福建省泉州市玉湖中學(xué)2022年度高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市玉湖中學(xué)2022年度高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from參考答案：D略2.Asiswellknown,everyoneisforbidden________inbuses,regardlessofwhattheyare.A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoking

D.tosmoking參考答案：A3.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C4.Icouldn’tstandthe

ofnotbeingabletohelpwhenmybestfriendwasintrouble.

A.frustration

B.motivation

C.expectation

D.confusion參考答案：A5.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat參考答案：A6.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D7.

intheregulationsthatyou

otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired;wouldn’ttell

B.Asrequires;shouldn’ttellC.Itisrequired;nottell

D.Itrequires;shouldn’ttell參考答案：C8.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：D9.Bemorecarefulbecausethedreadfulconditionofthesupermarketisstill________.A.unsettled

B.settledC.unsettling

D.settling參考答案：A動詞過去分詞形式充當(dāng)形容詞，用來作表語。10.Whattroublesheristhatshecan’tbuy__________shewantswiththemoneysheearns.A.whichever

B.whateverC.however

D.whenever參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：讓她煩惱的是她沒辦法用自己掙的錢買她想要的任何東西。whichever無論哪個；whatever無論如何；however然而；whenever無論何時。根據(jù)shecan'tbuy說明后面整句是賓語從句，而賓語從句shewants可知句子不完整，缺成分wants的賓語，根據(jù)句意可知此處選whatever（無論什么），故選B。11.Withage____experience.Asyoupassthroughlife,yougothroughmanytrials.A.coming

B.comesC.willcome

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：年齡增長會相應(yīng)地帶來閱歷的增加。在生活中,你會經(jīng)受許多考驗。

這里為完全倒裝句，正常語序為experiencecomeswithage.，根據(jù)句意可知，陳述客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。12.—That'sthethirdtimehe'swontheawardinthisfield．—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade．A.explored B.isexploringC.hasbeenexploring

D.hadexplored參考答案：C13.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe________toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom參考答案：C略14.—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend. —_______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover C.Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills

D.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched 參考答案：D15.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．That

B．What

C．whether

D．that參考答案：B略16.----Nearlyhalfoftheaudiencehadleftbeforetheconcertcametoanend.----____________,theconcertwasn’tassuccessfulasexpected.A.Obviously

B.EventuallyC.Accidentally

D.Surprisingly參考答案：A17.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly參考答案：C18.Musicoften__________usofeventsinthepast.A.

remembers

B.

reminds

C.

reflects

D.

impresses

參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbaganditcomesinhandyforallsortsofthings.Ihave

36carrieditwithmesinceIdiscovereditonaboatweboughtand

37

forabouttwentyyears.Ithasbeenthroughmany

38

withus.Irecently

39

aninterestingflightandwaspulledupatthedeparturegate.Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,my

40

wasdiscovered.IhadforgottenitwasthereandasIrarely

41

,ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated（沒收）.Wehadgonethroughthegateanditwasthetimeforusto

42

theplanesotherewasn’ttimeformetogo

43

andpostittomyself.ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas

44

atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.Theyusually

45

threwawaythingsthatgotconfiscated.Butshe

46

topostittomeifIwrotedownthe

47

andgaveherthepostagemoney.IwassogratefulthatItriedto48

herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothisandshewouldgetintotrouble

