湖南省衡陽市常寧市培元中學(xué)2022高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市常寧市培元中學(xué)2022高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Today'schildrenareraisedinawaythatistotallydifferentfromhowtheirparentswere___.

A.broughtup

B.broughton

C.takenon

D.takenup參考答案：A略2.WhenImethimtheotherday,itwasthefirsttimewe____eachothersincewewereatschool.

A.saw

B.had

seen

C.were

seeing

D.have

seen

參考答案：B略3.Itisessentialto_________handletherelationshipbetweendevelopmentissueandenvironmentissue.

A.eventually

B.contemporarily

C.consequently

D.appropriately

參考答案：D4.Accordingtoourschoolrule,allthestudents

attendtheassemblyeveryMondaymorningwearingschooluniforms. A.may B.shall C.need D.might參考答案：B5.It’ssaidthatplasticbagsthatgetburiedinlandfillsmaytakeupto1000yearsto_______.A.breakout

B.dieaway

C.breakdown

D.dieout參考答案：C6.Thematchbeganto_____inthesecondhalfaftertwoplayerswerereplaced.A.cometolife B.comeintobeingC.leadalife D.cometopower參考答案：A考查動詞詞組。A.cometolife復(fù)蘇，蘇醒；B.comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生；C.leadalife過---生活；D.cometopower當權(quán)，執(zhí)政。在下半場比賽開始，兩名球員被替換。結(jié)合句意，可知選A。7.Whilereading,youcanmakeamark_____youhaveaquestion.

A.theplacewhere

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D8.Ourmanagermadeaspecial

todiscussourprogressinsalesonceaweek.A．collection B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．conclusion參考答案：C9.Badhealth________herintotakingearlyretirement.A．forced

B．forbadC．a(chǎn)llowed

D．permitted參考答案：Aodoingsth.“強迫某人做某事”。10.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis________.A.appearance

B.distance

C.absence

D.presence參考答案：C略11.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B12.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowshowto______it.A.dowith B.doabout C.dealwith D.dealabout參考答案：C13.Ifyoukeeponeatingtoomuch,losingweightis_______.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noquestion

D.beyondquestion參考答案：A略14.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto_________inthenearfuture.A.coming

B.willcome

C.come

D.havingcome參考答案：B15.—Areyou________tohelpme?Ihaveaproblemtosolve,butIcan'tdealwithitmyself.—Ofcourse.A.will

B.willingC.willingly

D.willingness參考答案：Bbewillingtodosth.“樂于做某事”。16.

Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,undernocircumstances

succeed

inthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.

A.hedoes

B.doeshe

C.hewill

D.willhe參考答案：D17.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupand______.A.moveoff

B.moveon

C.moveout

D.movein參考答案：A略18.AttheeveofChristmas,shegotnothingbut$2____tobuyherhusbandasimplepresent.A.withwhat

B.which

C.what

D.withwhich參考答案：D二、完型填空19.AyoungBritishwomanhadshortlyarrivedinHongkongandhadnotyet

16

anythingabouttheChinese

17

.OnedayshewenttothehomeofaChinesefriendandwas

18

givenacupofChinesetea.Shewasnot

19

andshealsofoundthistypeoftearather

20

.However,sinceshehadbeengiventhetea,shefeltsheshoulddrinkit.Hopingtofinishit

21

sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthisteawhichshedidnot

22

,shestartedtodrinkasmuchofitasshecould.Butassoonashercupbecamehalf-full,thehost

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givinghermore.Severaltimesshetoldthehostthatshehadhad

24

,butitseemedtohaveno

25

.Hercupkeptbeing

26

,andshekeptondrinking.Duringthetimeofher

27

,shedrankabouttwelvecupsoftea.Latershefoundoutthatsheshouldhavejust

28

thetea,andthatthiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.Influencedbyher

29

culture,shefeltittoo

30

toleavetheteaandcouldnotunderstandwhythehosttooknonoticeofherprotests(抗議)thatshehadhadenough!16.A.learned

B.got

C.remembered D.taught

17.A.language

B.

Culture

C.habit

D.food18.A.certainly

B.

hardly

C.immediately

D.carefully

19.A.happy

B.

tired

C.

interested

D.thirsty20.A.sweet

B.

bitter

C.cold

D.nice21.A.slowly

B.intime

C.quickly

D.gradually22.A.have

B.

take

C.buy

D.like23.A.stopped

B.insistedon

C.practiced

D.tried24.A.some

B.alittle

C.all

D.enough25.A.importance

B.end

C.effect

D.value26.A.filled

B.changed

C.

moved

D.emptied27.A.visit

B.

talk

C.party

D.investigation28.A.left

B.absorbed

C.

drunk

D.filled29.A.ancient

B.modern

C.eastern

D.western30.A.impolite

B.polite

C.easy

D.uneasy參考答案：16.A17.C18.C19.D20.B21.B22.D23.D24.D25.C26.A27.A28.A29.D30.A試題分析：本文通過一位年輕女士在中國朋友家做客的故事，表明了中西方文化的不同。16.A考查動詞。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.got得到；C.remembered記得；D.taught教。一個年輕的英國女士剛到香港不久，還不了解中國的習(xí)慣。故選A。17.C考查名詞。A.language語言；B.

