湖南省懷化市用坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市用坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Feelingverylonelyandmisunderstood,teenagersoften_______themselveshowtheycanfitinsociety.A.questioned

B.arequestioned

C.werequestioned

D.question參考答案：29.答案D.questiononeself表示問自己，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中出現(xiàn)often,賓語從句中的謂語也是canfit,所以應(yīng)該選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

2.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone參考答案：D3.——Whydoyoulovethepicturesomuch?——Becauseitremindsme

acitywhenIeverlived.A．of

B．to

C．on

D．for參考答案：A4.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—_____.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Notatall參考答案：D5.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：D略6.Putsomeballoonshereto_______thefestivalatmosphere(氣氛).

A.makefor

B.addto

C.addup

D.joinin參考答案：B略7.Havinggonethroughplentyofpractiseandsufferedheavylossesinexams,_____IcometorecognizewhatIwasoncesureofwassolimited.A.actually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.gradually參考答案：D8.Heoftengoeshome____Aeverytwoday

Beveryseconddays

Ceachtwodays

Deveryotherday參考答案：D9.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto參考答案：A10.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered

D.said參考答案：C句意：為了不讓別人聽到他的話，他悄悄地把那個(gè)消息告訴了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳語某事”，為固定搭配。11.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.

A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from參考答案：

A解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞differ的用法。表示“與…不同”時(shí)，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。12.Earlytobedandearlyto________makesamanhealthy.A.raise

B.stand

C.rise

D.sleep參考答案：C13.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.

He______intheHimalayas.

A.willbeclimbing

B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed

D.wasclimbing參考答案：A14.Idon’tknowwhenhe_____,butwhenhe_____I’lltellhimaboutit.A.willcome;comes

B.comes;comesC.comes;willcome

D.willcome;willcome參考答案：A15.–Isthereany__________tothetimethatIstayhere?-Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter參考答案：C16.--Whois____thepatient?

--Maybehissister.

Atakingcare

Blookingfor

Cjoiningin

Dattendingon參考答案：A17.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined參考答案：A略18.Kathy________alotofChinesewhenshewasworkinginBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.tookup

B.pickedup C.broughtup D.turnedup參考答案：BB

考查短語辨析。句意，暑假期間，Kathy在北京工作的時(shí)候?qū)W到了許多中文。takeup“占據(jù)”；pickup“習(xí)得，撿起，接送”；bringup“撫養(yǎng)”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”。故選B。二、完型填空19.TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood．Thereseemedtobevery（21）

peopleinthisarea（22）

arewithouttelephones，（23）

Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly．I（24）

oneassoonasImovedintomynewhouse．"Wearen't（25）

manynewphonesinyourarea，"anengineertoldme．"Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（26）

andthecompanyisemploying（27）

engineersthanlastyearsoasto（28）

money．Anewphone（29）

youmuchmoney，butitwill（30）

alittletime．Wecan'tdoanythingforyoubefore（31）

．"Youneedalotof（32）

ifyou'rewaitingforanewphoneandyouneedafew（33）

whosephonesyoucan（34）

aswell．Fortunately，Ihad（35）

．Decembercameand（36）

，buttherewas（37）

signofphone．Iwenttothecompany'sofficetoaskaboutit．"TheytoldmeI'dhaveaphone（38）

December，"Isaid（39）

．"（40）

？"theassistantasked．21．A．few B．many C．much D．such22．A．which B．whom C．whose D．who23．A．because B．so C．though D．since24．A．lookedafter B．a(chǎn)skedfor C．foundout D．pickedup25．A．supplying B．selling C．building D．repairing26．A．foralongtime B．a(chǎn)tthemoment C．a(chǎn)tthattime D．foramoment27．A．more B．fewer C．less D．enough28．A．waste B．make C．save D．get29．A．willpay B．won'tpay C．willspend D．won'tcost30．A．take B．spend C．do D．have31．A．December B．thisyear C．Christmas D．nextyear32．A．money B．time C．patience D．help33．A．friends B．engineers C．lawyers D．guides34．A．lend B．use C．a(chǎn)nswer D．choose35．A．one B．either C．both D．neither36．A．went B．gone C．going D．togo37．A．not B．no C．a(chǎn) D．the38．A．in B．a(chǎn)fter C．by D．for39．A．quickly B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．happily40．A．Really B．Isthatproper C．Areyouright D．Whichyear參考答案：21﹣25ADBBA

26﹣30

BBCDA31﹣35

ACABC

36﹣40

ABCCD本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，屬于記敘文，主要講述了兩年前，我搬到了一個(gè)新地方，這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒有電話，我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)，因此我預(yù)定了一個(gè)手機(jī)，本來說在十二月之前能夠拿到手機(jī)，但是到了十二月，還是沒有手機(jī)，我很氣憤說，他們告訴我，到12月份會(huì)給我手機(jī)．店員說"哪一年？"21．A．考查量詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒有電話，我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)．few少數(shù)，幾乎沒有．故選A．22．D．考查定語從句．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒有電話，我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)．who做主語，修飾people，故選D．23．B．考查連詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒有電話，我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)．此處表示因果關(guān)系，故選B．24．B．考查短語．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為一搬進(jìn)我的新房，我就要求了一個(gè)．a(chǎn)skfor意為要求．故選B．25．A．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我們不在您所在地區(qū)提供許多新手機(jī)．supply提供．故選A．26．B．考查短語．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機(jī)，而且公司比去年雇用的工程師少，以節(jié)省資金．a(chǎn)tthemoment意為目前．故選B．27．B．考查比較級(jí)．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機(jī)，而且公司比去年雇用的工程師少，以節(jié)省資金．比去年少，且為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用fewer．故選B．28．C．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機(jī)，而且公司比去年雇用的工程師少，以節(jié)省資金．savemoney意為省錢．故選C．29．D．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為一個(gè)新的手機(jī)不會(huì)花費(fèi)你很多錢，但需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間．物作主語，表示花費(fèi)，應(yīng)用cost．故選D．30．A．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為一個(gè)新的手機(jī)不會(huì)花費(fèi)你很多錢，但需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間．taketime表示占據(jù)時(shí)間．故選A．31．A．考查句意理解．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我們?cè)?2月之前不能為你做任何事情．故選A．32．C．考查名詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為如果您正在等待新的手機(jī)，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要幾個(gè)可以使用手機(jī)的朋友．patience意為耐心．故選C．33．A．考查名詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為如果您正在等待新的手機(jī)，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要幾個(gè)可以使用手機(jī)的朋友．A．朋友；B．工程師；C．律師；D．導(dǎo)游．故選A．34．B．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為如果您正在等待新的手機(jī)，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要幾個(gè)可以使用手機(jī)的朋友．A．借；B．使用；C．回答；D．選擇．故選B．35．C．考查代詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為幸運(yùn)地是，我都有．both指兩者中的所有，故選C．36．A．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為十二月來了，但沒有手機(jī)的跡象．故選A．37．B．考查冠詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為十二月來了，但沒有電話的跡象．故選B．38．C．考查介詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為他們告訴我，到12月份會(huì)給我手機(jī)．by表示在…之前．故選C．39．C．考查副詞．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我憤怒地說．A．快地；B．焦慮地；C．生氣地；D．快樂地．故選C．40．D．考查上下文聯(lián)系．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為店員說"哪一年？"．故選D．20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasanafternooninthewinter,somefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe36.SuddenlyIhituponanidea.“Wouldn’titbe37ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and38couldn’twe?Besides,wecouldbe39ifwedid.”Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthemorning,threedays40,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,41forabustotakeustothe42.Theskywasclear,thesunwasshining,butallthesame,itwasverycold,43ourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughtokeepus44.Weallfeltthatweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto45.Wesoonreachedthesands.Therewasnobodythere,butwewerenottobediscouraged.46wewereproudthatwewerethe47onesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.Besides,thesuncouldkeepuswarm.Sowe48ourselvesquickly.Butthingswerenotgoingtobesoniceaswethought.Theseawindwasblowing,wefelt49coldandweshookfromheadtofeet.Atlastwedecidedto50theseawater.Weputourfeetinfirst,onlytotakethemback51.Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.52Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.Weallwentbacktensteps.Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.Wejumped.ThatfeelingIhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallnever53.Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.So54myfriends.Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthome.Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall55abadcold.Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.36.A.objectB.topicC.opinionD.center37.A.luckyB.happyC.surprisingD.interesting38.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how39.A.healthB.goodC.betterD.stronger40.A.pastB.laterC.beforeD.ago41.A.searchingB.waitingC.lookingD.asking42.A.sandsB.swimmingpoolC.riverD.lake43.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.evenD.since44.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold45.A.talkaboutB.speakoutC.thinkoverD.shoutout46.A.UnlessB.ForC.InsteadD.Sometimes47.A.luckyB.youngestC.happyD.only48.A.enjoyedB.helpedC.changedD.dressed49.A.alittleB.abitC.veryD.enough50.A.gointoB.jumpintoC.sendintoD.putinto51.A.bravelyB.carefullyC.finallyD.quickly52.A.ThenB.LastC.NextD.When53.A.rememberB.forgetC.tellD.believe54.A.doB.didC.hadD.were55.A.becameB.feltC.caughtD.turned參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact(反應(yīng)).Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentional(有意的)backandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.5.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.7.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

.A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever. B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.參考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C本文是一篇記敘文。首先提出，當(dāng)多葉植物受到攻擊時(shí)，不會(huì)坐以待斃這一論點(diǎn)，并圍繞這一論點(diǎn)展開敘述。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物受到攻擊時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)出VOCs，以此來保護(hù)自己或者與周圍的植物通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行交