49anyonefoundout.ThenextdayinthepostI

50

alittlepackagewithmypocketknifeandthe

51

fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad

52

hertokeeptherestforher

53

.Itwassonicetobetherecipient（接受者）ofakinddeed

54that.NowIoftendo

55

thingsforothersandhavestartedusingsmilecards.Hopefullytheworldisbecomingakinderplacebitbybit.36.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.seldom37.A.stayedinB.keptupC.lookedaroundD.livedon38.A.adventuresB.quarrelsC.argumentsD.fights39.A.invitedB.hiredC.tookD.brought40.A.knifeB.moneyC.secretD.plan41.A.walkedB.spokeC.thoughtD.flew42.A.orderB.followC.boardD.find43.A.aheadB.backC.downD.up44.A.anxiousB.nervousC.angryD.happy45.A.evenB.stillC.justD.also46.A.refusedB.offeredC.agreedD.pretended47.A.numberB.promiseC.timeD.address48.A.persuadeB.satisfyC.thankD.comfort49.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though50.A.discoveredB.pickedC.boughtD.received51.A.rewardB.changeC.costD.expense52.A.urgedB.encouragedC.beggedD.force53.A.braveryB.supportC.kindnessD.cleverness54.A.forB.likeC.withD.in55.A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.little參考答案：36~~40BDACA

41~~45DCBAC

46~~50BDCAD

51~~55BACBD20.ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling41inyourlife.LittledidIknownyouwere42everypennyyouearnedtogoto43

school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor44youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningwhereyouwereburied45

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas46

.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor47

?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknownMoms48

belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept

49

inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

50

ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

51

andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhausted

justwatchingyou

52

.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

53

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

54

.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

55,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

56

foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)57

oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyour

58

,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

59meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m

60

it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.41.

A.found

B.played

C.kept

D.provided42.

A.saving

B.making

C.donating

D.receiving43.

A.business

B.fashion

C.law

D.medical44.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where45.

A.at

B.to

C.upon

D.under46.

A.amused

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.disappointed47.

A.role

B.tests

C.positions

D.shows48.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.need

D.could49.

A.ringing

B.blowing

C.falling

D.beating50.

A.choices

B.chances

C.challenges D.changes51.

A.professor

B.doctor

C.reporter

D.model52.

A.indanger

B.inaction

C.introuble

D.incharge53.

A.weak

B.powerful

C.youthful D.empty54.

A.cameback B.closeddown

C.wentby

D.openedup55.

A.hope

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.sadness56.

A.constantly

B.shortly

C.hardly

D.nearly57.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for58.

A.description

B.statement

C.praise

D.introduction59.

A.secretly

B.curiously

C.carelessly

D.eagerly60.

A.doing

B.considering C.correcting

D.reading參考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.C49.D50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A試題分析：母親樂觀、積極進(jìn)取的生活態(tài)度影響著“我”，使“我”也和她一樣，不擔(dān)心犯錯誤，積極地面對每一個挑戰(zhàn)。41.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。play…rolein起……作用，為固定搭配。這里的意思是：直到幾年以后我才最終理解模特這一職業(yè)在你的生活中扮演了什么樣的角色。故選B。42.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。這里指的是節(jié)約每一分錢去學(xué)習(xí)法律，所以選save，意為“節(jié)約，節(jié)省”。make做，制造；donate捐贈；receive收到。故選A。43.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。由第二段中的“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool”可知，是在法律學(xué)校。A.business

生意，商業(yè)；B.fashion

時尚；C.law

法律；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。故選C。44.A考查關(guān)系詞以及對語境的理解。此處what引導(dǎo)一個名詞性從句，作從句謂語動詞told的直接賓語，構(gòu)成tellsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，that表陳述，不作任何成分，which“哪一個”作定語，where作地點狀語，故選A。45.D考查介詞以及對語境的理解。這里指的是埋頭苦讀，所以用beburiedunder，故選D。46.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。由上文作者的疑問“WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo”，由此可以看出，作者對媽媽的行為頗為不解，感到很疑惑，所以選puzzled，意為“疑惑的，不解的”。A.amused愉快的；B.worried

擔(dān)憂的；C.puzzled

疑惑的；D.disappointed失望的。故選C。47.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。由常識可知，她媽媽和她一樣，記憶課本知識，為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)，所以用tests。role角色；position位置；show表演。故選B。48.D考查情態(tài)動詞以及對語境的理解。句意為：……我更困惑了，當(dāng)時不知道媽媽們也能成為律師。此處表示“能夠”，用could。故選D。49.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。這里指的是母親的話(Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.)一直在“我”耳邊響起，所以用ring，意為“回響”。blow吹；fall落下；beat擊，打。故選A。50.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。這里指面對生活的各種挑戰(zhàn)：身為模特，還要完成學(xué)業(yè)，和爸爸一起開辦公司同時還要撫養(yǎng)5個孩子。所以選challenge，意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。choice選擇；chance機會；change改變，變化。故選C。51.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。由文章第一段中的“…asyoumodeledforfashionphotographers?？芍獘寢屖且幻Ｌ?。A.professor