Culture文化；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.food食物。一個年輕的英國女士剛到香港不久，還不了解中國的習(xí)慣。故選C。18.C考查副詞。A.certainly當然；B.

hardly幾乎不；C.immediately立刻馬上；D.carefully細心地。一天她去中國朋友的家，立刻給她上了茶。故選C。19.D考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；B.

tired勞累的；C.

interested感興趣的；D.thirsty渴的。她并不渴，她也發(fā)現(xiàn)這種茶相當苦。故選D。20.B考查形容詞。A.sweet甜的；B.

bitter苦的；C.cold冷的；D.nice不錯的。根據(jù)下句：既然被提供了茶，她應(yīng)該喝下?？芍核⒉豢?，她也發(fā)現(xiàn)這種茶相當苦。故選B。26.A考查動詞。A.filled填滿；B.changed改變；C.

moved移動；D.emptied倒空。她的杯子不停地被倒?jié)M。故選A。27.A考查名詞。A.visit訪問；B.

talk談話；C.party聚會；D.investigation調(diào)查。在她的拜訪期間，喝了大約12杯茶。故選A。28.A考查動詞。A.left離開；B.absorbed吸收；C.drunk喝；D.filled填滿。根據(jù)后半句thiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.這將意味著她已經(jīng)有足夠的?？芍鞍刖涞囊馑际牵核緫?yīng)該把茶放在一邊的。故選A。29.D考查形容詞。A.ancient古代的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.eastern東方的；D.western西方的。她受西方文化的影響，她覺得把茶放在一邊是不禮貌的。故選D。30.A考查形容詞。A.impolite不禮貌的；B.polite禮貌的；C.easy容易的；D.uneasy不舒服的。她受西方文化的影響，她覺得把茶放在一邊是不禮貌的。故選A。【名師點睛】上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。28.A考查動詞。A.left離開；B.absorbed吸收；C.drunk喝；D.filled填滿。根據(jù)后半句thiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.這將意味著她已經(jīng)有足夠的?？芍鞍刖涞囊馑际牵核緫?yīng)該把茶放在一邊的。故選A。此題在下面的30空后有提示shefeltittoo

30

toleavethetea。20.完形填空

(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Eachspringbringsanewblossom(開花期)ofwildflowersintheditches(溝渠)alongthehighway.Itraveldailytowork.Thereisoneparticular

26

flowerthathas

27

caughtmyeyes.I’venoticeditblooms(開花)onlyinthemorninghours;the

28

sunistoowarmforit.Everydayforabouttwoweeks.Iseethosebeautiful

29

.ThisspringI

30

awildflowergardeninouryard.“Icanlookoutofthe

31

windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I’veoftenthoughtthoselovelyblueflowersfromthe

32

wouldlookgreatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayI

33

pasttheflowersthinking,I’llstoponmywayhomeand

34

them.”“gee(哎呀),Idon’twanttogetmygoodclothesdirty…”whateverthereason,I

35

stoppedtodigthem.Onedayonmywayhomefromworkinmycar,Iwas

36

toseethehighwaydepartmenthadmovedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere

37

.Ithoughttomyself,“You

38

toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthem

39

thisspring.”Aweekago,wewereshockedandsaddenedtolearnmyoldersister-in-lawhadaterminalbraintumor(腫塊).Sheis10years

40

thanmyhusbandandunfortunately,becauseofageanddistance.Wehaven’tbeenas

41

asweallwouldhaveliked.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe

42

betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’s

43

andus.Idobelievegodhasgivenussometimeleftto

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somewonderfulmemoriesthatwillbloomeveryyearforus.Andyes,ifIseetheblueflowersagain,I’ll

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andtransplantthemtomywildflowergarden.26.

A.red

B.yellow

C.blue

D.white27.

A.sometimes

B.never

C.seldom

D.always28.

A.morning

B.afternoon

C.noon

D.evening29.

A.trees

B.flowers

C.woods

D.gardens30.

A.started

B.cleared

C.built

D.deserted31.

A.bedroom

B.dinning-room

C.sitting-room

D.kitchen32.

A.highway

B.garden

C.ditch

（溝渠）D.park33.

A.rode

B.walked

C.drove

D.ran34.

A.pick

B.sell

C.water

D.dig35.

A.always

B.often

C.never

D.ever36.

A.moved

B.excited

C.delighted

D.saddened（悲哀的）37.

A.found

B.gone

C.discovered

D.1eft38.

A.waited

B.wanted

C.kept

D.protected39.

A.growing

B.blooming

C.seeding

D.fading(枯萎)40.

A.younger

B.

older

C.earlier

D.former41.

A.good

B.wealthy

C.close

D.strong42.

A.change

B.result

C.value

D.connection43.

A.sister

B.brother

C.mother

D.father44.

A.slip

B.jog

C.refresh

D.collect45.

A.buy

B.stop

C.mow

(割草)

D.collect

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.Hedreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring(輕微顫動聲)ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.

Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.

Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches—buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches,she’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestucktothetable:

GonetoMichael’s.Backtonight.Tim.

Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.

Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretchedacrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld.

Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.

Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway.