2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市鄲城第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市鄲城第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthecitizens________banningtrucksinthecitycenter,becauseitwillreducenoiseandairpollution.

A.advocate B.apologize C.allocate

D.accomplish參考答案：A2.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers_______checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff．

A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略3.ThisisthegalleryIamrunningnow.___________whereIcanhavefoodforluncheveryday.A.NexttoitanIndiantakeawayisthere

B.NexttoitdoesanIndiantakeawaystandC.NexttoitanIndiantakeawaystands

D.NexttoitisanIndiantakeaway參考答案：D4.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand_________socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany

B.accelerateC.accumulate

D.accommodate參考答案：C句意：我們的政府已經(jīng)常識(shí)了各種渠道來(lái)籌集和積累社會(huì)安全基金。Accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate積累；accommodate適應(yīng)，容納。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選C。5.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：C略6._____youhavethechancetogototheuniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.Will

B.Would

C.Could

D.Should參考答案：D7.--Willyougivemesomeadviceon_______?--Ok,--________,youneedmuchpractice.A.swimmingwell;toswimwell

B.howtoswimwell;toswimwellC.toswimwell;swimmingwell

D.howtoswimwell;swimmingwell參考答案：B8.----Couldyoudomeafavor?

----Itdependson____itis.A.what

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：A9.________suchheavypollutionalreadytheriverishardtobecleanedupA．Havingsuffered

B．Sufferingof

C．Sufferedwith

D．Tosuffer參考答案：A10.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A．what,that

B．that,that

C．that,what

D．which,that參考答案：B

11.The

road

is

_________

to

connect

the

village

with

the

city.

Construction

will

begin

next

month

and

will

be

finished

in

a

year.

A.

led

B.

repaired

C.

designed

D.

built參考答案：C12.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.musthavemade

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldhavemade

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D略13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis..A.however

B.what

C.how

D.Whatever參考答案：A14..Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A略15.We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：C16.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction參考答案：B17.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

參考答案：D18.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,but_______Ialwaysfallbehind?A.howabout B.howcomeC.whatif D.whatfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我覺(jué)得我和我的同桌一樣做的好，一樣細(xì)心，但為什么我總是落后呢？。A.howabout怎么樣；B.howcome為什么；C.whatif假若……怎么辦；D.whatfor為什么。howcome+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞=why/whatfor引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。分析句子可知，本句為陳述性的語(yǔ)序表疑問(wèn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】howcome是固定搭配，意為：“怎么會(huì)……?怎么回事……?怎么搞的……?”它和why一樣,可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問(wèn)句。所不同的是，如果用Howcome來(lái)提問(wèn)，就表示你覺(jué)得某件事很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；并且，以Howcome開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句使用的仍是陳述句的語(yǔ)序。howcome+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞=why/whatfor引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句？分析句子可知，本句為陳述性的語(yǔ)序表疑問(wèn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。二、翻譯19.在那次的國(guó)際會(huì)議上，他對(duì)國(guó)際局勢(shì)的熟悉給在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都留下了深刻的印象。(impress)參考答案：Attheinternationalmeeting,hisfamiliaritywiththeworldsituationimpressedeveryonepresent.三、閱讀理解20.

Inthe1700s,ascientistwassomeonewhothoughtaboutthewaythingsworkandtriedtofindoutwaystomakethingsworkbetter.Today.thatdefinition(定義)isstilltrue.EverytimeBenFranklinsawaquestionandtriedtoanswerit.hewasascientist.Benismostfamousforhisquestionsaboutelectricity,huthealsoexperimentedwithmanyotherideasinnature.

In1743.Benobservedthatnortheaststormsbegininthesouthwest.Hethoughtitwasstrangethatstormstravelinanoppositedirectiontotheirwinds.Hepredictedthatastorm'scoursecouldbecharted(繪制).Benrodeahorsethroughastormandchasedawhirlwindthree-quartersofamileinordertolearnmoreaboutstorms.So,inaway,Benwasaweathermantoo!

SinceBenspentsomuchtimesailinggoEuropeacrosstheAtlanticOcean,hebecameveryinterestedinbothoceancurrentsandshipbuilding.BenwasactuallyoneofthefirstpeopletocharttheGulfStream.

InNovemberof1783.BenhappenedtobeinParis,France,workingonapeacetre"0'(條約)toendtheAmericanwaragainstEngland.Fromhishotelwindow.hewasabletowatchtheworld'sfirstknownhot-airballoonflight.TheballoonliftedtheMontgolfierbrothersoffthegroundasthefirsthumanbeingseverknowntofly.Ben,vasveryinterestedintheideaofflight,predictingthatonedayballoonswouldbeusedformilita0(軍事的)spyflightsanddroppingbombsduringbattle.Sitary,andscientificpurposes.Eventhoughtheycouldnotyetbesteered,manypeoplevolunteeredtotakearidejustforfun!Sadly,BenFranklindiedthreeyearsbeforethefirstAmericanhot-airballoonvoyage.In1793,Jean-PierreBlanchardliftedofffromtheWalnutStreetPrisonYardinPhiladelphia,beginningthehot-airballooncrazeinAmerica.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.BenFranklinwasatruescientist.

B.BenFranklincouldhardlybecalledascientist.

C.BenFranklinwasmostinterestedinelectricity.

D.BenFranklinwasonlyinterestedinthingsinnature.26.BenFranklinwenttoParisinNovemberof1783to——．

A.signatreaty

B.haveatalkwithBritain

C.seeksupportfromFrance

D.experimentwithhot-airballoons27.WhenBenFranklinsawthefirstknownhot-airballoonflight,hepredictedhot-air:

Balloons______．

A.wouldbeariskysport

B.couldbeusedinwars'

C.couldn'tbewidelyusedinthefuture

D.couldbemostlyusedforentertainment28.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBenFranklin______

A.introducedhot-airballoonstoAmerica

B.sawthehot-airballoonflightbyaccident

C.wasnotinterestedinhot-airballoonsatfirst

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