2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市關(guān)帝廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市關(guān)帝廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatthescientistsaidsoundedstrange,______,theymadesense.

A．therefore

B．however

C．since

D．otherwise參考答案：B2.

Ilayinthesofa,enjoyingthebeautifulmusicJohnhad_______outofhisDVD.

A.come

B.itcome

C.itcoming

D.coming參考答案：D.解析：這里Johnhad是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾music,comingoutofhisDVD是music的另一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)。3.—Couldweputofftheparty?

—

,I’mafraid,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.

A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally參考答案：D4.----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone參考答案：C略5.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking參考答案：B略6.There’sgrowingunrestamongthepoorandunemployed.Themediapointsoutthatit’sthegovernmentthatshouldhavealotto________.

A.callfor

B.standfor

C.answerfor

D.makefor

參考答案：C略7.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B8.Inmyopinion,______mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C9.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________.A.hurt

B.spoiled

C.damaged

D.harmed參考答案：B10.—Thankyouforattendingmybirthdaypartytonight.—________A.It’smypleasure. B.It’sallright.C.It’smyduty. D.It’snicetosayso.參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)為對(duì)感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。11.Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllose

chancestomakeyourself

understood．A．more

B．less

C．much

D．fewer參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查比較級(jí)。句意：除非您有足夠的勇氣大聲點(diǎn)說出來，否則你將失去更多讓大家理解你的機(jī)會(huì)。chance是可數(shù)名詞，less和much只修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)題意選A。12.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

—Ihavenoidea.He

______

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)題干，語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為“我不知道，今天早晨他還在做”，A為一般過去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一時(shí)間做某事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，在過去發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；C為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，指在過去某一時(shí)間正在做某事；D為過去完成時(shí)，表達(dá)過去的過去。所以C為正確答案。13.

character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine參考答案：C14.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatC.one D.theone參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞的用法。句意：“2025中國(guó)制造”的目標(biāo)是把中國(guó)從一個(gè)產(chǎn)品制造工廠變成一個(gè)產(chǎn)品制造大國(guó)，一個(gè)以創(chuàng)新為導(dǎo)向、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量的大國(guó)。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“a(an)+名詞”，代替的是同類事物中的“一個(gè)”；that表示特指，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”；代詞one=a/an+n，此處one=aproduct-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)（bedrivenby被……驅(qū)使）作定語(yǔ)，因此不需要連詞引導(dǎo)。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”可以排除D。故選C。15.WhatsurprisedMr.Leemostwas,Ithink,Clementhaddonehisworkneatlyandcorrectly.A.when B.what C.which D.that參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,從句句意完整,也不缺成分,故用that。16._________threetimes，butshestillcouldn’tfollowwhattheoldmansaid．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Shehadbeentold

D．Thoughshehadbeentold參考答案：C17.Thereare,however,alsodoubts,asRumilaQuadir,thecollege’s18-year-oldstudentunionpresidentputsit,“theintentionsbehindtheschemearegood,butIdon’tseehowitwill________youngpeople.”A.subscribeto B.appealto C.tendto D.submitto參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：句意：然而，還有疑問，像魯邁拉油卡迪爾，學(xué)院18歲的學(xué)生會(huì)主席指出的，“這個(gè)計(jì)劃背后的意圖是好的，但我不知道它會(huì)吸引年輕人。A預(yù)訂，同意，訂閱；B對(duì)……有魅力；C趨向于；D提交。根據(jù)題意選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。【典型總結(jié)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題解題方法（1）辨析同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組辨析同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組的單選題是對(duì)考生掌握動(dòng)詞詞組測(cè)試題目之一，也是較容易的題目之一，但考生常常把握不準(zhǔn)，痛失得分。原因有兩個(gè)：一是平時(shí)沒有掌握單個(gè)動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的重點(diǎn)詞組；二是沒有注意題干的語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)和習(xí)慣搭配，同時(shí)如遇到未學(xué)過的詞組沒有用排除解題法。（2）辨析不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組辨析不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組的單選題是高考中難度較大的題目之一，考生對(duì)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞組都熟悉，但不知哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。原因有兩個(gè)：一是平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)沒有注意一個(gè)詞組多義；二是沒有注意題干的語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)和習(xí)慣搭配。18.

—Itoldherthatshewasnotfitforthejobaftertheinterview.

—Well,

______!Youshouldn’thavesaidthat.

A.good

B.really

C.well-done

D.gotit參考答案：B解析：Really在此句中表示疑問、驚訝、惱怒等,“真的;是嗎;真是的”二、翻譯19.根據(jù)中文完成英文句子，每空填一詞。（共5小題，每空1分,共15分

）74.這樣一個(gè)不得人心的政策很難推行下去的。Itishardto____________withsuchanunpopularpolicy.75.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，吸煙有害健康。________________________doctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.76.

