2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省恩施市鶴峰縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省恩施市鶴峰縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsnotfoundinotherbooks.A.covers

B.writesC.prints

D.reads參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A覆蓋B寫(xiě)C印刷D讀，句意：這本書(shū)據(jù)說(shuō)很特別，因?yàn)樗采w其他歷史書(shū)上未發(fā)現(xiàn)的事。故選A2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManypeoplehaveheardstoriesoftheCaliforniagoldrushduringthe19thcentury,whenlotsofpeoplewentthereinsearchforgold.Panning(淘洗)forgoldhasarichandinterestinghistory.NowadayssomepeoplecontinuetopanforgoldinCalifornia.Althoughitcannotberegardedasamethodforearningincome,takingongold-panningasahobbycangiveyouafeelingofbeingintheoldwestandgetyououtintonature.Theonlytoolthatisrequiredtopanforgoldisagoldpan.Youcanusearegularoldflatpan,but“officially”goldpansarequitecheapsoyoumayaswellbuyonethatismadeforthetask.Mostsoldpanscomeineitherplasticormedal.Onceyouhaveyourpanyouwillwanttostartpracticingyourgoldpanningtechnique.Panningforgoldworksbecausegoldismuchheavierthanmostrocks.Topanforgoldyouaddrockanddirtformthebottomofastreamtoyourpanandthengentlyletwaterflowthroughthepan.Thelighter-weightrocksareslowlysweptawaywhileanygoldwillbeleftbehindinthepan.Tostartpanningforgold,firstyouwillneedtofindagoodlocation.Trycheckingmapsofyourareaandoldhistorybookstofindlocationwherethereweregoldminesinthepast.Eventhoughmostofthegoldhavealreadybeenremoved,therearelikelytobesmallleftoversthatyoucanfind.Onceyouhavefoundanareathatlookspromising,lookforanysmallstreamorriverwhereyoucantryoutpanningforgold.Panningforgoldrequirespatienceanditmaybealongtimebeforeyouhitanythingofvalue.However,itisanenjoyablehobbyandprovidesagreatopportunitytogetoutdoors,sodon’tgiveuptooquickly.61.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Wheretopanforgold.

B.Howgold-panningworks.

C.Whattoolsareneeded.

D.Apromisingareaforpanning.62.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderngold-planning?

A.Opposed.

B.Indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的).

C.Positive.

D.Neutral(中立的).63.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health.

C.Travel.

D.Sports.參考答案：BCA3.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略4.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what參考答案：C

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。point表示“……的階段”，在從句中相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以從句連接詞用where。譯作：曼谷的騷亂已經(jīng)到了警察不得不用催淚瓦斯趕走抗議者的程度。5.Ourevidenceshowsthat_______timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids，eyes.A.spendB.tobespentC.spending

D.spent參考答案：C略6.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching參考答案：D略7.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Ttisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C略8.—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

Onlythroughpeacefuldialoguescanawarbeavoided.A.Noway. B.That’sforsure

C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.參考答案：D9.---Isthereanypossibly_______youcouldpickmeuptomyschool?

---Noproblem.（原創(chuàng)考查名詞性從句）

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：b略10.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge參考答案：D11.---I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphonecalljustnowbecauseI_______ameeting.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.wouldhaveB.washavingC.hadhadD.hashad參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--對(duì)不起，我剛才沒(méi)有接你的電話，因?yàn)槲艺陂_(kāi)會(huì)。--沒(méi)關(guān)系。分析可知，“becauseI_______ameeting.”應(yīng)是解釋沒(méi)能接上電話的原因，表述當(dāng)時(shí)處于的一種狀態(tài)或情境中，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。12.Davidwasinjuredand_______withWilliaminthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchA.scheduled B.prepared C.reserved D.substituted參考答案：D13.-Excuseme,dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriends.

-OK.

.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。同意了兒子將要去俱樂(lè)部見(jiàn)朋友，也就是說(shuō)兒子馬上要去了，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)吵中只有D表示祝愿，意思是：玩得開(kāi)心。14..Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?A.havebegunB.beginC.hadbegunD.began

參考答案：D略15.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:會(huì)議過(guò)后,經(jīng)營(yíng)者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的辦法。固定短語(yǔ)setabout的意思是"著手做……,開(kāi)始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。16.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—

Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A．Excuseme.

B．Surely.

C．Whynot?

D．HowcouldI?參考答案：D17.________globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear．

A．Prevented

B．Preventing

C．Havingprevented

D．Toprevent參考答案：D略18.________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71?Afterdesigningmoreexperiments，they______theprocedurebywhichbeescommunicateinformation.(able)通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)后，根據(jù)蜜蜂溝通信息的方式他們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)這種程序。72.______Australianhome,youwillprobablyhaveabarbecueandroastasteakonanopenfire,(invite)如果應(yīng)邀到一位澳大利亞人的家里，你可能會(huì)享受到現(xiàn)烤肉和牛排的款待。73.1,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,______inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和許多其他英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者一樣，在過(guò)去7年中，我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)遇到了很多困難。74.Whyhaven'tyoutakenitdown?Ithinkyou______whenIaskedyouto.(listen)你為什么沒(méi)有做筆記？我認(rèn)為你當(dāng)時(shí)根本沒(méi)聽(tīng)我的要求。75.Thedesignersselectedtheroutesoftherailwaycarefullysothatthey______themajorhabitatsofwildanimals.(stay)設(shè)計(jì)師們認(rèn)真選擇鐵路的路線，以便使其遠(yuǎn)離野生動(dòng)物的主要棲息地。76.1don'treallywanttosaythis,butifthecontract

