2021-2022學(xué)年上海雪野中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海雪野中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iusedtopractice____EnglisheverymorningatuniversityA.tospeak

B.speaking

C.inspeaking

D.beingspoken參考答案：B2.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained參考答案：Aremain是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)式或進(jìn)行式，故排除B、C和D，選A。3._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning

B.Towarn

C.Havingwarned

D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D4.Suchwarm–bloodedanimals____thecat,thedog

orthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.A

forexample

B

as

C

like

Dasif參考答案：B5.-----Couldyoupleasedownloadthesongforme?-----_________.Justwaitaminute.A.Sure,noway

B.Sure,noproblem

C.No,thanks

D.No,it’snoneofmybusiness參考答案：B6.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A．a(chǎn)re

B．isC．being

D．/參考答案：B7.Thesmallactionoflitteringmay______disasterforsmallanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment.A.leadto B.belongto C.referto D.pointto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：隨手丟垃圾的小行為對于小動(dòng)物和它們的生存環(huán)境可能帶來災(zāi)難。A.leadto導(dǎo)致，造成；B.belongto屬于；C.referto查閱，提到；D.pointto指向，針對。根據(jù)句意，小行為會造成大災(zāi)難，故選A。8.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D9.He_____aPartymemberlastyear.A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.became參考答案：D10.Myuncle______inBeijingforover10years.NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：【答案】11.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：A12.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

參考答案：A13.----Jerrywonfirstprizeinthevocabularycontest!----______IguesstheremustbeanotherJerryinthecontest!A.Definitely!

B.Congratulations!

C.Goahead.

D.Youcan’tbeserious參考答案：D14.AlthoughTomwas______themid-termexams,sheinsistedhe______totheparty.A.preparingfor;beinvited

B.preparedfor;wasinvitedC.beingpreparedfor;wasinvited

D.preparing;invited參考答案：A15.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit．

A．a(chǎn)ctual

B．frequent

C．gradual

D．grateful參考答案：C略16.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally參考答案：B17._____besenttoworkhere?Doyousuggestwhoshould B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C略18.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：C二、翻譯66.幸運(yùn)的是，炸彈在爆炸之前被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)。(gooff)67.湯姆去年開始學(xué)畫畫，但很快失去了興趣。(takeup)68.他們募集了很多錢以促進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)研究。(promote)...69.所有的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該去聽這場講座，這是很重要的。(attend)70.據(jù)說有五百人參加了這次會議。(besaid)參考答案：66.Fortunately/Luckily,thepolicefoundthebombbeforeitwentoff.

67.Tomtookpaintinguplastyear,butsoonlostinterest.

68.Theyraisedalotofmoneytopromotethemedicalresearches.

69.Itisimportantthatallstudents(should)attend/forallstudentstoattendthelecture.

70.Itissaidthatfivehundredpeopieattendedthemeeting.該題主要考查了漢譯英，利用動(dòng)詞以及固定句型，固定搭配，確定時(shí)態(tài)，完成句子。66.Fortunately/Luckily幸運(yùn)的是，副詞著狀語。gooff爆炸。67.根據(jù)“去年”lastyear確定句子使用一般過去時(shí)，takeup開始做。68.募集很多錢：raisealotofmoney。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故使用topromotethemedicalresearches。69.Itisimportantthat/Itisimportantforsb.todosth.做…是重要的。聽講座：attendthelecture。70.Itissaidthat…據(jù)說…。參加會議：attendthemeeting。三、閱讀理解20.

ThekingsofancientEgyptplannedstrongtombs(墳?zāi)?tokeeptheirbodiessafeafterdeathandtoholdtheirtreasures(財(cái)寶).TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoforakingcalledKhufu.ItstandsonthewestbankoftheNileRivernotfarfromCairo.InfactallthepyramidsalongtheNileareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thisiswhytheirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.ThepeopleofMexicoalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs.Theyusedtobuildapyramidandthenatempleontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthepyramidsofEgypt,buttheyarebig.Eachofthepyramidshasawidestairway(階梯)thatgoesfromthebottomtothetop.MorepyramidswerebuiltintheAmericasthaninEgypt.About90pyramidsareknowntohavestoodinEgypt,whileseveralhundredsmallpyramidsarescattered(分散)acrossCentralandSouthAmerica.ThebiggestpyramidinMexicoisalmost2,000yearsold.Scientiststhinkittook10,000menmorethantenyearstobuildit.Onthetoptheybuiltatempleofthesun.Thetempleisnolongertherebutpeoplestillcalledit______________________.Nearitisanotherhugepyramid,thePyramidoftheMoon.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?TheancientEgyptiansthoughttherisingofthesunstoodforthebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesunstoodfortheendoflife.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

___________________________________________________________________________4.WhatarethedifferentpurposesofbuildingpyramidsinEgyptandMexico?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.

___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.PyramidsinEgyptandMexico（評分要求：依據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分,關(guān)鍵詞pyramids）2.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.（評分要求：要求準(zhǔn)確找出以上的句子。）3.thePyramidoftheSun（評分要求：要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性，而且與參考答案的意思相近。）4.（略）5.每座金字塔都有一個(gè)從底部到頂端的寬階梯。（評分要求：要求在準(zhǔn)確、全面的基礎(chǔ)上，翻譯成較為通順的漢語，并表達(dá)出作者的思路。）21.

Forcenturies,peoplewonderedhowbigtheEarthwas.Unfortunately,althoughtheEarthwasflat,noonewasabletofigureoutitssize.Gradually,however,peoplebegantorealizethattheEarthwasreallyround.

Then,inthethirdcenturyBC(2,300yearsago),aGreekmannamedEratostheneshadanidea.EratostheneswassurethattheEarthwasasphere.Heusedthesunandgeometry(幾何學(xué))tofigureoutthesizeoftheEarth.Hecalculatedthatthecircumference(圓周)oftheEarthwas28,600miles(46,000kilometers).ThetruesizeoftheEarthis25,000miles(40,000kilometers).Eratosthenes’measurementwaswrong,butitwasveryclosetothetruth.FormanycenturiesafterEratosheneslived,peoplemademapsoftheEarth.However,theydidnotknowverymuchabouttheworldoutsideofEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.MapmakerscouldnotdrawaccuratemapsoftheEarthuntilpeoplebegantravelingaroundtheworldinthefifteenthcentury,mappingsmallareaseachtime.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,peoplebeganmakingcorrectmapsofcountries,but