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河南省周口市第一中學分校2022高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94;wewereonly_____beaten.A.slightly
B.lightly
C.nearly
D.narrowly
參考答案:D2.Weshouldtryourbesttocompletetheproject,_____thecost.A.nomatterwhatever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whichever參考答案:C3._______achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.
A.Intermsof
B.Incaseof
C.Asaresultof
D.Infaceof參考答案:A4.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.
A.who
B.that
C.as
D.which參考答案:B
解析:本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句,根據下文可知Danny留下的口信的內容,that引導名詞性從句。5.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,_______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait
B.tobewaiting
C.waited
D.waiting參考答案:D6.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam
heremptytalk.
A.gratefulfor
B.tiredof
C.crazyabout
D.concernedabout參考答案:B略7.Thestudentsexpectedthere____________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.be
B.beingC.havebeen
D.tobe參考答案:D考查非謂語動詞(不定式)的therebe句型:expect后面接不定式結構。所以是theretobe結構。答案為D。8.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.HeisveryhappynowA.suffered
B.returned
C.recovered
D.resulted參考答案:C9.
Theoldcity______inruinswhenthewarwas______.A.lied;intheend
B.lay;atanendC.lain;bytheend
D.laid;attheend參考答案:B10.IamsorrytohearthattheSmithswere_________inthetrafficaccident. A.wounded B.harmed C.injured D.damaged參考答案:C11.WhenIpassedMary’shouse,she_________theflowers.A.waswatering
B.iswatering
C.waters
D.watered參考答案:A
12.Afamousdancerandsinger____invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess
.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are參考答案:A13.
Don’tpush!Pleaselineuponeafteranother.There’s_______roomforeveryoneinside.
A.toomuch
B.anumberof
C.plentyof
D.agoodmany參考答案:C14.You’dbetter
yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto
B.addto
C.addup
D.addin參考答案:C15.
Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait
Bthat
Cthese
Dthem參考答案:A16.SomehowPavel’swordsmadesensetoBrunoandheresistedthe________tosay“Ow”anymore,andwhenPavelfinishedapplyingthegreenliquidhetookabandagefromthefirst-aidboxandtapedittothecut.A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不知怎的,帕維爾的話對布魯諾來說很有意義,他克制住了想說“噢”的沖動。當帕維爾涂完這種綠色液體后,他從急救箱里拿出一條繃帶,把它綁在傷口上。A.convenience方便;B.trick詭計,竅門;C.impression印象;D.urge強烈的欲望。根據句意故選D。17.Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedoffthesteam,---------------_______?
A.mustn’tthey
B.haven’tthey
C.didn’tthey
D.havethey參考答案:B18.
Theemployeesweretiredofworking________hoursandsomeofthemevengaveuptheirwork.
A.special
B.extra
C.especial
D.spare參考答案:B二、完型填空19.“It'snicehavingafriend,”saidMole(鼴鼠)toRabbitastheysattalkinginthesunoneday.“Oh,itis!”saidRabbit.“Veryuseful,too,___21___
ifyouneedhelp.
___22___,IthinkI'dlikeBull(公牛)tobemyfriend.”“ButI'myourfriend!”saidMole,feeling
___23___“Oh,yes,”saidRabbit.“Youaregoodfortalkingtoandlaughingwith,___24___
youaretoosmall.WhenIneedhelp,I
___25___
someonebigandstronglikeBull.Hewouldbeaverygoodfriendtohave.Itwouldbe
___26___shoutingforhimwhenIneedhelp.”Molewentoffinanger.“Oh,well,Ineedto
___27___
something,”Rabbitthought.Hemovedalong
___28___
hefoundatinygarden.Hehadjuststartedonhisfirstleafwhentherewasabig
___29___
Peoplewereshoutinganddogswerebarking(吠叫).Rabbitwassoafraidandinsuch
___30___
togetawaythatheranintothewronghole.Theholewastoo
___31___andRabbitgotstuck.Hecouldnot
___32___
atall.“Help!”criedRabbit.Mole
