人教版七年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)歸納與練習(xí)

人教版七年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)歸納與練習(xí)七年級(下)Units1—4[針對“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]提示：請在《默寫本》上進(jìn)行默寫檢測1.singv．唱歌★2.swimv．&n．游泳(2021百色76題；2020百色78題)3.drawv．畫v．吸引；使感興趣★4.joinv．參加；加入★5.tellv．講述；告訴★6.shown．演出；節(jié)目v.給……看；展示7．weekendn．周末8．teachv．教；講授9．usuallyadv.通常地；一般地10．musiciann．音樂家11．dressv．穿衣服n.連衣裙★12.fortynum.四十★13.fiftynum.五十★14.exercisev．&n．鍛煉；練習(xí)★15.workv．&n．工作v．運轉(zhuǎn)；運行；奏效；產(chǎn)生……作用16．brushv．刷；刷凈n.刷子17．pastprep.晚于；過(時間)adj.過去的18．walkn．&v．行走；步行19．cleanv．打掃；弄干凈adj.干凈的20．groupn．組；群★21.quicklyadv.很快地(2014百色83題)★22.eitherconj.或者adv.也(用在否定詞組后)★23.sixtynum.六十★24.seventynum.七十★25.eightynum.八十(2019百色77題)★26.ninetynum.九十(2021百色78題)★27.hundrednum.一百★28.drivev．開車29．livev．居?。簧睢?0.listenv．聽；傾聽★31.crossv．橫過；越過32．betweenprep.介于……之間★33.quietadj.安靜的34．followv．遵循；跟隨35．relaxv．放松；休息36．readv．讀；閱讀37．ridev．騎n.旅程38．practicev．&n．練習(xí)39．kitchenn．廚房40．learnv．學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會41.guitarn．吉他★42.speakv．說(某種語言)；說話★43.dancev.跳舞(2018百色78題)n.舞蹈44.clubn．俱樂部；社團(tuán)45.violinn．小提琴46.drumn．鼓★47.storyn．故事；小說48．writev．寫作；寫字★49.talkv．&n．說話；交談n．(專題)報告；演講★50.alsoadv.也；而且★51.peoplen．人；人們52．homen．家；活動本部adv.到家；在家53．centern．中心；中央★54.neveradv.從不；絕不★55.earlyadv.&adj.早(的)(2018百色77題)★56.toothn．牙齒57．quartern．一刻鐘；四分之一58．runv．跑；奔v．管理；運營59．tastev．有……的味道；品嘗n.味道；滋味60．lifen．生活；生命61．trainn．火車62．busn．公共汽車63．subwayn．地鐵64．biken．自行車65．kilometern．千米；公里★66.stopn．車站；停止★67.afraidadj.害怕；畏懼(2018百色80題)68．leavev．離開；留下69．villagen．村莊；村鎮(zhèn)70.bridgen．橋71．dreamn．夢想；睡夢v．做夢72．trueadj.真的；符合事實的73．rulen．規(guī)則；規(guī)章74．a(chǎn)rrivev．到達(dá)75．importantadj.重要的★76.bringv．帶來；取來77．beforeprep.&conj.在……以前adv.以前78．dirtyadj.臟的79．noisyadj.吵鬧的80．terribleadj.非常討厭的；可怕的★81.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的(2016百色80題)★82.rememberv．記??；記起(2014百色84題)83．luckn．幸運；運氣84．outsideadv.在外面adj.外面的85．wearv．穿；戴[針對“選詞填空”“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]1.singv．→sang(過去式)唱歌→sung(過去分詞)→singing(現(xiàn)在分詞)→singern．歌手★2.swimv．→swam(過去式)游泳→swum(過去分詞)→swimming(現(xiàn)在分詞)(2021百色76題)→swimmern．游泳者3.dancev．→dancern．舞者4.teachv．→teaches(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)教；講授→taught(過去式/過去分詞)5.tellv．→told(過去式/過去分詞)講述；告訴6.storyn．→storiespl.故事；小說7.writev．→wrote(過去式)寫作；寫字→written(過去分詞)→writern．作者；作家writedown寫下；記下8.speakv．→spoke(過去式)說(某種語言)；說話→spoken(過去分詞)→speakern．說話者；演講者；發(fā)言人9.musicn．→musiciann．音樂家→musicaladj.音樂的；有音樂天賦的★10.toothn．→teethpl.牙齒11.usualadj.→unusual(反義詞)不尋常的→usuallyadv.通常地；一般地★12.good/welladj./adv.→better(比較級)更好的(地)→best(最高級)最好的(地)13．runv．→ran(過去式)跑；奔→run(過去分詞)→running(現(xiàn)在分詞)★14.quickadj.→quicklyadv.很快地15．lifen．→livespl.生活；生命16．leavev．→left(過去式/過去分詞)離開；留下17．fightv．→fought(過去式/過去分詞)打架；戰(zhàn)斗fightagainst對抗；打擊18．bringv．→brought(過去式/過去分詞)帶來；取來19．noisyadj.→noisen．聲音；噪音20．villagen．→villagern．村民21．feelv．→felt(過去式/過去分詞)感受；覺得→feelingn．感情；感覺★22.luckn．→luckyadj.幸運的→unluckyadj.(反義詞)不幸的→luckilyadv.幸運地→unluckilyadv.(反義詞)不幸地23．keepv．→kept(過去式/過去分詞)保持；保留24．learnv．→learnt/learned(過去式/過去分詞)學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會→learnern．學(xué)習(xí)者★25.drivev．→drove(過去式)開車→driven(過去分詞)→drivern．駕駛員；司機詞匯自測：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。eq\x(fightbyquicktootheighty)1．(2021百色二模改編)I'mgoingtothedentist'stohavemyteethcleaned.2．Iusuallygotoschoolbybikebecauseit'snear.3．Tenandseventyiseighty．4.(教材改編)Youcan'tcrosstheriver.Itrunstooquickly．5．Don'tfightwithyourclassmates.