教授；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.reporter報道員；D.model模特。故選D。52.B考查介詞短語以及對語境的理解。句意為：母親在那么多事情中忙碌著，看得我都筋疲力盡了。四個選項中只有inaction(在積極活動中)符合語境。indanger在危險中；introuble處于困境；incharge負(fù)責(zé)，管理。故選B。53.C考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。由文章第一句話“WhenIwasalittlegirl…”可以看出，那時候“我”很小，所以用youthful，意為“年輕的”。weak虛弱的；powerful強大的；empty空的。故選C。54.D考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。這里的意思是：…我突然感到擁有無限的自由去放飛夢想，我的整個世界被打開了。所以選openup。

comeback回來；closedown關(guān)閉；goby經(jīng)過。故選D。55.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解?！睆奈恼轮锌梢钥闯?，作者的生活充滿了希望(hope)。hardship

困難；harmony和諧；sadness悲傷。故選A。56.A考查副詞以及對語境的理解。正是母親的話使“我”不斷地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所取得的成就。所以選constantly，意為“時常地，不斷地”。shortly

立刻；hardly幾乎不；nearly差不多。故選A。57.C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。和前面的either構(gòu)成either…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“或者……或者……，故選C。58.B考查名詞比較級以及對語境的理解。這里指的是上文媽媽對“我”的教導(dǎo)“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”由第三段第一句話中的“AsyoungasIwas,thatstatement…”可知選statement，意為“陳述，所說的話”。description描述；praise表揚；introduction介紹，引進(jìn)。故選B。59.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。在媽媽的激勵下，在人生的道路上“我”毅然前行，不擔(dān)心犯錯誤，積極地面對每一個挑戰(zhàn)，所以選eagerly，意為“急切地，熱切地”。secretly秘密地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。故選D。60.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解這里的意思是：你做到了，并且我正在做。

consider考慮；correct改正；read讀。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.

Withallthesnowandbittercoldwe’vehadthiswinter,it’shardtoimaginejumpingintoalargebodyofwater.Butnotfaraway,thereareplentyofwarmplaceswhereyoucannotonlysplashandswim.SnorkelthePhilippines

Ontheothersideoftheworld,therearesomeamazinghiddendestinationsinthePacificOceanthatofferdivingandswimming.TheCoralTriangleisnamedforitsvastvarietyofcorals(珊瑚),some600differentspecies.And,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theareaishometosixofthesevenworldmarineturtlespeciesandmorethan2,000speciesoffish.BuddyDiveResortBonaire

Oftenreferredtoasadiver’sparadise(天堂),Bonairehasanaverageforecastof82degreesandsunnyyear-round.Bonaireisknownfor“shorediving”,whichmeansyoucanwalkintothewaterandoffyougo.Therearemorethan50easilyaccessibledivesitesalongthewestcoast.Thenaturalreefs(礁)arefullofmorethan400color1fulspeciesoffish,seaturtlesandcoral,aswellasseveralshipwrecks(nowhereelsetobeseen).PlungetheDepthsofPalauAlsointheWesternPacificistheremoteislandofPalau,anislandcountryalsonicknamed“Rainbow’sEnd”becauseit’ssofaraway.YouhavetoflyfromAsianareas,likeThailand,India,Vietnam,butit’sworthit.InPalau,diverswillfinddrop-offs,shallowreefsandchannelsbeneaththesea.ReefwallsinPalauteamwithmarinelife,schoolsoffish,oldgrowthcoralgardensandhiddenmarinelakes.GregDeaver

TalkingofMexico,the