高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Friendshipunit13

Unit1UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774060)1．Ihavepacked(打包)upmyclothes；I'mreadytogoonaholiday.2．Iamnotgoodatcommunicating(與……溝通)withotherpeople.3．Hesuffered(患有)fromaseriousheartattackbefore,butnowheisallright.4．Canyoutellmetheexact(確切的)dateofyourcominghere?5．Iwasgrateful(感激的)tomyEnglishteacherinthejuniorschoolwhogavemesomuchhelp.6．Hefullyrecovers(痊愈)himselfaftertheoperation.7．Nowadaysmanyteenagers(青少年)arecrazyaboutrockmusic.8．Iquitedisagree(不同意)withwhatyousaidjustnow.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774061)havetroublewithsettledownfallinlovewithcommunicatewithgettiredofjoiningetalongwithpackup1．ShefellinlovewithaforeignerandmarriedhimwhenshestudiedinAmerica.2．HehastroublewithhisEnglishstudy,soheoftenfailshisEnglishexam.3．Howishegettingalongwithhisnewclassmates?4．I'mgoingtojoinintheirdiscussion.5．Withhishelp,IcancommunicatewiththepoliceinEnglish.6．Fewstudentsgettiredofplayinggames.7．Doyouneedmetohelpyoupackup？8．HehassettleddowninAmericaafterhemovedthere.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法單句填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774062)1．Thisareasoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsoftheearthquake.解析：句意：該地區(qū)受地震影響后不久就恢復(fù)正常了。recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)。2．Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagreewithyou,Isuppose.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為三亞的空氣和海鮮一定很適合你。agreewith同意，贊成；與……一致；適合。3．Mysisterjoined(join)theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedtojoinintheactivitytohelptheagednextweek.解析：考查動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我姐姐上個(gè)月入團(tuán)了，她決定下個(gè)星期參加幫助老年人的活動(dòng)。join指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體，成為其中的一員；joinin多指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。4．TomfeltsurprisedwhenhesawhisAuntPollystandinginhisroomwithherarmscrossed(cross)．解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)看到波莉阿姨交叉著兩臂站在他房間里時(shí)，湯姆感到很震驚。withone'sarms/legscrossed交叉著兩臂/雙腿。5．IamtiredofthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith.解析：考查介詞搭配。句意：我厭煩了與我一起工作的搭檔。betiredof對(duì)……厭煩，符合題意。6．(2023·山東高考改編)Thetwogirlsaresoalike(相像)thatstrangersfinditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.解析：考查代詞用法。句意：這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得如此相像以至于陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難將其中一個(gè)與另外一個(gè)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。it在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的真正的動(dòng)詞不定式賓語(yǔ)totellonefromtheother。Ⅳ.閱讀理解eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774063)Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peoplefinallygethurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofthemselvesandtheirownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldbeagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated(對(duì)待).Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendseverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorshewasinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareproblemsthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseproblemssothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Problemslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareproblemsthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththesefriendproblemssothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.文章大意：友誼有時(shí)候是很難順利進(jìn)行下去的，因?yàn)橥ǔＨ藗儾⒉皇呛芴拐\(chéng)，人們有時(shí)會(huì)隱藏事實(shí)，因此人們最終也會(huì)受到傷害。其實(shí)這些大多數(shù)與友誼有關(guān)的問(wèn)題，都是因?yàn)槿颂运蕉蝗リP(guān)心別人的需求造成的。在本文中作者就此情況進(jìn)行了分析并且給出了建議。1．ThispassagemainlytalksaboutC.A．theimportanceoffriendshipB．theadvantages(益處)offriendshipC．theproblemsoffriendshipD．thedisadvantages(劣勢(shì))offriendship解析：主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭提出Friendshipscanbedifficult.然后在下文提出友誼難以維系的原因，和一些朋友間會(huì)出現(xiàn)的具體問(wèn)題，以及如何看待這些問(wèn)題等，所以文章中心是討論友誼中所碰到的一些問(wèn)題，而C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好能概括中心，故選C。2．Accordingtothewriter,problemswithfriendshipmayappearwhenB.A．oneishonest B．oneisselfishC．oneisopen D．oneiskind解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.可知友誼出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的原因是由于人們太自私而不能關(guān)注到朋友們的需要，所以判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。3．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendisA.A．totreatyourfriendasyouliketobeB．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC．nottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD．nottothinkofyourownneedanymore解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated.可知一個(gè)人要按照自己希望被對(duì)待的方式去對(duì)待朋友，換句話說(shuō)你希望別人怎么對(duì)待你，那么你就怎樣去對(duì)待別人，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。4．What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipproblems？BA．Tohaveacomfortablelife.B．Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.C．Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.D．Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.解析：根據(jù)文章末段Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththesefriendproblemssothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.可知了解如何處理朋友間的問(wèn)題為的是能夠維持和別人的友誼，結(jié)成牢固的友誼，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.完形填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774064)(2023·江蘇省啟東中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期月考)Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant.Gettingacardidthisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme.Butthenittoreusapart(分開(kāi))．Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy.Sinceherisinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,IseemedtobecomeherwhenIturned16inAndsoIherupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice－cream，wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhousesothatshegavemeakeyherhouse.AweekafterIbegantodrive,shewaswithmeIhadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereandmeandwekeptita，sinceIdidn'twantpeopleto.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(患難與共),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestschoolisatimeof，butIcouldn'tforalongtimewebecamesodistant.Finally,myfriendgotherdreamcar:agreen2023VolkswagenNewBeetle.Withits，thepassengerseatofmycarbecame.OurcartripsbecamelessfrequentIdidn'tevendrivedownherstreet.It'sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,Iit.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn'tbethesame.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者擁有自己的汽車后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的時(shí)間增多了，變得更親密，但當(dāng)好朋友有了自己的車以后，她們的關(guān)系變得疏遠(yuǎn)了。最后作者感慨一輛汽車使自己和好朋友的友誼發(fā)生了如此大的變化，她多想重拾這份友誼。1． B．a(chǎn)nyC．none D．a(chǎn)ll解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant.”可知，擁有一輛車使作者可以做到這一切。故選D。2． B．fartherC．luckier D．happier解析：根據(jù)下文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折的一句話“Butthenittoreusapart(分開(kāi))．”可知，此處應(yīng)是好朋友和“我”更親密(closer)。3． B．schoolC．home D．office解析：好朋友住的地方離“我”的“家”有三分鐘的車程。4． B．birthdayC．course D．job解析：根據(jù)下文的“inlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine…whenIturned16inDecember”可知，此空應(yīng)該表示“生日5． B．followerC．partner D．driver解析：根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知，作者開(kāi)車和好朋友一起做了很多事情，所以此空選“driver”。6． B．wokeC．called D．hurried解析：所以“我”接她上學(xué)和送她回家。pickup“接載”；wakeup“叫醒”；callup“