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.[針對“選擇填空”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置]提示：請在《默寫本》上進(jìn)行默寫檢測1.playchess下國際象棋★2.speakEnglish說英語★3.begoodat…擅長于……4．talkto…跟……說★5.playthedrums/guitar/violin/piano敲鼓/彈吉他/拉小提琴/彈鋼琴6．begoodwith…善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法★7.makefriends結(jié)交朋友8．help(sb.)withsth.在某方面幫助(某人)9．onweekends/ontheweekend(在)周末10．getup起床；站起11．getdressed穿上衣服12．brush(one's)teeth刷牙13．takeashower洗淋浴14．do(one's)homework做作業(yè)15．takeawalk散步；走一走★16.either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……17.lotsof大量；許多18．getto到達(dá)19．takethesubway乘地鐵20．rideabike/bybike騎自行車21．everyday每天22．thinkof認(rèn)為；想起23．between…and…在……和……之間★24.cometrue實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實25．a(chǎn)rrive/belateforclass上課遲到26．(be)ontime準(zhǔn)時27．listento…聽……28．haveto必須；不得不29．goout外出(娛樂)30．dothedishes清洗餐具31．makeone'sbed鋪床32．bestrict(withsb.)(對某人)要求嚴(yán)格33．followtherules遵守規(guī)則[針對“書面表達(dá)”題型設(shè)置]◆俱樂部及日?；顒?．Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入美術(shù)俱樂部。2．Youareverygoodattellingstories.你很擅長講故事。3．Icanplaytheguitarandthepiano．我會彈吉他和彈鋼琴。4．IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer．我會說英語，我也會踢足球。5．Theycantellyoustories，andyoucanmakefriends．他們會給你講故事，而且你還可以交朋友。6．Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上我要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲。7.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.那么我們需要你幫助說英語的學(xué)生開展體育活動。8．Attenthirty，IbrushmyteethandthenIgotobed.我10點30分刷牙，然后上床睡覺。9．Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher，butittastesgood！她知道這對她(的健康)不利，但它(冰激凌)很好吃?！艚煌ǚ绞?0．Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.對許多學(xué)生來說，去上學(xué)很容易。11．Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河。12.One11-year-oldboy，Liangliang，crossestherivereveryschoolday.亮亮，一個11歲的男孩，每個上學(xué)日都要越過河流。13．Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge．(村里)有一座橋是他們的夢想?！粢?guī)章制度14．Don'truninthehallways.不要在走廊上跑。15．Wemustbeontimeforclass.我們必須準(zhǔn)時上課。16.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們必須一直穿校服。17．Thisisagreatschool，buttherearealotofrules.這是一所不錯的學(xué)校，但是有很多規(guī)則。18．Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict，butremember，theymakerulestohelpus.父母和學(xué)校有時候很嚴(yán)格，但是記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。句型自測：根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子，詞數(shù)不限。1．在課堂上我們必須認(rèn)真聽老師講課。Wemustlisten__to__teachers__carefullyinclass.2．我們在圖書館必須保持安靜。Wehavetobe/keep__quiet__inthelibrary.3．她通常步行去上學(xué)。Sheusuallywalks__to__school/goes__to__school__on__foot．4.騎自行車上學(xué)花費我大約10分鐘的時間。Ittakes__me__about__10__minutestogettoschoolby__bike．5．午飯我吃很多蔬菜和水果，因為它們很健康。Ieatlotsofvegetables__and__fruit__forlunchbecausetheyarehealthy．[針對“補全對話”題型設(shè)置]

談?wù)撃芰Γ?．—Canyouswim？你會游泳嗎？—Yes，Ican./No，Ican't.是的，我會。/不，我不會。2．—Whatcanyoudo？你會做什么？—Icandance.我會跳舞。

詢問和表達(dá)時間：3．—Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygetup，Rick？里克，你通常什么時候起床？—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常六點半起床。

談?wù)摮鲂蟹绞剑?．—Hey，Dave.Howdoyougettoschool？嗨，戴夫。你怎么去上學(xué)？—Iwalk.Howaboutyou，Sally？我步行。薩莉，你呢？—Iridemybike.我騎自行車。5．—DoesJanewalktoschool？簡是步行去學(xué)校的嗎？—No，shedoesn't.Shegoesbybike.不，她不是。她騎自行車去的。

談?wù)摰侥车鼗ㄙM的時間：6．—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool？到學(xué)校要多久？—Ittakesabout15minutes.大約15分鐘。

詢問兩地之間的距離：7．—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.只有兩公里。

