2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市漳平第一中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市漳平第一中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________.

A.takesoff

B.tookoff

C.hastakenoff

D.istakingoff參考答案：D略2.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,theheadmasterishavingahardtime.

A.settle

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C3.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?—AfterIfinish________thedishes.A.wash B.washing C.washed D.towash參考答案：B4.Welovespring

there’sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because參考答案：D略5.Although_____myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.against參考答案：D6.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?

—ButIfedityesterday.A．

doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：B7.Anglesistheonlygirlinhisclassroom_____.

A.helikestotalkto

B.whomhelikestotalk

C.helikestotalktowhom

D.whohelikestotalk參考答案：A8.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harm

B.damage

C.injury

D.ruin參考答案：B考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：事故對我的汽車造成一定損害，但不嚴重。A.harm指損害健康，C.injury肉體受傷，D.ruin損害名譽。B.damage損害無生命物體，可修復(fù)。選B.9.Hardasthegirlstudy,________didshegethighmarksineveryEnglishexamination.

A.sometimes

B.certainly

C.seldom

D.once參考答案：C10.Scienceandart,whicharethespiritualwealthmancreatesinthecourseofsocialdevelopment,bothbelongtothe________ofculture.A.category B.condition C.position D.exhibition參考答案：AA

考查名詞。句意：作為人類在社會發(fā)展中創(chuàng)造出的精神財富的科學(xué)與藝術(shù)，都屬于文化的范疇。category“范疇”；condition“條件”；position“位置”；exhibition“展出”。故選A。11.Manypeoplehave_______greatfungrowingvegetablesontheirQQhappyfarm,anditisquite_______experiencetostealfoodfromothers’farm.A.不填;the

B.a;anC.不填;an

D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，第一空不用冠詞；句意：許多人在他們的QQ快樂農(nóng)場開心地種植蔬菜，偷別人農(nóng)場的食物是很有經(jīng)驗的。experience以元音開頭，可知填an。故答案為C。12.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：C13.—Thisyear

achangeofrequirementsforGaokaoinsomeareasofChina.—Yes.AsystemthatgivesexcellentstudentsextrapointsinInnerMongoliahasbeencancelled.A.sees B.hadseen C.saw D.hasseen參考答案：D14.Theirclassis__acamera,aTVandacomputer.

A.equippedwith

B.equippedabout

C.equippedto

D.equippedin參考答案：A略15.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise．（）A．Limit B．lack C．need D．demand參考答案：B．健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉有緊密的聯(lián)系．選項中的這四個詞都可以作為名詞使用，它們的意思分別是：limit"限制，局限性"；lack"缺乏"；need"需要"，demand"要求，需求"．a(chǎn)limitof意思是"…的限制"；aneedof和ademandof是"需要"的意思；而alackofsth．意思是"缺乏…"，符合句子所表達的意思，故答案選B．類似的短語有：alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金錢/技能16.Shesaidtomethat______mightkeep_______bookfortwodays.

[

]A．

me;this

B．them;

thisC．I;

that

D．me;that參考答案：C略17.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman________Mr.Yu.A．calling

B．calledC．calls

D．tocall參考答案：B考查過去分詞短語作定語的用法。man和call之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。18.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（每空0.5分，滿分10分）86.這是我們第一次來到山村去見那些無家可歸的孩子。___________________________thatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethe_______children.87.這場大雨將對田里的莊稼有害。Theheavyrain___________________________thecropsinthefields.88他們發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們在操場上玩耍。Theyfoundthekids____________________________________．89.請把那本封面是藍色的書遞給我。Pleasepassmethebook_________________isblue.90.他戴著太陽鏡，目的是保護眼睛免受強烈陽光的照射。Heiswearingsunglasses________________________________________thestrongsunlight.參考答案：86It’sthefirsttime,homeless

87willdoharmto88playingontheground

89whosecolor1

90toprotecthiseyesfrom三、閱讀理解20.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finallyin1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TherepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoeswasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongwhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.

56.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1?_____________.A.howtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglishB.howIrelandgainedindependenceC.howEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIrelandD.howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing57.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments58.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.theIrishcharacter

B.IrishcultureC.Irishmusicalinstruments

D.afamousIrishwriter59.Accordingtotheauthor,allthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheIrishEXCEPT___________.A.brave

B.kind

C.pleasant

D.hard-working60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?________A.LifeinIreland

B.AVerydifficulthistoryC.Ireland,pastandpresent

D.TheindependenceofIreland參考答案：56—60DABDC略21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators（食肉動物，掠奪者）whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems(莖)ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.51．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A．therearedifferentopinionsab