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PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解AWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandbegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’sisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeatourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismmeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillsuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosewillalsolosecostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first--classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtothisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustamustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewasteandofthesesupportfacilitiescosttheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneywillbelost.1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage? A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism. B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential. C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary. D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism. 答案D[主旨大意題。文章首句已告訴我們,planning對旅游業(yè)來說是非常重要的。在閱讀時,我們應當注意文章首句,那有可能就是文章的主題句。]2.Notenoughtourismcanleadto________. A.anincreaseofunemployment B.adecreaseintouristattractions C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay 答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知旅游業(yè)不發(fā)達會影響就業(yè)問題。]3.Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________. A.carryaway B.pickup C.getin D.takedown 答案A[猜測詞義題。排出的廢物要經由陰溝把它們帶走(carryaway)。]BLastmonth,itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHong’sreallypleasantandontheupperdeckofthebus,IexploredHongKonginadifferentthebuspassedalongthestreet,allthebuildingsandattractionsalongthewayseemedveryclosetoboughtaone-daypasspricedaroundUS$6toenjoyunlimited(不受限制的)rideson2importantroutes.IstartedthetripfromCentralStarFerry,andtooktheH1HeritageRoutetotravelaroundtheCentralandWesternleavingStarFerry,thebuspassedWesternMarketandHollywoodRoad,wherethefamousantique(古董)shopsarelocated,thenManMoonlycouldIsightseeonthebus,IalsogotoffatmanygotoffinManMoTempleandwalkedalongLascar,IgotonthesightseeingbustoDrSunYat-senMuseum,whichwasbuiltin1914tohonorthefatheroftheRepublicofthefamousHongKongUniversityleftagoodimpressionontravelingbackthroughthedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping,Iwenttotheterminus(終點)atStarFerry.Aftertheheritagejourney,ItooktheH2MetropolisRouteformyshoppingleftfromStarFerryandtraveledthroughWanchaitoCausewayBayandTimesSquareforboughtalotofthings,Iwentbackvia’sCathedralandStatueSquareintheheartofCentral.Thoughtired,Ididhavelotsoffunonmyone-daybustour!【語篇解讀】作者乘公交車用了一天的時間游覽了香港全景,沿途經過了許多著名的景點,之后,又乘車去購物,度過了愉快的一天。4.HowdidthewriterhavethetouraroundHongKong? A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway. D.Bybike. 答案B[細節(jié)理解題。由文章首句“Lastmonth,itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHongKong”可知,作者是乘坐公交車游覽香港的。]5.WhichofthefollowingdidthewriterNOTdowhiletakingtheH1HeritageRoute? A.VisitManMoTemple. B.WalkalongLascarRow. C.Buysomedriedseafood. D.VisitHongKongUniversity. 答案C[細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“...thedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping”可知,作者在經過海鮮店時并沒有停下來,更沒有購物。]6.WhydidthewritertaketheH2MetropolisRoute? A.BecausehewantedtovisittheDrSunYat-senMuseum. B.Becausehewantedtobuysomethings. C.BecausehewantedtotravelthroughWanchai. D.Becausehewantedtovisit’sCathedral. 答案B[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“ItooktheH2MetropolisRouteformyshoppingtour”可知,作者乘theH2MetropolisRoute是為了購物。]CHaveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)?RidingthetraincanbearealishowIfeeleverytimeItakeoftentakeafour-h(huán)ourtriptovisitmytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride,therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthethinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo-daytripbysaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome,althoughshehadnotroubletrainridewastheonlychoiceforlovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingisaverygoodofusareoldandhaveaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife,differentcountries,andmanythetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofyougethungry,youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanyyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar,whichhastostopforfoodanditisbetterthantakingthebus.【語篇解讀】本文中作者主要介紹了她的一次火車旅行經歷以及她對火車旅行的看法:坐火車要比乘公共汽車和開車好。7.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheauthor’strainridewas________. A.todobusiness B.toseeherchildren C.tovisitplacesofinterest D.toseeheroldfriends 答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句:Ioftentakeafour-h(huán)ourtriptovisitmychildren可知,作者坐火車是去看望自己的孩子,故選B項。]8.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3? A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.Pleased. 答案C[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的awonderfuloldlady和畫線單詞所在句子中的herdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome可知,盡管老太太能開車,但是她年齡比較大了,女兒們考慮到她要開三天車才能到家,還是非常擔心,故選C項。]9.Intheauthor’sopinion,onthetrainAmtrak________. A.theservicesarequitegood B.thefoodisterriblyexpensive C.allthepassengersarepolite D.allthepassengersareAmerican 答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知,人們在火車上餓了可以買東西吃,去洗手間也不會遇到問題,由此可以推斷作者對火車上的服務是滿意的。]isthebesttitleforthispassage? A.Trainride—aculturalexperience B.Apainfulexperienceonthetrain C.ThehistoryofAmtrak D.Awonderfullady 答案A[標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文中作者主要介紹了她的一次火車旅行經歷及她對火車旅行的看法,故選A項。]Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yourscheduleispackedwithclasses,homework,youthgroups,hobbies,familyand.Youmightalsobedealingwitharelationshiporfamilyit’sjusttoomuchtohandle,andstressmovesslowlyintoyouraresomeideastohelpyoubalanceyourlifeandreducestress.__2__Certainpracticescanreducestressincluderemaininginasilentstateandlisteningtomusicyoufindcalming.Hall,founderoftheStressInstitute,alsorecommendsusingpositiveaffirmations:“Repeatingapositiveaffirmationwhenyouarestressedreducestheproductionofstressanaffirmationyoulove,suchas,“Iamstrong;Iamincontrol;everythinghasapur
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