談?wù)撘?guī)則：8．—Canwewearahatinclass？我們可以在課堂上戴帽子嗎？—Yes，wecan./No，wecan't.是的，我們可以。/不，我們不可以。9．—Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool？他在學(xué)校必須穿校服嗎？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn't.是的，他必須穿。/不，他不用。10．—Whatdoyouhavetodointhelibrary？你們在圖書館必須做什么？—Wehavetobequiet.我們必須保持安靜。交際用語自測：(教材改編)補全對話，有一項多余。A：Hey，Jane.1.A__B：Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.2.DA：Itakethebus.B：3.FA：About10kilometers.Ittakesabout20minutes.4.CB：About15minutesbybike.It'sgoodexercise.A：5.BB：You，too.A．Isthisyournewbike?B.Haveagooddayatschool.C.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?D.Howdoyougettoschool?E.No，Idon't.F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？1.特殊疑問句(what，when，how，howlong，howfar)(詳見第二編P172)2．頻度副詞(詳見第二編P143)3.祈使句(Don't…)(詳見第二編P173)4．情態(tài)動詞can，haveto，must(詳見第二編P153)Unit1Joiningaclub(加入社團(tuán)/俱樂部)★Unit2Dailyroutines(日?；顒?Unit3Transportation(交通方式)Unit4Rules(規(guī)章制度)◆詞匯類1．(2021百色76題)Lookatthesign！“Noswimming(swim).”Youcan'tswimhere.2．(2020百色78題)Kidsshouldn'tswim(swim)intheriverwithoutadults.3．(2019百色74題)Thefestivalisalsobestknownforitsdragonboatraces.(popular/man/during/think/also)4．(2019百色77題)Mygrandpaiseighty(八十)yearsold；hekeepsdoingexerciseeveryday.5．(2018百色71題)TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandWestformorethan2，000years.(important/begin/language/long/between)6．(2018百色74題)TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.(important/begin/language/long/between)7．(2018百色77題)Yesterdaymorning,Markgotupearly(早)totakethefirstbus.8．(2018百色78題)Attheparty,heaskedmetodance(跳舞)withhim.9．(2018百色80題)Thegirlisafraid(害怕)togooutatnight.◆語法類情態(tài)動詞(can，haveto，must)(C)10.(2020百色35題)—MustIhandinthereportnow，sir?—________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.Yes，youcanB．Yes，youmustC.No，youneedn'tD．No，youmustn't(D)11.(2017百色37題)Cars，busesandbikes________stopwhentrafficlightschangetored.A.mayB．needC.canD．must12．(2021百色79題)Wemustdeal(deal)withtherubbishcorrectlysothatwecanreuseitbetter.祈使句(Don't…)13．(2021百色81題)Don'twaste(浪費)food.Youshouldeatupthefoodontheplate.speakv．說(某種語言)；說話(教材七下P1)選擇填空。(C)1.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme，Tom?—I'msorrybutourteachersalwaystellus________intheriver.A．don'tswimB．notswimmingC.nottoswimD．tonotswim(A)2.Weshould________“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsus.A.sayB．speakC．tellD．talk(D)3.OurEnglishteacherisfromEngland，butshecan________Chinesewell.Sheoften________withusinChinese.A.speak；saysB．talk；tellsC.say；talksD．speak；talks選詞填空。(注意詞形變化)eq\x(talk，speak，tell)4．(核心素養(yǎng)：自主發(fā)展)InEnglishclasses，weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.5．Ican'twaittotellmyparentsthegoodnews.6．After__talkingwithmyfather，Iknewhowmuchhelovedme.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7．(原創(chuàng)題)Myfathertold(tell)methatMissLisaid(say)somethingniceaboutmewhentheymetinthestreet.【辨析】talk，speak，say與tell這四個動詞都有“說”的意思，用法及區(qū)別如下：單詞用法常用搭配talk表示“談話”，強調(diào)與某人交談，常與to，about，with等介詞連用talkto/withsb.和某人交談(to強調(diào)的是主語說，賓語聽；with強調(diào)的是雙方交流)talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈聅peak表示“說話”，強調(diào)說話方式和能力；表示“說某種語言”，后接語言類名詞作賓語speakhighlyof高度稱贊speakto…對……講；和……說話speakEnglish說英語續(xù)表單詞用法常用搭配say表示“說話”，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，后可接賓語或賓語從句saygoodbyetosb.和某人道別saythanks/sorrytosb.向某人表示感謝/道歉sayyes/notosb.同意/拒絕某人(的看法)saysth.in＋語言用某種語言說……tell表示“告訴；講述”，強調(diào)講給別人聽，可以接雙賓語tellsb.(about)sth.告訴某人(關(guān)于)某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事tellsb.that…告訴某人……arrivev．到達(dá)(教材七下P19)選擇填空。(A)1.—HowsoonwillMr.Green________Baise?—Inaweek.A.reachB．getC.arriveD．come(C)2.Youneedto________thereontime.Ifyou________toolate，thehostwillbeunhappy.A.getto；arriveB．a(chǎn)rrive；reachC.get；arriveD．reach；get單詞拼寫。3．TomorrowwewillhaveanEnglishtest.Don'tarrive(到達(dá))late.【辨析】arrive，reach與getto三者都有“到達(dá)”的意思，用法及區(qū)別如下：詞匯用法例句arrive不及物動詞，后面常跟介詞in或at(arrivein＋大地方；arriveat＋小地方)Mr.WangarrivedinLondonyesterday.王先生昨天抵達(dá)倫敦。Theoldmanarrivedatthevillageatlast.這位老人終于抵達(dá)了這個村莊。reach作及物動詞時，后面直接跟賓語(reach＋地方)WhendidyoureachLondon？你什么時候到達(dá)倫敦的？getto動詞短語(getto＋地方)Wegettoschoolat8：00everyday.我們每天8點到校。注：(1)若只表達(dá)“到達(dá)”之意，而沒有指出到達(dá)的地點時，只能用arrive；(2)后接地點副詞(here，there，home等)時，arrive和get后需省略相應(yīng)的介詞keepv．保持；保留(教材七下P24)選擇填空。(A)1.Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom________.A.cleanB．tocleanC.cleaningD．dirty(B)2.Someteenagersdon'ttellotherstheirsecrets.They________themtothem-selves.A.makeB．keepC.askD．leave用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。3．Lindakeepsdoing(do)sportssothatshecankeephealthy(health).4．Icanonlykeep(keep)thebookforaweek.5．Theheavyrainkept(keep)usfromgoing(go)home，soIstayedinBaiseforonemoreday.keep一詞多義，其常見用法如下：詞性含義用法例句系動詞保持某種狀態(tài)keep＋形容詞(作表語)Heoftenexercisestokeep__healthy．他經(jīng)常鍛煉，以保持身體健康。實義動詞使……保持某種狀態(tài)keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/v.-ing)Pleasekeep__the__door__open．請把門開著。Don'tkeep__them__workingdayandnight.不要讓他們沒日沒夜地工作。繼續(xù)/重復(fù)(做某事)keep(on)doingsth.Don'tloseheart.Keep__on__workinghard.不要灰心，繼續(xù)努力。保護(hù)；使免受；阻止keepsb.from(doing)sth.Hisonlythoughtwastokeeptheboyfromharm.他一心想的是不要讓這個男孩受到傷害。注：keep還有“借；遵守(約定、諾言等)；保守(秘密等)”等含義begoodat…擅長于……(教材七下P2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1．Annaisgoodatgeography.Sheknowsalotabouttheearth.2．Drinkingmilkeverydayisgoodforus.根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子，詞數(shù)不限。3．那位英語老師對她的學(xué)生很好。他們都很喜歡她。TheEnglishteacheris__very__good__toherstudents.Theyalllikeher.4．莉薩與老人相處得好，她經(jīng)常在養(yǎng)老院做志愿者。Lisais__good__witholdpeopleandsheoftenvolunteersattheoldpeople'shome.【辨析】begoodat，begoodfor，begoodwith與begoodto短語含義用法begoodat擅長于……；在……方面(學(xué)/做得)好后接名詞或動名詞，同義短語為dowellinbegoodfor對……有益/有好處反義短語為bebadfor，意為“對……有害”begoodwith對……有辦法；善于應(yīng)付……的同義短語為geton/alongwellwithbegoodto對……友好/和善同義短語為befriendly/kindto—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.只有兩公里。(教材七下P15)用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~組填空。1．(文化信息題)—How__oftenistheFIFAWorldCup(國際足聯(lián)世界杯)held?—Everyfouryears.2．—How__sooncanyoubeready，Sam?Wehavelittletimeleft.—Infiveminutes.3．—How__longhaveyoukeptthebook?—Sincelastweek.4．(原創(chuàng)題)—How__farisitfromBaisetoGuilin?—It'sabout600kilometers.5．—Bob，how__manyapplesdoyouneedtomakefruitsalad?—Ithinkoneisenough.6．—How__muchisthereddress?—It'sonly30yuan.7．—How__muchyogurtdoweneedtomakesalad?—Acup.【辨析】how相關(guān)的疑問詞組短語含義用法答語howfar多遠(yuǎn)提問距離數(shù)詞＋里程單位howlong多長提問物體的長度數(shù)詞＋長度單位多久提問一段時間for＋一段時間/since＋短語或從句howoften多久一次提問頻度onceaweek等頻度短語或always等頻度副詞howsoon多久以后提問某個動作多長時間后發(fā)生或結(jié)束in＋一段時間howmany多少提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量數(shù)詞(＋名詞)howmuch多少提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量數(shù)詞＋量詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞或直接用some，alittle等提問價格數(shù)詞＋貨幣單位Therearetoomanyrules！有太多的規(guī)則！(教材七下P23)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。eq\x(toomany，toomuch，muchtoo)1．Youshouldn'teattoo__muchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadforyourhealth.2．Too__manytreesarecutdowneveryyearintheworld.3．Thesweaterisbeautiful，butit'smuch_toodear.