___33___him.Heranuptoseewhatwasthematter.“Help!”criedRabbit.“I'mstuckinthishole.”“Ifyouwanthelp,”saidMole,“I'dbetter
___34___Bull.”“No!”criedRabbit.“He'snogood!He'stoobigtogetintothis
___35___
You'rejusttheright___36___!Pleasehelpme,Mole!”SoMolebegandiggingaroundRabbit.He
___37___sofastthatRabbitwas
___38___innotime.“I'msorry,Mole.Iwas
___39___
Rabbitsaid.“I'm
___40___Ihaveyouforafriend.”Andthetwogoodfriendssetoffforhometogether.21.A.only
B.even
C.naturally
D.especially22.A.Infact
B.Atfirst
C.Ingeneral
D.Atleast23.A.hungry
B.hurt
C.cold
D.tired24.A.when
B.because
C.and
D.but25.A.ask
B.know
C.want
D.invite26.A.quick
B.nice
C.strange
D.bad27.A.say
B.show
C.eat
D.help28.A.until
B.if
C.since
D.though29.A.silence
B.fight
C.accident
D.noise30.A.choice
B.manner
C.hurry
D.situation31.A.small
B.special
C.new
D.great32.A.stop
B.leave
C.stay
D.move33.A.refused
B.heard
C.expected
D.saw34.A.get
B.test
C.follow
D.accept35.A.garden
B.house
C.hole
D.door36.A.size
B.shape
C.weight
D.strength37.A.ran
B.worked
C.passed
D.grew38.A.prevented
B.changed
C.freed
D.controlled39.A.wrong
B.proud
C.safe
D.lonely40.A.bored
B.worried
C.hopeful
D.glad參考答案:21.D
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.D試題分析:通過Mole和Rabbit的故事,說明尺有所長,寸有所短。每個人都有長處,都有閃光的地方?!拘☆}1】D考查副詞。A.only僅僅;B.even甚至;C.naturally自然地;D.especially特別地。非常有用,特別是在你需要幫助的時候。故選D。【小題2】A考查固定詞組。A.Infact實際上;B.Atfirst起初,開始;C.Ingeneral一般地;D.Atleast至少。實際上我愿讓公牛成為我的朋友。故選A?!拘☆}3】B考查形容詞。A.hungry饑餓的;B.hurt受傷的;C.cold冷的;D.tired勞累的。但我是你的朋友,你那樣說我感到受傷害了。故選B?!拘☆}4】D考查連詞。A.when當……時;B.because因為;C.and和;D.but但是。和你談話、說笑是好的,但是你太小。故選D?!拘☆}5】C考查動詞。A.ask問;B.know知道;C.want想要;D.invite邀請。當我需要時,我希望那個人像公牛高大強壯。故選C?!拘☆}6】B考查形容詞。A.quick迅速的;B.nice不錯的;C.strange奇怪的;D.bad壞的。我向他求助是不錯的。故選B。【小題7】C考查動詞。A.say說;B.show展示;C.eat吃;D.help幫助。我需要吃東西了。故選C。【小題8】A考查連詞。A.until直到……為止;B.if如果;C.since自從……以來;D.though盡管。他一直朝前走,直到發(fā)現一個小花園。故選A?!拘☆}9】D考查名詞。A.silence沉默;B.fight打架;C.accident事故;D.noise噪音。他剛要開始吃第一枚樹葉,這時候有一個大的噪音。故選D?!拘☆}10】C考查名詞。A.choice選擇;B.manner方式;C.hurry匆忙;D.situation境況。Rabbit是如此害怕和匆忙離開,結果走錯了洞。故選C?!拘☆}11】A考查形容詞。A.small小的;B.special特殊的;C.new新的;D.great偉大的。洞太小,兔子被卡住了。故選A?!拘☆}12】D考查動詞。A.stop停止;B.leave離開;C.stay停留;D.move移動。他被卡住,所以一點也不能動。故選D?!拘☆}13】B考查動詞。A.refused拒絕;B.heard聽見;C.expected期盼;D.saw看見。兔子求救,Mole聽見了喊聲。故選B?!拘☆}14】A考查動詞。A.get得到;B.test測試;C.follow按著,跟隨;D.accept接受。如果你想要幫助的話,我去找Bull。故選A?!拘☆}15】C考查名詞。A.garden花園;B.house房子;C.hole洞;D.door門。此處的意思是:牛太大進不了洞。故選C?!拘☆}16】A考查名詞。A.size大??;B.shape形狀;C.weight重量;D.strength力氣,力量。Mole,你的大小正合適。故選A。【小題17】B考查動詞。A.ran跑;B.worked工作;C.passed經過;D.grew成長。Mole挖的是如此快,兔子很快就自由了。故選B。【小題18】C考查動詞。A.prevented阻止;B.changed改變;C.freed使獲自由;D.controlled控制。Mole挖的是如此快,兔子很快就自由了。故選C。【小題19】A考查形容詞。A.wrong錯誤的;B.proud自豪的;C.safe安全的;D.lonely孤獨的。根據上文兔子看不起Mole,所以現在說“對不起,我錯了”。故選A?!拘☆}20】D考查形容詞。A.bored厭煩的;B.worried擔憂的;C.hopeful充滿希望的;D.glad高興的。兔子說,“我很高興,我有你這樣的朋友”。故選D?!久麕燑c撥】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查,特別是狀語從句引導詞的考查。一定要注意上下文的語境確定正確連詞?!拘☆}8】A考查連詞。A.until直到……為止;B.if如果;C.since自從……以來;D.though盡管。他一直朝前走,直到發(fā)現一個小花園。故選A。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文,起著承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示轉折,這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點,做起題來就會得心應手?!拘☆}4】D考查連詞。A.when當……時;B.because因為;C.and和;D.but但是。和你談話、說笑是好的,但是你太小。故選D??