2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市岳程中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市岳程中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived參考答案：D2.Mydaughter______keepaskingmequestionsabouthermother,butnowsheseemstobetiredofthat.A.wasusedto

B.wasusedas

C.usedto

D.usedas參考答案：C3.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously

B.exhaustedly

C.energetically

D.independently參考答案：D略4.Wewere

________

atwhathesaid．

Afond

Binterested

Camazed

Dsatisfied參考答案：c略5.Agoodnumberofstudents_____willingtoenterthecomingEnglishmusiccontest,butthenumberofstudentsfromeachclass____limitedtoonlytwo.A.are,is

B.were,was

C.is,are

D.was,were參考答案：A6.EverynightSchoolsecurityguards___________willcheckwhetherthedoorofeachclassroomiswelllockedornot.A.onfoot B.onpurpose C.onshow D.onpatrol參考答案：D7.Rememberto________thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine．A．getthroughB．passthroughC．gothroughD．getalong參考答案：C略8.—Finishedthebook？Howdoyoufindit?

—________.It’sworthreadingasecondtime.

A．Iborroweditfromalibrary

B．Afriendlentittome

C．It’stotallyfascinating

D．Ididn’tgetthat參考答案：C9.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect參考答案：D10.

Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.

A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that參考答案：D11.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略12.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A13.Rock’n’rollwasBlackmusicthatbrokethroughtowhiteculturewhenwhitesplayedtheBlacks’songs_______thesamestyle.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：C14.Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe_________tohospitalatonce.A.wassent

B.besent

C.willbesent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B15.------Hello,Peter,couldyoutellme

lastMonday?------Oh,Igotuplateandmissedtheearlybus.A.whywereyoulateforschoolB.HowyouwerelateforschoolC.Ifyouwerelateforschool參考答案：B16.Iinvitedthetwins____mybirthdayparty.A．into

B．/

C.to

D.for參考答案：C

17.--Howdoyoufindthefoodintherestaurant?-- .Ihaveneverenjoyedbetterfood.A．Bad B．Disappointing C．Nice D．Justso-so參考答案：C18.—Harryistoothinforhisage.—Soheis,but______heisveryhealthy.A.finally