【辨析】toomany，toomuch與muchtoo短語含義用法toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式toomuch用作形容詞短語，其后接不可數(shù)名詞；還可用作副詞短語，修飾動詞muchtoo太后面常接形容詞或副詞，much用來增強語氣一、選擇填空。(B)1.Shelikesplaying________football，butshedoesn'tlikeplaying________piano.【重點短語?】A．a(chǎn)；theB．/；theC．the；theD．the；/(A)2.—Areyougood________swimming？【重點短語?，?】—Yes，andIthinkIcanhelpkids________it.A．a(chǎn)t；withB．for；toC．in；withD．for；with(B)3.Steveismycousin.Heis________.【重點句型eq\o(○,\s\up1(12))】A．a(chǎn)8-year-oldboyB．a(chǎn)n8-year-oldboyC．a(chǎn)8-yearsoldboyD．a(chǎn)n8-yearsoldboy(D)4.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon？【重點單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))】—Iusuallypractice________volleyball.A．playB．playsC．toplayD．playing(C)5.Thatwomanspokeso________thatnobodycouldunderstandher.【重點單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))】A．clearlyB．slowlyC．quicklyD．loudly(D)6.—YoualwayswearschooluniformsonMondaymorning.【重點單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(73))】—Yes.It'soneofthe________inourschool.A．plansB．hobbiesC．habitsD．rules(A)7.Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing，carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.【語法?】A．mustB．canC．needD．should(B)8.(百色背景特色題)—________doesittakeyoutogettoQuyangLake(渠洋湖)？【交際用語?】—Aboutonehour.A．HowmanyB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howoften(B)9.—Canyou________Frenchwell？【考點?】—Yes，Ihavelearneditfor5years.A．talkB．speakC．sayD．tell(C)10.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes？【重點短語eq\o(○,\s\up1(16))】—Theydon'tfitme.Theyare________toobig________toosmall.A．neither；norB．notonly；butalsoC．either；orD．both；and二、(教材P24SelfCheck改編)選詞填空。eq\x(withearlynoisyruletell)MynameisTimmytheMouse.Iliveinabighousewithmygrandpa.Theownerofthehouseandhercatareinthehouse，too.Imustgetup1.early__at6：30a．m.everymorning.ThenIhavetogotothekitchentogetfoodforGrandpa.IneverarrivelateatthekitchenbecauseIhavetogettherebeforethecatgetsup.Mygrandpaalways2.tellsmetobecareful.Imustenterthekitchenquietlyandcan'tbe3.noisy__．IlistentohimbecauseIdon'twanttowakeupthecatandgetchasedbyhim!Tobehonest，I'mreallyafraidofthecat.Heseemstolikemealotandalwaysrunsafterme.However，Idon'tlikehimatall.Mygrandpaisstrict4.withme，butIthinkit'sbesttofollowthe5.rules．七年級(下)Units5—8[針對“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]提示：請在《默寫本》上進(jìn)行默寫檢測★1.zoon．動物園★2.lazyadj.懶散的；懶惰的(2013百色77題)3.cuteadj.可愛的；機靈的4．smartadj.聰明的5．beautifuladj.美麗的；美好的6．legn．腿7．placen．地點；位置★8.savev．救；救助v．節(jié)??；保存；攢錢★9.watern．水10．dangern．危險11．cutv．砍；切12．overprep.超過，多于；在……上方13．drinkv．喝n．飲料14．pooln．游泳池；水池15．shopv．購物n．商店16．studyv．&n．學(xué)習(xí)；研究★17.Americanadj.美國的；美洲的n．美國人；美洲人(2017百色82題)18．missv．懷念；思念；錯過★19.wishv．希望20．deliciousadj.可口的；美味的(2014百色85題)21．rainv．下雨n．雨水★22.windyadj.多風(fēng)的23．cloudyadj.多云的24．sunnyadj.晴朗的25．snowyadj.下雪的26．vacationn．假期27．messagen．信息；消息★28.summern．夏天；夏季★29.wintern．冬天；冬季(2016百色81題；2014百色81題)30.Russianadj.俄羅斯的n．俄羅斯人；俄語★31.payv．&n．付費32．countryn．國；國家33．mountainn．高山★34.spendv．花(時間、錢等)35．monkeyn．猴子36.pandan．熊貓★37.animaln．動物(2014百色79題)38．tigern．老虎39．elephantn．大象40．lionn．獅子41．giraffen．長頸鹿★42.kindn．種類43．southadj.南方的n．南；南方44．petn．寵物45．catn．貓★46.sleepv．&n．睡覺47．friendlyadj.友好的48．shyadj.羞怯的；靦腆的★49.forgetv．忘記；遺忘50．treen．樹51．killv．殺死；弄死52．newspapern．報紙★53.usev．使用；運用54．soupn．湯★55.housen．房子56．tean．茶；茶葉57．supermarketn．超市58．youngadj.幼小的；年輕的★59.otheradj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)★60.childn．兒童61．stilladv.還；仍然★62.weathern．天氣63．cookv．做飯★64.parkn．公園(2015百色79題)v．停(車)65．