我們來說是最好的時候，我們永遠都不會滿足。我們就會危害我們的界限。故D選項正確。55.細節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“Often,whenIfindpeopleirritating,IfindtheymirrorsomethingaboutmethatIneedtocorrect”可知，當我發(fā)現人們模仿的時候，我發(fā)現他們模仿的東西恰恰是我需要糾正的東西。故B選項正確。21.IfYouDecidetoGototheMoonByFaithMcnulty,StevenKellogg(illustrator)---Thisbookiswritteninthesecondpersonandtellsyouthemostimportantinformationyouneedtoknowifyougotothemoon.Iespeciallyappreciatetheinformationonhowtogethome.Youknow,justincase…DiscoverSpaceByCynthiaPrattNicolson,BillSlavin---Likeitscompanionbookinthisseries,DiscoverthePlanets,thisdelightfulbookprovidesafunandeducationallookatthe“finalfrontier”.Thisbookshouldsurelybeaddedtoyouryoungreader’slibrary.ThisRocketByPaulCollicutt---Here’sanexcellentbookdealingwithrocketsfromwheretheycamefromtowheretheyaregoing.Theillustrationswillcaptureyoungerreaderswhileolderkidswillenjoythestory.VoyagetothePlanetandBeyondByTimHaines,ChristopherRiley---PublishedtoaccompanytheDiscoverytelevisions