______，weshallhavetocancelit.(carry)我真的不想這樣說(shuō)。但是，如果不能立即執(zhí)行合同，我們就只能取消它。77.—Thisisthemovie______.(tell)—It'sfantastic.I'veneverseenamoremovingone.一這就是我向你說(shuō)過(guò)的那部電影。一太奇妙了。我從沒(méi)看過(guò)這么感人的電影。78.Thisbooktriestomakereadersunderstandthat______isasimportantastoacquireknowledge.(increase)這本書(shū)試圖使讀者明白，增強(qiáng)一個(gè)人的能力與獲取知識(shí)同樣重要。79.The26thShenzhenSummerUniversiadewasgrandlyopenedonAugust12th.______wasthedoortotheworldformedbythe365electronicgiantLEDscreen.(appeal)第26屆深圳世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于8月12日隆重開(kāi)幕。最吸引我們的是由3?個(gè)巨大電子屏組成的大門(mén)。80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem______bythem,(avoid)廣告已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分，重要的是我們要加強(qiáng)自我教育，以免被愚弄。參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclearwindorsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeartificialleaves.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownas

photosynthesis

(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecial

siliconchipwith

catalysts(催化劑).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogen

andoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuel

cell

(電池),usingthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobean

inexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology”saidanAmericanscientist,Nocera.Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensive

andunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperate

continuouslyforatleast45hours.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew,

inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergy

transformationinsidetheleafmore

efficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnowthenewleafisabout10timesmoreeffectiveatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable.

Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstopurewater.Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.46.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.introduceanewkindofdeviceB.askpeopletodotheresearchC.advertisethenewproductD.showtheprocessofphotosynthesis47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewleaf?A.It’slowincost.B.It’ssmallinsize.C.Ithasawonderfulfuelcell.D.It’sconvenientforpeopletouse.48.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Nocerathoughtthenewleafisexpensivefordevelopingcountries.B.VillagesinAfricahavebenefitedalotfromthenewinvention.C.Siliconchipcanhelpthenewleafworkmoreeffectively.D.Theequipmentdoesn’tnecessarilyoperateinpurewater.49.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.50.Accordingtothetext,whatwilltakeplaceinthefuture?A.Naturalleaveswilltaketheplaceofartificialleaves.B.Scientistswilldevelopmorewaystoproduceenergy.C.Thenewinventioncouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.D.Developingcountrieswillcontributemoretotheresearch.參考答案：46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)仿造葉子光合作用的發(fā)明——人工葉子的工作原理、工作性能和工作條件，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明有望為發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供便宜的能源?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。文章一開(kāi)始就向大家介紹了一種新的裝置，并向大家介紹了這種裝置的原理，性能等，由此可知，本文的目的是向大家介紹一種新的裝置，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperate

continuouslyforatleast45hours.可知，新葉子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有便宜，使用方便，穩(wěn)定性高；再根據(jù)第三段第一句Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard可知，它的尺寸也很小，只有一張撲克牌大小。因此可以排除A、B、D。和之前的葉子相比，它有一個(gè)很棒的燃料電池并不是它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable.

Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstopurewater.可知，該設(shè)備不一定在純水中工作，只要有水的地方都可以，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在文中介紹了這種裝置的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，尤其最后一段的內(nèi)容（Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.）可推斷，作者對(duì)這一新仿葉子的發(fā)電裝置的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.可推斷出，這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明有可能在未來(lái)得到廣泛應(yīng)用。故選C。21.Lawstostoptigers,camels,zebrasandsnakesbeingusedasperforming\o"Morefromguardian.co.ukonAnimals"animalsincircuseshavebeenannouncedbythegovernment.Theenvironmentminister,JimPaice,hopedthelawswouldbebroughtinbeforetheendoftheparliamentin2015,whichisthemainlaw-makinginstitutionoftheUK.Atpresentbetween35and50wildanimalsarethoughttobeusedbycircusesinEnglandandDefraofferedtohelpfindnewhomesfortheretiredperformers.Theannouncementfollowsacampaignbyanimalcharityorganizationfortheban(禁令),whichbecameworsewhenavideoappearedlastyearofacircuselephantbeingbeatenbyaworker.CampaignerswereangrywhenPaicepreviouslyannouncedtougherlicensinginstead.\o"Morefromguardian.co.ukonCircus"CircusMondao,whosewebsiteshowszebraandcamels,saiditwouldprobablychallengethesuggestedban.ThecircusisamemberoftheEuropeanCircusAssociation,whichpreviouslychallengedAustria'sban,sayingtherewasnoscientificevidence(證據(jù))thattheanimalswereharmedbythetravellingorconditions.Onitswebsite,Mondaosaysthatwhenittravelsanimalsarethelasttobeloadedandthefirsttobeunloaded;theyaremovedtotentswithinanhour