problemn．困難；難題66．a(chǎn)gainadv.再一次；又一次67．dryadj.干燥的68．coldadj.寒冷的；冷的69．hotadj.熱的adj.熱門的；辣的；激烈的70．warmadj.溫暖的71．visitv．拜訪；參觀★72.hardadv.努力地adj.困難的73．skatev．滑冰74．hoteln．旅館；酒店75．restaurantn．餐館76．bankn．銀行★77.hospitaln．醫(yī)院(2016百色76題)★78.acrossadv.&prep.過；穿過79．behindprep.在……的后面80．northn．北；北方adj.北方的★81.rightadv.向右邊n．右邊★82.leftadv.向左邊n．左邊83．townn．鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)84．climbv．爬85．freeadj.免費的★86.enjoyv．享受；喜愛★87.easilyadv.容易地88.tomorrowadv.在明天n.明天；未來89.washv．洗90.movien．電影91.anyadj.任何的；任一的pron.任何；任一[針對“選詞填空”“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]1.beautyn．→beautifuladj.美麗的；美好的2．Australian．→Australianadj.&n．澳大利亞(人)的；澳大利亞人★3.friendn．→friendlyadj.友好的4．forgetv．→forgot(過去式)忘記；遺忘→forgotten(過去分詞)★5.dangern．→dangerousadj.危險的★6.mann．→menpl.男人；人(2019百色75題)★7.childn．→childrenpl.兒童(2020百色72題)8.American．→Americanadj.&n．美國的；美洲的；美國人；美洲人★9.rainn．&v．→rainyadj.陰雨的；多雨的10．windn．→windyadj.多風(fēng)的11．cloudn．→cloudyadj.多云的12．snown．&v．→snowyadj.下雪的13．sunn．→sunnyadj.晴朗的14．Canadan．→Canadianadj.&n．加拿大的；加拿大人15．Russian．→Russianadj.&n．俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人；俄語16.payv．→paid(過去式/過去分詞)付費payfor付費；付出代價17．crossv．→acrossadv.&prep.過；穿過→crossingn．十字路口18．spendv．→spent(過去式/過去分詞)花(時間、錢等)★19.easyadj.→easilyadv.容易地20．drinkv．→drank(過去式)喝→drunk(過去分詞)21.zoon．→zoospl.動物園22．sitv．→sat(過去式/過去分詞)坐(2017百色73題)→sitting(現(xiàn)在分詞)23．northn．&adj.→northernadj.北方的24．southn．&adj.→southernadj.南方的25．Europen．→Europeanadj.&n．歐洲的；歐洲人26．shyadj.→shynessn．害羞；靦腆詞匯自測：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。eq\x(windlazydrinkCanadaforget)1．Ineverdrankmilkinthepast.ButI'musedtoitnow.2．SheisfromCanada.SheisCanadian．3．Jackissolazythathenevercleanshisroom.4.(2021梧州改編)Awindydayisperfectforflyingkites.5．Don'tforgettowatertheflowers.[針對“選擇填空”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置]提示：請在《默寫本》上進(jìn)行默寫檢測1.kindof稍微；有點兒2．getlost迷路★3.bein(great)danger處于(極大)危險之中★4.cutdown砍倒★5.(be)madeof由……制成的6.readanewspaper/newspapers看報紙7.talkonthephone在電話上交談8.makesoup做湯9.gotothemovies去電影院10.eatout出去吃飯11.drinktea喝茶12.DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)13.livingroom客廳14.takeamessage捎個口信；傳話15.call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話16.rightnow此刻；馬上17.on(a)vacation度假18.postoffice郵局19.policestation警察局20.payphone付費電話21.acrossfrom在……對面★22.infrontof在……前面23.goalong(thestreet)沿著(這條街)走24.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)25.spendtime花時間26.enjoyreading喜歡閱讀[針對“書面表達(dá)”題型設(shè)置]◆談?wù)搫游?．Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost．大象能夠長時間行走而且從不迷路。2．Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。3．Butelephantsareingreatdanger．Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.但是大象處于巨大的危險之中。人們砍掉許多樹，因此大象正在失去它們的家園。4．Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我們必須減少砍伐樹木，拒買象牙制品?！粽?wù)撊粘；顒?．HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在電視上看龍舟比賽。6．It'slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.對朱輝和他的房東一家來說，今晚和平時的晚上是一樣的。7．ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝想念他的家人，渴望吃到他母親包的美味粽子。8.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我在加拿大看望我的姑媽，玩得很開心。9．MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山上度假?！粽?wù)撎鞖?0．It'shotinyourcountrynow，isn'tit？你們國家現(xiàn)在很熱，對吧？11．Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy，justrightforwalking.這里天氣涼爽且多云，正適合散步?！粽?wù)摲轿?2．Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費電話在圖書館的對面。13．Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.警察局在餐館和醫(yī)院之間。14．Thebankisnexttothehospital.銀行緊挨著醫(yī)院。15．Theparkisacrossfromthebank，behindthehotel.公園在銀行的對面，旅館的后面。16．Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付費電話在圖書館的前面。句型自測：根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子，詞數(shù)不限。1．書桌由木頭制成。Desksare__made__ofwood.2．我喜歡熊貓，因為它們真的很可愛。Ilikepandasbecausethey__are__really__cute．3．你家附近有一些餐館嗎？Arethereany__restaurantsnearyourhome?4．我們學(xué)校對面是一家郵局。Ourschoolisacross__fromapostoffice.5．我的父親正在電視上看一場足球比賽。Myfatheris__watching__a__soccer__gameonTV.[針對“補全對話”題型設(shè)置]