還有兩個(gè)保護(hù)河流的政府特別項(xiàng)目正在實(shí)施之中。Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso____________toprotecttheriver.77.由于這些新的產(chǎn)品銷售不好，董事會(huì)決定降低生產(chǎn)。Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,theboardhavedecidedto____________onproduction.78.他為輸?shù)袅诉@場(chǎng)比賽而深感內(nèi)疚。He___________aboutlosingthegame.79.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。Thepolice_________thetrafficaccident__________Jack'scarelessdriving.80.他承認(rèn)偷了那筆錢。He_____________themoney.參考答案：74.pushahead

75.Themajorityof

76.underway

77.cutback78.feltguilty

79.blamed…on

80.admittedstealing三、閱讀理解20.MyfavoriteteacherwasDorothyBean.ShetaughtAmericanhistorytoeighth-gradersinGrandRapids.Itwas1944.FranklinD.RooseveltwaspresidentandIwasatwelve-year-oldblacknewcomerInaschoolthatwasotherwiseallwhite.Mystepfather,aphysicianinGrandRapids,hadboughtthebesthouseforhisnewfamily.Theproblemforournewneighborswasthattheirneighborhoodhadbeen“pure”beforeandthattheywereignorantaboutblackpeople.Therewasalotofangrytalkamongtheadults,butnothing

muchcameofit.Butsomeofthekids,thosefirstfewweeks,threwstonesatme.Foratime,Iwasaprettyioneiyandsometimesfrightenedkid.Icanseenowthatthoseyoungsterswereprejudiced,butIfeltashamedforbeingdifferent.InowknowthatDorothyBeanunderstoodmostofthatanddeploredit.SothingsbegantochangewhenIwalkedintoherclassroom.Whereasmyotherteachersapproachedtheproblemofeasingintheirnewblackpupilbyignoringhimforthefirstfewweeks,MissBeanwentrightatme。Onthemorningafterhavingreadourfirstassignmentsheaskedmethefirstquestion.Iansweredherquestionandthefollow-up.Theyweren'tbrilliantanswers,buttheydidestablishthefactsthatIhadreadtheassignmentandthatIcouldspeakEnglish.Laterwhenaclassmatehadgivenwronganswers,MissBeancamebacktomewithaquestionthatrequiredmetocleanupthegirl'smessandestablishedmeasasmartperson.Fromthenon.Icametobemorethanmerelyadarkpresenceinthebackoftheroomontowhosesilentformmyclassmatescouldfitallthestereotypes(刻板印象)theycarriedintheirheads.OnceMissBeanaskedmyopinionaboutsomethingJeffersonhaddone.Inthosedays，allmyopinionswerenotoriginal.IwasforRooseveltbecausemyparentswere.Wedidn’thaveopinionsabouthistoricalfigureslikeJefferson.AfterIhadstaredatherforafewseconds,shesaid:“Well，shouldhehaveboughtLouisianaornot?'“Iguessso?”Irepliedcautiously.“Why?”sheasked.Why!Whatkindofquestionwasthat?ButIventuredananswer.Dayafterday,shekeptdoingthattome,andmyanswersbecamestrongerandmoreconfident.ShewasthefirsiteachertogivemethesensethatthinkingwaspartofeducationandthatIcouldformopinionsthathadsomevalue,58.TheauthorimpliesthatsomeoftheprejudiceinGrandRapidswastheresultof

.A.angeraboutnew-comers B. ignoranceofblackpeopleC,innocenceofyouth

D. misunderstandingofphysicians59.Theunderlinedword“depbred”inParagraph3means

.A.stoodfor B. actedon C. stuckto D. disapprovedof60.Wecaninferfromihepassagethat

.A.theauthorhatedthenewschoolandhadnumerousadjustmentstomakeB.eighthgradeisatoughandchallengingperiodoftimeforthestudentsC.MissBeanalwayspushedherstudentstolearnAmericanhistorybyheartD.AfricanAmericankidswerebelievedtobelessbrilliantandhardworking參考答案：21.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate．Ifthiswarminguptookplace．theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintoinch，thusraisingsealevelseveralmetersandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities．Also．theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球)，possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth’schieffoodgrowingzones．

Inthepast，concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet．ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic．whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming，inotherwords，byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels．

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing．Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace．Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth．

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere，wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling．Scientistsconclude，therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman．Thequestionis：Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun．Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand‘cold’spots(thatis,thelylesshotspots)onthesun．Asthesunrotates(使旋轉(zhuǎn))，every27．5days，itpresentshotterorcolderfacestotheearth，anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth．Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearthatmosphericpressure，andconsequentlyonwindcirculation．Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm：itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles，thelatesttrendbeingdownward．

‘

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears，includingthelasticeAge．TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot．Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth‘sclimate．Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun’sfadingheat．46．Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould

．

A．meanawarming-upintheArctic

B．raisethetemperatureoftheearth’ssurface

C．preventthesun’sraysfromreachingtheearth’ssurface

D．explainthecauseofgreatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere47．