B.exactly

C.eventually

D.actually參考答案：D二、翻譯19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給詞或短語(yǔ)提示翻譯下列句子。1.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)兒子取得了很大進(jìn)步，她興奮不已。（befilledwith）____________________________________________________2.我覺(jué)得聽(tīng)音樂(lè)非常令人放松。（findit+adj.）____________________________________________________3.即使有很多挑戰(zhàn)，我們也會(huì)繼續(xù)太空探索。（evenif）____________________________________________________4.讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活是非常重要的。（onone’sown）____________________________________________________5.我們高興地得知湯姆的父親手術(shù)后康復(fù)。（pullthrough）____________________________________________________6.Bush年輕時(shí)積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。（takepartin）____________________________________________________7.老師祝賀我們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)出色。（congratulateon）____________________________________________________8.據(jù)說(shuō)這家餐館供應(yīng)的飯菜不錯(cuò)。（serve）____________________________________________________參考答案：1.Whensheheardthathersonhadmadegreatprogress,shewasfilledwithexcitement.2.Ifinditrelaxingtolistentomusic.3.Eveniftherearemanychallenges,we’llgoonwith/carryon/continuespaceexploration.4.It’simportantforchildrentolearntoliveontheirown.5.We’reexcitedtohearthatTom’sfatherhaspulledthroughaftertheoperation.6.Bushtookanactivepartinsocialactivities/tookpartinsocialactivitiesactivelywhenhewasyoung.7.Theteachercongratulatedusonourbrilliant/wonderful/fantastic/excellentperformancesatthesportsmeeting.8.Itissaidthattherestaurantservesnicefood./Therestaurantissaidtoservenicefood.三、閱讀理解20.“Iwishourbankwouldberobbed,”saidGeorgePickens,thebankclerk,tohimself.“Ifonedayarobberholdsupme.AndifIhavetogivehimacertainamountofmoney.Whatistopreventmekeepingallthemoneyleftandclaimingthattherobberhadtakenit?”Justthenatallandstrongmanwalkedin,wearingamask.“Thisisaholdup!”themansaid.Roughly,takingagunfromhispocketandsteppingovertoGeorge’scage.“Allright,handitover!”“Yes,sir,”saidGeorge.“Wouldyoulikeitinten-ortwenty-dollarbills?”“Justhanditover!”saidtherobber.Georgetookallthebillsfromthetopsectionclosetosixthousanddollars.Hepassedthemthroughthewindow.Therobbersnatchedthem,stuffedthemintohispocket,andturnedtoleave.Then,whileeveryonewaswatchingtherobber,Georgecalmlyliftedoffthetopsectionofthecashboxandslippedbillsfromthebottomsectionintohispockets.Thedoorswungandtherobberwasgone.Georgefelldownandfainted.Whenhecametohesmiledupattheworriedfaceslookingdownathim.“I’mallright,”hestatedbravely.“Youmightjustaswellgohome,George.”Mr.Bell,thechiefaccountant,said.Assoonashewassafelybehindhisbedroomdoor,Georgetookthemoneyfromhispocketsandcountedit.Seventhousanddollars!ThenextmorningwhenGeorgearrivedatthebank,itwasnotopenforbusiness,buteveryonewasthere,helpingtocheckthebank’saccounts.GeorgewascalledintoMr.Burrows’office.Thebankpresidentseemedstrangelycheerful.“George,”hesaid,“IwantyoutomeetMr.Charles,whousedtobepresidentofourbank.”“Goodmorning,George,”saidtheformerpresident.“Iwasextremelysorrytohearyoufaintedyesterday.Areyouallrightnow?”“Yes,sir,justfine,thanks.”“Iwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterday,butwithallthebanksbeingrobbedthesedays,Iplayedmylittlegameyesterday,justtokeepeverybodyonhistoes.”“Idon’tunderstand,”saidGeorge.“Whatgame?”Theoldmanlaughedandquicklytookoutamask.Heplaceditoverhisfaceandsaid,“Allright.Handitover!”Mr.BurrowslaughedbutGeorgedidn’t.“Andthemoney?”Georgeaskedinafaintvoice.“Don’tworry,”Mr.Charlessaid.“Iputitallbackinyourcashbox---allsixthousand.We’rejustfinishingupthecheck-upnow.”Behindthem,thedooropenedandMr.Bellputhisheadintotheroom.“Mr.Burrows,”hesaidgravely,“mayIseeyouamoment?”56.GeorgePickenswishedforarobberybecauseitwould_____.A.showthatthebankwasimportantB.helphimtakemoneywithoutbeingcaughtC.makehimlooklikeaheroD.giveMr.Burrowsagoodlesson57.Georgedidn’tlearnwhotherobberreallywasuntil_____.A.Mr.Bellbegantakinganaudit(查賬)B.Mr.BurrowscalledhiminC.Mr.CharlesexplainedittohimD.Mr.BelltalkedtoMr.Burrows58.Fromtheendingofthestory,weknowMr.Bellhaddiscoveredthat_____.A.seventhousanddollarswasmissingB.Mr.CharleshadnotreturnedthesixthousanddollarsC.nomoneywasmissingD.Georgehadnotreturnedsixthousanddollarswhichwasstolen參考答案：BCA21.“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsbeneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterity（繁榮）fromtheEastmanKodakCompany.Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforlylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestilted（不自然的）picturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity’smoment.Anditwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,theprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.Itallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother’spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,thepersonreleasingtheshutterdecidedwhatwasworthrecording,andhundredsofmillionsofsuchdecisionsweremade.Andforcenturiestocome,thoselongdeadwillsmileanddanceandcommunicatetotheirunbornprogeny（子孫）.Familyhistorywillbenotonlynamesonpaper,butsmilesonfaces.Thecashflownotjustprovidedthousandsofpeoplewithjob,butalsoallowedthecompany’sfoundertoengageinsomeofthemostgenerouscharityinAmerica’shistory.NotjustinKodak’shomecityofRochester,NewYork,butinTuskegeeandLondon,andattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hebankrolled（資助）twohistoricallyblackcolleges,fixedtheteethofEurope’spoor,andquietlydidgoodwhereverhecould.Whiledoinggood,Kodakdidverywell.Overalltheyears,alltheKodakersoveralltheyearsareessentia