詢問喜愛動物的原因：1．—Whydoyoulikepandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.因為它們挺有趣的。

談?wù)撜谧龅氖虑椋?．—Whatareyoudoing？你正在做什么？—I'mwatchingTV.我正在看電視。3．—Areyoudoingyourhomework？你正在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes，Iam./No，I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.是的，我正在做。/不，我沒有。我正在打掃我的房間。

談?wù)撎鞖猓?．—How'stheweatherinBeijing？北京的天氣如何？—It'ssunny.天氣晴朗。

詢問近況如何：5．—How'sitgoing？過得怎么樣？—Notbad，thanks.還不錯，謝謝。

問路和指路：6．—Isthereahospitalnearhere？這附近有一家醫(yī)院嗎？—Yes，thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在大橋街上。7．—Where'sthebank？銀行在哪兒？—It'snexttothepostoffice.它在郵局旁邊。8．—Howdoyougettherefromyourhome？你如何從你家到那兒？—Togetthere，IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet.要去那兒的話，我沿著長街走，然后在北街左轉(zhuǎn)。交際用語自測：補全對話，有一項多余。A：Excuseme.1.FIdon'tfeelwell.B：Yes,thereis.It'sabighospitalinourneighborhood.A：2.BB：It'snexttothepolicestation.A：3.DB：No，itisn't.A：4.AB：Youcanwalkthere.It'sacrossfromthesupermarket.A：Great!Thankyouverymuch.B：5.CA.HowcanIgetthere?B.Whereisthehospital?C.Noproblem.D.Isitfarfromhere?E.Well,I'mnewhere.F.Isthereahospitalnearhere？1.特殊疑問句(why，where)(詳見第二編P172)2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(詳見第二編P158)3.therebe句型(詳見第二編P168)4．地點介詞Unit5Animalsinazoo(動物園里的動物)Unit6Everydayactivities(日?；顒?Unit7Theweather(天氣)Unit8Theneighborhood(街坊)◆詞匯類1．(2020百色72題)Onthesetwodays，Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.(child/popular/second/spend/actually)2．(2020百色75題)Wedon'thavetospendalotofmoney.(child/popular/second/spend/actually)3．(2019百色75題)Therearemorethan20strongmen__ontheboat.(popular/man/during/think/also)4．(2017百色82題)SallyisfromtheUSA；sheisanAmerican．◆語法類現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(C)5.(2018百色30題)—Kitty,I'mbusycooking.Canyougivemeahand?—Mum,justwaitamoment.I________mybednow.A.makeB．willmakeC.ammakingD．makingotheradj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)(教材七下P35)選擇填空。(B)1.Ihavetwosweaters.Oneiswhite，and________ispink.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others(D)2.Thereareonlyfivestudentsintheclassroom.Whereare________？A.anotherB．othersC.otherD．theothers根據(jù)句意，用other，others或another填空。3．Doyouhaveotherrelatives?4．Ilostmywatch，soIboughtanotherone.5．Somestudentscamebycar，otherscamebybus，andafewcameonfoot.6．Jeffistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.,【辨析】other，theother，others，theothers與another詞匯含義及用法固定搭配other其他的(泛指，可修飾名詞)theother另一個(特指兩者中的另一個)one…theother…一個……另一個……others其余的；別的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一部分，但不是剩下的全體)(others＝other＋名詞復(fù)數(shù))some…others…一些……另一些……theothers其余的；別的(特指，指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分人或物后，剩余的全部人或物)(theothers＝theother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù))another再一個；另一個(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個)anotheroneapple＝onemoreapple再來一個蘋果oneanother＝eachother互相acrossadv.&prep.過；穿過(教材七下P44)選擇填空。B)1.—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore?—Sure.Go________thehospital，andyouwillfinditontheright.A．passB．pastC．passingD．passed(C)2.—Excuseme，whereisthenearestbusstop?—Go________thestreetandyou'llseeitonyourleft.A.overB．crossC．a(chǎn)crossD．through(D)3.(原創(chuàng)題)Youneedtogo________theforesttoreachthecastle(城堡).A.acrossB．belowC．overD．through(A)4.Thecatclimbed________thewallandranaway.A.overB．throughC．a(chǎn)crossD．past(B)5.Foroursafety，weshould________thebridgeonebyone.A.acrossB．crossC．pastD．pass【辨析】cross/across，through，over與past單詞含義及用法cross/across“穿過；越過；橫過；渡過”，指從一邊到另一邊，強調(diào)從表面穿過(其含義常與介詞on有關(guān))，如穿過、橫過road，river，bridge等。cross是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語；across是介詞，通常和go，walk，swim等動詞連用through介詞，“穿過”，強調(diào)從空間內(nèi)部穿過(其含義常與介詞in有關(guān))，如穿過forest，window，tunnel(隧道)等over介詞，“翻越；越過”，指從物體(尤指障礙物)上方跨過，如跨過fence(柵欄)，wall等。通常和jump，climb等動詞連用past介詞，“經(jīng)過”，指從旁邊經(jīng)過、路過spendv．花(時間、錢等)(教材七下P47)選擇填空。(D)1.Martin________allhisfreetimewithhisgrandchildren.A．paysB．takesC．usesD．spends(B)2.Itonly________tendaystobuildHuoshenshanHospital.Howsurprisingitwas!A.costB．tookC．spentD．paid(C)3.(百色背景特色題)—HowmuchisthetickettoBaiseUprisingMemorialHall(百色起義紀(jì)念館)?—Oh，theticket________menothing.A.spendsB．paysC．costsD．takes(B)4.(原創(chuàng)題)—Didyou________forthebookyet，Madam?—Oh，I'msorry.Howmuchisit?takeB．payC．spendD．cost【辨析】spend，take，pay與cost四個詞都有“花費”之意，但用法不一樣。單詞主語句型句型含義spend主語是人sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花時間/金錢做某事takeit作形式主語Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間/多少錢pay主語是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為(購買)某物付多少錢cost主語是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花費某人多少錢如：Lindaspent15yuan(in)buyingthatbook.＝IttookLinda15yuantobuythatbook.＝Lindapaid15yuanforthatbook.＝ThatbookcostLinda15yuan.琳達(dá)買那本書花了15元。enjoyv．享受；喜愛(教材七下P47)選擇填空。(D)1.Maryisabookloverandsheenjoys________booksinherfreetime.A.readB．toreadC.readsD．reading(B)2.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy________here.A.yourselfB．yourselvesC.youD．yourenjoy作此含義講時為及物動詞，其常見用法有：(1)enjoysth.意為“喜歡某物”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。如：TheyreallyenjoyedtheirtriptoPingguoCulturalPark.他們真的很享受平果文化公園之旅。(2)enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，后接v.-ing形式作賓語。其同義短語為like/lovedoingsth.。如：TheboysusuallyenjoywatchingtheFIFAWorldCup.男孩們通常喜歡看國際足聯(lián)世界杯。(3)enjoyoneself意為“玩得高興；過得愉快”，相當(dāng)于haveagood/greattime或havefun。如：WeenjoyedourselvesontheGreatWall.我們在長城上玩得很開心?！狪sthereahospitalnearhere？這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？—Yes，thereis.是的，有。(教材七下P43)選擇填空。(B)1.(2021百色一模)There________manyonlinemaps.Youcanfindevenasmallplaceeasily.A.hasB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．have(B)2.—Werethereanystudentsinthecomputerroomthismorning?—________.A.Yes，theyareB.Yes，therewereC.No，therewasn'tD.No，therearen't此句是therebe句型的一般疑問句，意為“有……嗎？”，肯定回答用“Yes，thereis.”；否定回答用“No，thereisn't.”。therebe句型中be動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”，且有時態(tài)的變化。如：Thereisacarandsomebikesinthepark.公園里有一輛小汽車和幾輛自行車。Therewasadogheretenminutesago.十分鐘前這兒有一條狗。注意：therebe句型表示“在某處有某物”，強調(diào)客觀存在；have表示“擁有”，是一種所屬關(guān)系。如：Thereisalittlegardenintheyard.院子里有個小花園。Ihaveapetcat.我有一只寵物貓。一、選擇填空。(A)1.Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom________thewindow.【考點?】A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．pastD．in(A)2.Youmustgotothe________ifyouhaveafever.【重點單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(77))】A．hospitalB．libraryC．theaterD．bank(C)3.Thetwinsareindifferentclasses.OneisinClassOneand________isinClassTwo.【考點?】A．a(chǎn)notherB．o