2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.

—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.

A.hadended

B.hasended

C.willhaveendedD.willend參考答案：C略2.------DidyouattendProfessorJohnson’slectureabouttheevolutionofvideosandsounddevices?------IwishI__________.I__________ajobinterviewwiththeUN.A.had,had

B.had,washaving

C.could,havehad

D.couldhave,werehaving參考答案：B3.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent參考答案：A4.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,_________makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D5.Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofexcellentplayers,soitsfansneverexpectedthatit_______havefailedinthefinal.A.must

B.might

C.ought

D.should參考答案：D略6.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：C略7.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid參考答案：C略8.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat參考答案：D9.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C10.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：他因?yàn)闆](méi)有通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試而感到沮喪。depressed沮喪的，形容人；depressing令人沮喪的，形容事物。結(jié)合句意可知此處修飾he。故選C.11._________apleasant,smallconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,andpeoplewillfeelrelaxedandenjoyyourcompany.

A.Starting

B.Tostart

C.Start

D.Havingstarted參考答案：C12.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead參考答案：D13.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until參考答案：B14.Everybodywastouched___________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond

B.without

C.of

D.in參考答案：A略15.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect參考答案：C二、翻譯16.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。Ourschoolisfamousforitshistoryanditsachievements.Itwasfoundedinthe1950s.61.Itisagoodplacewherewecanprepareourselveswellforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoarealwaysreadytoofferhelp.62.Thoughwepayalotofattentiontohowwellwedointhelessons，63.但是取得高分不是我們學(xué)習(xí)的唯一原因。Theteachersencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestions.64.Withtheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinmanyaspects.Studentscanalsochoosetojoinsomeschoolclubstheyareinterestedin.65.我們還可以選擇我們喜歡學(xué)的科目.Wehaveahappystudylifehere.Ilovemyschoolandhopethatitwillbebetterandbetter.61.____________________________________________________________62.____________________________________________________________63.____________________________________________________________64.____________________________________________________________65.____________________________________________________________參考答案：61.這是一個(gè)我們能為我們的未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備的好地方。62.盡管我們十分關(guān)注我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上做得有多好，63.gettingthehighgradesisn’ttheonlyreasonforustostudy.64.有了他們的幫助，我們?cè)谠S多方面都培養(yǎng)了各式各樣的興趣。65.Wecanchooseourfavoritesubjects.17.完成句子71._______________________,wemustnotmakedowithwhatwehave,butmustconstantlystriveforexcellence.(concern) 就質(zhì)量而言,不能將就,要精益求精。72.OnSundays,attheentranceofthestore,amanandaboywhoisabout10yearsoldarecollectingfoodforpoorpeoplewho___________________.(otherwise) 星期天的時(shí)候，在商店的入口，一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)大約十歲的男孩在為窮人募集食品，要不然的話他們可能會(huì)挨餓。73.Lindashowednosurpriseatourarrival.Sheseemed__________________aboutitearlier.(tell)對(duì)于我們的到來(lái)，琳達(dá)一點(diǎn)都不吃驚。她似乎早就知道了這件事。74.Whenwereachedthecinema,thefilmhadnotbegunyet,sowe________________ataxi.(take) 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始，所以我們本不必坐出租車(chē)的。75.Aseriesoffailures____________________thetruththatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.(aware)

一連串的失敗已經(jīng)讓他意識(shí)到了“羅馬不是一天建成的”這個(gè)道理。76._______________________isthatwhileIamconcentratingonmystudy,myclassmatesmakesomuchnoise.(put)

我不能忍受的是在我全神貫注地學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我的同學(xué)那么吵鬧。77.Livingwithhishostfamily,____________________,relievedhishomesicknessgreatly.(treat) 和待他很好的房東一家住在一起極大地緩解了他的鄉(xiāng)愁。78.ResidentsinChengdufeltastrongquakeoftheearth.Then________________thatabout160peoplewerekilledandevenmorepeopleinjuredormissingintheYa’anquake.(come)成都的居民感覺(jué)到了大地的強(qiáng)烈震動(dòng)。接著就傳來(lái)了令人悲傷的消息：在雅安地震中大約有160人喪生，更多的人受傷或失蹤。79.AlthoughLucywasneitherclevernorbeautiful,sheplayedas______________________theheroineinthenewplay.(role) 雖然露西既不聰明又不漂亮，但她在那部新劇中起著與女主角一樣重要的作用。80.________________________,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(occupy)

