2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市造甲中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市造甲中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewayyouthoughtof_______themathproblemisgreatlycreative. A.solving B.settling

C.tosolve

Dtohandle參考答案：C略2.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略3.--Thisfreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.-_____________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway參考答案：C略4.—Whatisyoursecretofsuccess?

—_______ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally________.

A.That;counts

B.It;counts

C.It;count

D.That;count

參考答案：B5.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin參考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(談判最終失敗了)可知,此處表示的應(yīng)是"因?yàn)闆](méi)有一方愿意讓步",所以選C項(xiàng),givein表示"讓步,屈服"。6.—Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme. —Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou. A.wouldhavedone

Bwoulddo

C.shouldhavedone Dshoulddo參考答案：A略7.Whilecrossingthestreet,sheheld______youngerofthetwogirlsby______handtomake

surethatshewassafe.

A.a,the B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：C8.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住你應(yīng)該怎樣做。故選C項(xiàng)。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。9.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D略10."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hastome

C.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D根據(jù)soon“很快”很容易斷定是將來(lái)時(shí)，這里是直接引語(yǔ)，所以要用D（表示“來(lái)、去、動(dòng)身、啟程”這類動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)）。句意：“這一時(shí)刻很快就要到了”。28.

【題文】_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管我老覺(jué)得我會(huì)通過(guò)考試，然而，我從來(lái)不曾想過(guò)會(huì)得“A等”。根據(jù)上下文可以看出，題干需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。while在這里等于though。11.--Ifeellike______outforawalk.Whataboutyou?

---I’dlike______myhomeworkathome.A.going;todo

B.togo;todo

C.togo;doing

D.going;doing參考答案：A12.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援隊(duì)花了將近一周的時(shí)間才找到墜毀的飛機(jī)。Itis/was+一段時(shí)間+before表示“距某發(fā)生有……的時(shí)間”，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.Thehorse_____thedistancein28hours____thetrain'ssixdays.A.ran;comparingwith

B.covered;comparedwithC.occupied;comparedwith

D.covered;comparingwith參考答案：B14.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.tobereduced

參考答案：C15.Doctor,itseemsthatI________mybreath.Ithasbeenlikethatforweeks.A.alwayscatch

B.havealwayscaughtC.willalwayscatch

D.amalwayscatching參考答案：D16.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C19.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced參考答案：D略18.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity_______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.

A．when

B．nowthatC．though

D．incase參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句試題解析：此題考狀語(yǔ)從句，when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；nowthat既然；though雖然，incase以防,所以，選D二、翻譯19.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出劃線詞（組）在語(yǔ)境中的確切含義。Group252.Afterthedoctor’svisit,thepatientfeltmoreatease.________53.Aftersheappearedonthestage,theconcertsooncametolife.________54.I’msurethatourhardworkcanmakeadifferenceandeverythingwillbeOK.________55.Wecan’tdrawaconclusionwithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.________56.Interestingly,

allthetechnologiesbeingreplacedwillmakeacomebackinanotherform.________57.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslidintoitfromthebackdoor.________參考答案：52.舒適

53.活躍起來(lái)

54.起作用

55.得出結(jié)論

56.復(fù)出；東山再起

57.溜進(jìn)本文為結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出劃線詞組在語(yǔ)境中的確切含義。首先要弄清整個(gè)句子的大意，然后結(jié)合所劃詞組在具體結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，推測(cè)出劃線部分的確切含義。因?yàn)楸绢}所劃部分為詞組，英語(yǔ)中的同一詞組的意思很多，有的詞組不能直譯，要根據(jù)所劃詞在句中的具體語(yǔ)境，才能得出其正確的含義。【52題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。根據(jù)“Afterthedoctor’svisit”，可知本句為“看過(guò)醫(yī)生后，病人感到舒服多了”?？赏茢喑龃藙澗€詞組的意思為“舒適”?！?3題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。句意：她出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上后，音樂(lè)會(huì)很快就活躍起來(lái)了。分析劃線部分在句中的語(yǔ)境可知，其義為“活躍起來(lái)”?！?4題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。根據(jù)后一句中的“everythingwillbeOK.”可知，本句句意為“我確信我們的努力工作會(huì)起作用的，一切都會(huì)好的”。因此可推測(cè)出劃線詞為“起作用”?！?5題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。句意：如果不對(duì)這件事作出廣泛調(diào)查，我們就不能得出結(jié)論。分析語(yǔ)境可知，劃線部分“drawaconclusion”意為“得出結(jié)論”?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。句意：有趣的是，所有被替換的技術(shù)將以另一種形式重新出現(xiàn)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，劃線的“makeacomeback”意為“復(fù)出；東山再起”?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。根據(jù)句中的“Nobodynoticed”可知，本句句意為“當(dāng)他走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，沒(méi)有人注意到他，他從后門(mén)溜進(jìn)教室”，由此可判斷出劃線詞組意為“溜進(jìn)”。三、閱讀理解20.TheGoldenGateBridge,thefirstsightformanypeoplearrivingintheUnitedStatesbyship,isawell-recognizedlandmark,whichspans(橫跨)theGoldenGateStrait.Theideaforabridgeacrossthestraithadbeenaroundformanyyears,butitwasnoteasytogettheprojectstarted.Theconstructionofthebridgefinallybeganin1933.Theconstructionworksetnewstandardsforsafety----workerswereamongthefirstrequiredtowearhardhats,andaninnovative（革新的）safetynetsavedthelivesofnineteenmenwhilethebridgewasbuilt.TheGoldenGateBridgewascompletedin1937,whichwasfinishedaheadofschedule.JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerinchargeofthebridgeproject.However,hehadlittleexperiencewiththeconstructionofsuspension（懸?。゜ridges.Forthisreason,otherengineers,architects,anddesignersmadegreatcontributionstothedesignandconstructionofthebridge.Forexample,thebridgeowesitsartstyleanduniqueorangecolor1tothearchitectsIrvingandGertrudeMorrow.CharlesAltonElliswasthemainengineerontheprojectanddidmuchofthetechnicalworknecessarytobuildthebridge.Today,theGoldenGateBridgehasamainspanof4,200feetandatotallengthof8,981feet,makingitoneofthelongestbridgesintheworld.Thebridgeis90feetwide,anditsspanis220feetabovethewater.Thetowerssupportingthehugecables(巨纜)rise746feetabovethewatersoftheGoldenGateStrait,makingthem191feettallerthantheWashingtonMonument.About40millioncarscrossthebridgeeveryyear.Therearefoghorns（霧角）toletpassingshipsknowwherethebridgeis,andaircraftbeacons（信號(hào)燈）onthetopsofthetowerstostopplanesfromcrashingintothem.38.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.describetheconstructionworkoftheGoldenGateBridge

B.introducetheGoldenGateBridge

C.tellusthehistoryoftheGoldenGateBridge

D.introducetheengineersinchargeoftheGoldenGateBridge39.

Safetyinnovationsduringtheconstructionofthebridgeincluded________.

A.hardhatsandasafetynetB.aircraftbeacons

C.foghorns

D.alloftheabove40.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.JosephStrausswasskilledintheconstructionofsuspensionbridges

B.ittooktheconstructionworkersthreeyearstobuildtheGoldenGateBridge

C.about100thousandcarscrosstheGoldenGateBridgeeveryday

D.theGoldenGateBridgeisthelongestbridgeintheworld41.

Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refersto________.

A.towers

B.cables

C.waters

D.bridges參考答案：BACA略21.JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.4.WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.A.wasverypopularwithchildrenB.gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC.beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Madeafortune. B.Madeapromise.C.Gotideas. D.Obtainedhelp.6.WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.B.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.C.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.D.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.7.WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?A.Positiveandbrave. B.Popularandreliable.C.Seriousandhonest. D.Talentedandcreative.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述被譽(yù)為有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的兒童作家喬安娜·柯?tīng)?，早在小學(xué)五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，喬安娜·柯?tīng)柊l(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛(ài)好寫(xiě)作和科學(xué)。喬安娜認(rèn)為她創(chuàng)作的主要激情來(lái)自她的一位小學(xué)老師，她曾經(jīng)從事過(guò)很多職業(yè)，小學(xué)教師、圖書(shū)館管理員、兒童圖書(shū)編輯及作家。她的作品《蟑螂》和《神奇校車(chē)》獲得了極大的成功?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.”可知，喬安娜·柯?tīng)柕膶?xiě)作激情主要來(lái)自她的一位小學(xué)老師，因此可知，在她小的時(shí)候受到她的老師的激勵(lì)。故選B項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句下文“Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.”可知，這本書(shū)第二年繼續(xù)出版并很快成為系列書(shū)籍和卡通系列劇。因此推斷喬安娜·柯?tīng)柕牡谝槐緯?shū)賺了錢(qián)。所以畫(huà)線部分意思是“發(fā)財(cái)”，與makeafortune意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段二、三、四句“Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.”可知，喬安娜以希望能夠鼓舞孩子們像科學(xué)家一樣思考的方式寫(xiě)作，她的作品是她的想法，絕不僅僅是事實(shí)