键c:考查寓言故事類閱讀20.Lastsummer,ItravelledtoMeixianCountywithmyfriends.ItisasmallcountyatthefootofTaibaiMountaininShanxiProvince.WestayedthereforoneweekandI___41___myvacationbecauseofthebeautifulsceneryatthetopofthemountain.Iwill___42___forgetthedaywhenweclimbedthemainpeak(山頂).The___43___inthatareachangesveryquickly:itwassunnyintheearlymorningwhenwesetout,___44___itbegantorainheavilywhenwewereonlyhalfwayup.Soon,wewereall___45___andsomeofuswantedtogohome.Theysaid,“Thereisnothing___46___here.Wecametoseethescenery,___47___thepouringrain!”However,theguide___48___,”Sincewehavegotwetalready,whynotjustgoonwithourjourney?”Sowecarriedonupthemountainand,___49___weevennoticed,therainstoppedandthesunwassmilingagain.Whenwereachedthetopofthepeak,theviewwasunique(獨特的).Upthere,itwasbrightandclear.Theskywas___50___andtheairwasfresh.Thegentlewindmadeusfeelcool.Allthecloudswerejustlikewavesintheocean,___51___andfallingunderourfeet.Wecouldonlyseethepeaksofmountains,asiftheywere___52___floatingsparsely(稀疏的)intheocean.Itwasareallymagicalexperience.Whilewewereenjoyingthescene,theguidesaid___53___,”Yousee,Iknewthattherewouldbenorainabovetheclouds.”Itis___54___.Whileitmayrainbelowtheclouds,thesunisstillthereabovethem.Youwillneverseethesun___55___youdon’ttryyourbesttoclimbtothetopofthemountain.Ifwehadstoppedandgonehomewhentherainwasveryheavy,wewouldneverhaveseenthebeautifulscenery___56___theclouds.Ithinkthisisalsotruein___57___.Asthesongsays,“Youwon’tseetherainbowunlessyouhavegonethroughthethunderandstorm.”Ithinkinthe___58___,wheneverIhaveanydifficultiesinmylife,Iwillrememberthe___59___fromthetopofTaibaiMountainandthe___60___whichtouchedmyheartdeeply:Thereisnorainabovetheclouds.41.A.spent B.killed C.had D.enjoyed42.A.ever B.never C.certainly D.perhaps43.A.scenery B.cloud C.sky D.weather44.A.so B.while C.but D.instead45.A.tired B.hungry C.angry D.wet46.A.necessary B.fun C.important D.instructive47.A.not B.no C.never D.hardly48.A.suggested B.ordered C.asked D.demanded49.A.when B.before C.while D.then50.A.dark B.green C.black D.blue51.A.jumping B.dropping C.going D.rising52.A.islands B.fish C.animals D.waves53.A.excited B.proudly C.angrily D.happily54.A.false B.certain C.wrong D.true55.A.when B.unless C.if D.while56.A.over B.on C.above D.under57.A.study B.rest C.world D.life58.A.past B.present C.future D.life59.A.weather B.change C.view D.time60.A.word B.phrase C.speech D.sentence參考答案:41.D
42.B
43.D
44.C
45.D
46.B
47.A
48.C
49.B
50.D
51.D
52.A
53.B
54.D
55.C
56.C
57.D
58.C
59.C
60.D這是一篇記敘文。作者和朋友們在山中旅行,大雨不期而至。在導游的勸說下,大家繼續(xù)登山,不知不覺中,雨停了,景色也更美了。通過這次經歷,作者深切感悟到“不經歷風雨,怎么能見到彩虹”的道理?!?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spent花費;度過;B.killed殺死;C.had擁有;D.enjoyed欣賞;喜歡。由下文中beautifulscenery可以推斷出作者很喜歡自己的假期。故選D。【42題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.ever曾經;B.never從不;C.certainly當然;D.perhaps也許。通過下文可知,作者的這次經歷對他來說收獲很大,因此印象深刻,永遠不會忘記。故選B?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.scenery景色;B.cloud云;C.sky天空;D.weather天氣。由下文所介紹的早晨天氣晴朗,半路上則大雨傾盆,可以推斷出天氣變化無常。故選D?!?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.so因此;B.while當……時候;C.but但是;D.instead而不是。由上下文可知,存在邏輯上的轉折關系。故選C?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired疲憊的;B.hungry饑餓的;C.angry生氣的;D.wet濕的。由常識可知,被雨淋的結果當然是渾身濕透了。故選D。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.necessary必要的;B.fun樂趣;C.important重要的;D.instructive有益的。聯系下文可知,他們覺得在這里一點樂趣也沒有。故選B?!?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.not不;B.no沒有;C.never從不;D.hardly幾乎不。有人堅持要回去的理由是“我們是來看風景的,不是來淋雨的”。故選A。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suggested建議;B.ordered命令;C.asked詢問;D.demanded要求。聯系后文可知,導游給我們提建議。故選A。【49題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.when當……時候;B.before在……之前;C.while
當……時候;D.then然后。由語境可知,我們還沒有來得及注意到,故選before。故選B?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dark黑暗的;B.green綠色的;C.black黑色的;D.blue藍色的。由下文的theairwasfresh暗示出天氣晴朗,而晴朗的天氣里天空應該是藍色的。故選D。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.jumping跳躍;B.dropping落下;C.going離開;D.rising上升。與下文的falling形成對照,表示像海浪一樣起伏的狀態(tài)。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.islands島嶼;B.fish魚;C.animals動物;D.waves海浪。從后文的floatingsparselyintheocean可知,云層中的山脈像海洋中的島嶼。故選A?!?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.excited激動的;B.proudly自豪地;C.angrily
生氣地;D.happily開心地。下文向導講話內容表明他的預測正確,因此講話時他自然而然帶著自豪的口吻。故選B。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.false錯誤的;B.certain確信的;C.wrong錯誤的;D.true真實的。聯系前文“Yousee,Iknewthattherewouldbenorainabovetheclouds.”及“Whileitmayrainbelowtheclouds,thesunisstillthereabovethem”可知風雨過后見彩虹是真的。選D?!?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.when當……時候;B.unless除非;C.if如果;D.while當……的時候。根據前后文可知,表示一種假設的情況。故選C?!?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.over越過;B.on在上面;C.above超過;D.under在……下面。登到山頂,我們看到的是云層上面的景色。故選C?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.study學習;B.rest休息;C.world世界;D.life生活。由文意可知,作者由此事推出生活中也是如此。故選D?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.past過去的;B.present目前的;C.future未來;D.life生命。聯系后文“wheneverIhaveanydifficultiesinmylife,Iwillremember”可知,此處表示將來的情況。故選C?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.weather天氣;B.change改變;C.view觀點;風景;D.time時間。閱讀全文可知,山頂的奇特風光讓我們難以忘懷。故選C?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.word單詞;B.phrase短語;C.speech演講;D.sentence句子。冒號后面是一個句子,因此本空應選sentence。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.ItisnowFebruary7,2035.ThesearchengineTalkTalkwillbeopentothepublicnextweekandthisservicewillsoonbesomethingbeyondyourimagination.Forthefirsttimeyoucannotonlytalktothesearchengine,butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheoilprice,TalkTalkasksifyouwanttoknowthecurrentoilprice,thedevelopmentoftheoilprice,ornewsrelatedtotheoilprice.YousaythatyouwanttoreadnewsaboutitandTalkTalkthendirectsyoutoyoursource,orletsyouhavethelatestnewsrelatedtotheoilpriceinorderfromthemostrespectablesources.Comparedwithothersearchservicesthatuseacertainalgorithm(程序)toprovidedatafromasearch,theartificialintelligence(人工智能)behindTalkTalkissaidtoeasilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher.TalkTalkalsojudgesandstoreseverygivenreplyanddiscussion,tolearnhowtogivecorrectanswers.TalkTalkisalsosettoanswerquestionsdirectlywherethereisadefiniteanswer.Howwellthiswillworkinthelongrunisyettobeseen,butthousandsofpeoplehavetestedTalkTalkandthequalityisreallygood.Thefirsttalkingsearchenginesawthelightofdaymorethan30yearsagoandwascalledSpeegle.ItcouldreadtheresultsfromawrittensearchontheInternet,andwasmostlyforblindpeople.Sofar,TalkTalkcannotreadtheinformationfromacertainsourcetoyoubyphone,ifitisnotfreelyavailable.Therearecurrentlytalkstofindanarrangementforthis,butitwouldmostlikelybedifficultbecauseofcopyright(版權).TalkTalkisavailableovertheInternetandalsobyphone,eventhoughitonlyspeaksEnglish.Therearenoplanstoaddotherlanguagesinthenearfuture,mostlikelybecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.WhenyouaretiredofaskingTalkTalkallyourquestions,justask,“WhereisTalkTalk?”andyouwillgetananswerthatwillmakeyouleaveitwithasmileonyourlips.
61.TheexampleinParagraph2isgiventoshow.A.howtousethesearchengineTalkTalkB.howtosearchfornewsontheInternetC.theoilpriceisaveryhotissuecurrentlyD.TalkTalkhasaveryhighintelligence62.TheadvantageofTalkTalkisthatitcan.A.beavailablewhereveryougoB.te
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