2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市鄭章鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市鄭章鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

____inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment參考答案：B2.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopping

D.havingstopped參考答案：B3.Their__toswimacrossChangjiangRiverhastobestoppedbecausetheyhaven'tgotpermission.A.reference

B.similarity

C.attempt

D.announcement

參考答案：C4.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略5.TheclimateinKunmingisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,_____，reaching35℃insummer.A.

ifnot

B.

ifany

C.

ifever

D.

ifso參考答案：C6.Hedoesn`tlikeclassicalmusicand_______I.Asodo

Bnordo

Cordo

Dnoram參考答案：B7.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdo__________foryouallyourlife.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：C8.Thefactory_________myfatherworksisnow_____________DoctorLi.A.that,inchargeof

B.there,inthechargeofC.inwhich,inchargeof

D.inwhich,inthechargeof參考答案：D9.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.

A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade參考答案：D略10.Sorry!Ididn'tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI

aphonecall．A．a(chǎn)nswered．

B．hadanswered

C．wasanswering

D．hasbeenanswering參考答案：C

11.—GorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited

B.hadn’tbeeninvited

C.havenotbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite參考答案：B略12.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：為了保持健康，人們每天應(yīng)該消耗40克肉?！癬____peopleshouldconsume”是表語從句，該從句中consume缺少賓語，且表示“所需消耗的東西”，故要用what引導(dǎo)該從句。D選項(xiàng)正確。13.—Whydidthepolice___thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar___inthestreet.A.breakdown;brokedown

B.breakup;brokeupC.breakdown;brokeupD.breakup;brokedown參考答案：D解析：考查詞匯，breakup為“驅(qū)散”；breakdown為“（機(jī)器）出故障”。14.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions參考答案：B15._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案：B16.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures

lastyear's;they’remuchbetter．A．with

B．from

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．between參考答案：C17.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_______justnow___________chairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto;wasmade

B．referringto;bemade

C．referredto;bemade

D．referredto;wasmade參考答案：C18.I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

參考答案：A二、翻譯19.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

你千萬不要灰心，要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。(discourage)2.

許多大學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上對(duì)在考試中作弊的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該開除進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。(dismiss)3.

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，我國(guó)在科學(xué)、體育等許多方面取得了巨大的成就。(With)4.

他在解題中碰了壁后才意識(shí)到他的方法錯(cuò)了。（Notuntil）5.

在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們十分強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人能力，但是我們決不能忽視互相合作的重要性。（emphasis）參考答案：1.Neverbediscouragedandyoushouldlearnalessonfromthemistakes.2.ManycollegestudentshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherthestudentswhocheatedintheexamsshouldbedismissedontheInternet.(hadaheatedonlinediscussion)3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryhasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldssuchasscienceandsports.4.Notuntilhemetwithdifficultieswhenhetriedtosolvetheproblemdidherealizethathisway/methodwaswrong.5.Intoday’ssocietywherethecompetitionisveryfierce,peoplelay/put/placegreatemphasisonpersonalability,butweshouldneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperation.

三、閱讀理解20.Dogscanbringjoyandcompanionshipintoourlives.Cominghometoawaggingtailandaneagersmilecreatesafeelingofloveandhappiness.Infact,havingapetcanreducestress,lowerbloodpressureandrelievedepression.Herearetipsforhandling,training,andowningdogs.Choosingtherightdogforyou.HereyoucanseewehaveaGermanShepherd(牧羊犬),aBoxer(拳師犬),andanEnglishBulldog.AShepherdisaguardingdog;theBoxerismoreofaworkingdog;ABulldoglikestohangout,whichiskindofacouchpotato,ifyou’realaidbackpersonanddon’twanttorundownthebeachwithadog,theperfectdogisaBulldog.Approachinganunfamiliardog.Thefirstthingaboutapproachinganunfamiliardog,isthatifyou’regoingtoreachyourhandstowardsthedog,youneedtodoitfromunderneath,soyourhandisnotgiventothedoginathreateningmanner,whichcanbeinterpretedasbeinghit.Youletthemsmellyoufirst.Whentheysmellyou,don’tflinch(畏縮),ortakeasuddenmove,becauseyoucanscarethedog,andgetbitten.You’retoshowyourfriendlysidetothedog.Petfood.Thefirstthingaboutbuyingpetfoodiswhat’stherighttypeoffoodforyourdog.Usuallycheappetfoodsarenotgoodfordogs,theytendtohavemorehealthproblemsthroughouttheirlife.Sostartingonahealthyfoodisimportant.Lookforfoodwithnofillers,andnoartificialflavors,ordyes.Whenfeedingthem,it’sgoodtogivethemametalbowl.Alotoftimestheplasticbowlscancauseangertotheirmouth.Exercisingyourdog.Walkingisalwaysagreatformofexercise,goodforyou,greatfordogs.Andswimmingisanothergreatformofexerciseforyoutoo.Andsometimeswhatyoushoulddoisgetonthebicycle,andletthemgetagoodrunon,andthatallowsyoutomaintainyourpositionasleaderinfrontofthem.Exercisingthemalsokeepsthemfromgettingintoboredbehaviorslikechewinganddiggingandthatsortofthing.Bitingdog.Ifyouhaveabitingdog,thebestthingtodo,alongwithafirmno,istryingnottobeemotionalaboutit.Justbefirm.Giveitalittlepopbeneaththechin(下巴)tocloseitsmouth,andit’llremembertheresult.Youcantrapitintoputtingitsmouthonyou.Andthenmakeitclosethejaw,creatingthatpopsound,whichitdoesn’tlike.65.Whenapproachinganunfamiliardog,you’dbetterbe________.A.braveandpreparedtohitit

B.friendlyandletitsmellyouC.carefulandreadytorunaway D.playfulandfeedittothemouth66.Whatistherightthingtodoinkeepingyourdog?A.Feedingyourdogwithcheapfood. B.Offeringpetfoodinaplasticbowl.C.Cyclingwithyourdogrunningbehind. D.Trainingthedogchewinganddigging.67.Tokeepyourdogfromthebadhabitofbitingthings,youcan________.A.shoutatitwithaloud“no” B.pretendtohititwithastickC.justbefirmandignoreit D.putitsjawtoasuddenshut參考答案：BCD21.

WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.TheyareabranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,graysteamgathersaroundthetopofthemountainswhich,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory(華麗的皇冠).

Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillage.

Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses(which,totelltheexacttruth,wassadlytime-wornandweather-beaten),therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinkle.

Rip'sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackofdiligence(勤勞),forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingaword,eventhoughhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebite.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walkingthroughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody'sbusinessbuthisown.

Iflefttohimself,hewouldhavewhistled(吹口哨)lifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness(懶散).Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse--theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedhusband.68.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains?

A.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver.

B.Theyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisarea.

C.TheycanbeseenfromtheAppal