忙于工作，她沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧孩子。參考答案：71.As

far

as

quality

is

concerned72.mightotherwisegohungry73.tohavebeentold74.needn’thavetaken75.hasmadehimawareof76.WhatIcan’tputupwith77.whotreatedhim(very)well78.camethesadnews79.importantaroleas80.Occupiedwith(her)work三、閱讀理解18.AsIwalkedalongtheEdgwareRoad,Ifeltasthoughtheworldwasclosinginonme.AllthesoundsItakeforgranted,hadgone.Ihadenteredaworldofsilence.ThisunsettlingexperienceoccurredafewweeksagowhenIagreedtogodeafforthedaytosupporttheworkofthecharityHearingDogsforDeafPeople,forwhichIamanambassador.WhenImanagedtotakeacabtotheofficeofmymanager,Gavin,Icouldn’thearwhatthetaxidriverwassayingtome.Conversationwasimpossible.Then,whenIreachedtheoffice,IhadtoringtheintercomfivetimesasIcouldn’theararesponse.EverybodysaidIwasshoutingatthem---Isimplywasn’tawareofhowloudlyIwasspeakingasIcouldn’thearmyownvoice.Gavinkepttellingmemyphonewasringing,butIdidn’trealize.Iwastoobusytryingtoconcentrateonreadinghislips.Andwhenhetriedtotellmeacodetoputintomyphone,Ihadtokeepaskinghimtorepeatit,moreslowly.Eventuallyhelosthispatienceandsnappedatme:“Justgivemethephone!”Iwasshocked.Peoplecouldn’tbebotheredtorepeatthemselves,sotheykepttryingtodothingsformethatIwasperfectlycapableofdoingmyself.IfeltI’dlostcontrol.Beingdeafforthedaywasextraordinarilytiring.Ihadtoworksohardto“l(fā)isten”withmyeyes,getpeople’sattentionandusemyothersensestomakeupformylackofhearing.Itwasahuge,exhaustingeffort.UntilthatexperienceIdidn’trealizehowmuchItookmyownhearingforgranted,orthesortsofemotionsandexperiencesdeafpeoplegothrough.Ifadeafpersonasksyoutorepeatsomething,neverthink:“Itdoesn’tmatter.”Itdoesmatter.21WhydidtheauthorfocusonreadingGavin’slips?

A.BydoingthishecouldunderstandwhatGavinwassaying.

B.Hewantedtobeawareofwhatthecodewas.

C.Heattemptedtogetthecodeintothephonebyhimself.

D.Hedidn’twanttobotherGavintorepeatwhathewassaying.22Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?

A.Speakatthetopofyourvoiceifyoucan’thearothersspeaking.

B.Repeatthingsasslowlyaspossibleforthedeaf.

C.Takeyourownhearingforgranted.

D.Doasmanythingsaspossibleforthedeaf.23Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.It’sboringtoliveinaworldofsilence.

B.Theauthorhastousegesturestocommunicatewithhisfriends.

C.Therearemanyotherwaystohelpthedeafunderstandothers.

D.Manyordinarypeoplejusttakehearingforgranteduntiltheyloseit.24Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HelpingtheDeafwithMorePatience

B.Don’tTakeYourHearingforGranted

C.ListeningwithEyes

D.TheImportanceofReadingLips參考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.A24.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】廣告類短文解題指導(dǎo)1.先題后文法?！跋阮}后文”指的就是先讀試題，了解試題的考查點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)試題的要求快速閱讀短文。2.題干定向法。若題干的問(wèn)題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段基本相同，則可直接對(duì)號(hào)入座。若題干的問(wèn)題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段有較大出入，則要進(jìn)行一定的處理。這個(gè)“處理”是多方面的，它可能包括對(duì)原文進(jìn)行同義變換、對(duì)概念進(jìn)行解析、對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行歸納、將具體問(wèn)題抽象化或?qū)⒊橄髥?wèn)題具體化、將文中提到的原則或規(guī)則進(jìn)行實(shí)際運(yùn)用等。如：21.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Gavinkepttellingmemyphonewasringing,butIdidn’trealize.Iwastoobusytryingtoconcentrateonreadinghislips.Gavin不斷地告訴我電話響了，但我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，我正在忙于讀懂Gavin的嘴唇，由此可推斷出選A。3.錯(cuò)誤排除法。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，那些與文意明顯不符或與文章內(nèi)容不相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)比較容易排除，有些選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相符，卻與題干問(wèn)題不對(duì)應(yīng)，即屬答非所問(wèn)的情形，也應(yīng)作為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)予以排除，尤其是那些從文章中摘錄的句子，要特別小心，它們很有可能是干擾項(xiàng)。除了驗(yàn)證其是否能回答所提問(wèn)題外，還要看它是否回答了問(wèn)題的主要方面，也就是說(shuō)看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方面或還有比它更合適的選項(xiàng)，就要毫不猶豫地將其排除。4.信息補(bǔ)全法。廣告類閱讀材料的一大特點(diǎn)就是縮略詞和省略句多?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)，要注意根據(jù)文章的上下文語(yǔ)境將省略句補(bǔ)充完整，以便正確地理解和答題。5.生詞模糊法。生詞多是廣告類閱讀材料的一大特點(diǎn)。面對(duì)這些生詞，同學(xué)們?cè)撛趺崔k呢？許多同學(xué)首先想到的是想辦法來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。當(dāng)然，若能根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境猜出生詞的詞義，那再好不過(guò)了。但問(wèn)題是，有些生詞是無(wú)法猜的，并且命題者也沒(méi)有要求考生去猜測(cè)詞義。對(duì)于這些生詞，考生在做題時(shí)只要模糊地知道它們的存在就夠了，千萬(wàn)不要一看到生詞就緊張，被它們嚇住。6.推理計(jì)算法。計(jì)算類題目是廣告類閱讀理解中常考的一種，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)題干的要求找出有效數(shù)字，然后結(jié)合內(nèi)容或題干的要求進(jìn)行計(jì)算。千萬(wàn)不能夠看到一個(gè)數(shù)字就直接選擇。19.Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticedsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagesto