2021-2022學(xué)年上海金楊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海金楊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Isthetelevisionadvertisementworking?---Yes,______ordersarecoming.A.None

B.Some

C.More

D.Fewer參考答案：C2.Whenhestartedpracticingstand-up________achild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilehe________infrontofthemirror,________histeeth!

A.as,stood,brushing

B.like,stood,andbrushed

C.as,stood,brushed

D.like,standing,brushing參考答案：A3.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute參考答案：B4.I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position_________

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily.

A.

advertised

B.

to

be

advertised

C.

advertising

D.

having

advertised

.

參考答案：A5.Onnoaccount________toourplanforthepicnic.A.shewillagree

B.agreeshewill

C.willsheagree

D.willagreeshe參考答案：C6.Withalotofhomework______,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfather.A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinished參考答案：C7.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant參考答案：B8.Iknowtheseflowersarenotnatural,butthe_____oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.

A.fresh

B.new

C.true

D.artificial參考答案：D9.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?---Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.nowthat D.inorderthat參考答案：A10.－CanIgetyouacupoftea?－_________________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sveryniceofyou. C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：B11.Ifwewant______muchcleanerworld,weshouldreduce_______emissionofcarbondioxide.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：C略12.---Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadwhiledoingshoppingyesterdayevening?---Sorry,______________.A.Iforget

B.Iforgot

C.Ihadforgotten

D.Ihaveforgotten參考答案：B13.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B14.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged參考答案：D15.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：B16.Onlywhen_________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill參考答案：B略17.Istayeduplateworkingonmyreportandwaswokenupthenextmorningbymywife;Iwould_________havebeenlateforthemeeting.A.otherwise

B.moreover

C.meanwhile

D.therefore參考答案：A18.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats C.chatted D.chatting參考答案：D略二、翻譯86.人們公認(rèn)閱讀經(jīng)典對(duì)一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)(發(fā)展)有益。(classics)__________________________________87.讀人物傳記能激勵(lì)我面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)保持勇敢。(readbiography)__________________________________88.毫無疑問高中生應(yīng)該讀書和旅行來開闊眼界。(horizons)__________________________________89.通過參加課外活勱，學(xué)生們能培養(yǎng)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才干和與人相處的能力。(develop)__________________________________90.我們期待擁有更多參與志愿者服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。(involve;voluntarywork)__________________________________參考答案：86.It’sgenerallyagreedthatreadingclassicsisbeneficialtoaperson’sgrowth/

development.

87.Readingbiographycaninspiremetoremainbravein(the)faceofchallenges.

88.Thereisnodoubtthathighschoolstudentsshouldreadandtraveltobroadentheirhorizons.

89.Bytakingpartinafter-schoolactivities,studentscandeveloptheirabilitytolead(leadership)andtheabilitytogetonwithothers.

90.Weexpecttohavemorechancestoget/beinvolvedinvoluntarywork.Welookforwardtohavingmorechancestoget/beinvolvedinvoluntarywork.【86題詳解】句式：It’sgenerallyagreedthat+…人們公認(rèn)……；短語bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益；readingclassics閱讀經(jīng)典，作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故答案為：It’sgenerallyagreedthatreadingclassicsisbeneficialtoaperson’sgrowth/

development.【87題詳解】readingbiography讀人物傳記,

是句子的主語；inspiresbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事；面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)in(the)faceofchallenges。故答案為：Readingbiographycaninspiremetoremainbravein(the)faceofchallenges.【88題詳解】句式：Thereisnodoubtthat+…毫無疑問……；highschoolstudents高中生；broadentheirhorizons.開闊眼界。故答案為：Thereisnodoubtthathighschoolstudentsshouldreadandtraveltobroadentheirhorizons.【89題詳解】Bytakingpartinafter-schoolactivities通過參加課外活動(dòng)；developtheirabilitytodosth培養(yǎng)做某事的能力；getonwithothers與人相處。故答案為：Bytakingpartinafter-schoolactivities,studentscandeveloptheirabilitytolead(leadership)andtheabilitytogetonwithothers.【90題詳解】expecttodosth/lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事；get/beinvolvedin參與；voluntarywork志愿者工作。故答案為：Weexpecttohavemorechancestoget/beinvolvedinvoluntarywork.或Welookforwardtohavingmorechancestoget/beinvolvedinvoluntarywork.三、閱讀理解20.Blowingournose,burping(打飽嗝）afterdinnerandpooping(排便）…Unpleasantastheyare,thesethings,accordingtoLiveScience,makeup“theimpolitescienceofthehumanbody”.Snot(鼻涕）Snot'sjobistoprotectourbodyfromharmfulviruses.Quiteoften,dirt,ash,orsandfilltheairwebreathe.Butthankfully,snotstopstheseunhealthythings,whicharetakenoutofournosewhenweblowit.Apartfromprotectingournose,snotcantelluswhetherwe’rehealthyornotaccordingtoitsappearance.Whenit’sclearandcolor1less,that’sasignofgoodhealth.Ifitturnsgreenoryellow,however,itcouldbeasignthatourbodyisbeingattackedbyavirus.GasFromdrinkingfizzy(起泡的）drinkstoeatingfood,weoftenbreatheingaseslikecarbondioxide,whichendupinourstomach.Naturally,ifwetakeintoomuchgas,ourstomachwillbefilledwithpressureandwemaysufferfrompainandcramps(痙攣).Tostopthisfromhappening,burpingisaneffectivewaytogetthesegasesoutofourstomach.Occasionalburpingbenefitsourbody.However,burpingtoomuchisn’tagoodsign.That’sbecauseitmaysuggestthatwe’resufferingfromadigestivedisorder.PoopPoopingisanextremelyimportantfunctionofthebody.Everytimeweeat.thefoodispassedthroughourdigestivesystem.Onceourbodyhastakeneverythingitneedsfromthefood,itleavesourbodyaspoop.Andthoughit’sgross,checkingourpoopafterwegotothebathroomcouldtellusmoreaboutourhealth.1.Whatdoesitsuggestifsnotisgreen?A.Theremightbedirtinit.

B.Itisprotectingournose.C.Youareveryhealthy.

D.Yourbodymightbefightingavirus.2.Whatdoweknowaboutburpingfromthearticle?A.Fizzydrinksmakepeopleburpmorethanfooddoes.B.Peoplemaysufferfrompainorcrampswhenburping.C.Itmakesgaseslikecarbondioxideleaveourstomach.D.Burpingalotcanmakedigestivedisordersgoaway.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gross’’intheparagraphprobablymean?A.Unpleasant.

B.Unnecessary.C.Unimportant.

D.Unhealthy.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A本文是一篇說明文，流鼻涕，打嗝，排便聽起來很不雅觀，但是卻是身體不可缺少的部分，本文就介紹了這三種身體現(xiàn)象?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifitturnsgreenoryellow,however,itcouldbeasignthatourbodyisbeingattackedbyavirus.”可知，如果鼻涕是綠色的，說明身體受到了病毒侵襲。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，在吃東西或喝飲料的過程中，人體可能會(huì)吸入二氧化碳，當(dāng)吸入的氣體很多時(shí)，就會(huì)引起胃疼，而打嗝就可以將吸入的二氧化碳排出體外。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。A.Unpleasant不愉快的，令人討厭的；B.Unnecessary不必要的；C.Unimportant不重要的；D.Unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)下文可知，上完廁所后檢查一下糞便會(huì)告訴我們更多關(guān)于健康的信息，而檢查糞便這件事肯定是很惡心，令人不愉快的。因此推斷這個(gè)詞的意思是令人討厭的，令人不愉快的。故選A。21.ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.12.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Far-reaching. B.Insignificant.C.Extraordinary. D.Unattractive.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith. B.Givingaspeechto.C.Consultingwith. D.Sendingaletterto.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.15.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmarten