江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市金剛初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市金剛初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tknowalotofItalian,butIcan

A.getby

B.getat

C.getto

D.getaround參考答案：A2.—Sobigawhale！Itweighs10tons．—Yes,Ihaveneverseen_________one．A．a(chǎn)heavy

B．theheaviest

C．a(chǎn)heavier

D．a(chǎn)heaviest參考答案：C略3.Heaccidently________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout參考答案：A略4.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept________almostwithinamonth.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.worse參考答案：B

5.ItisJackaswellashiswifethatis______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.blaming

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.toblame參考答案：d略6.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C5.

Hispooreyesightwasa(an)______tohim.A.

advantage

B.help

C.disadvantage

Dbenefit參考答案：C略8.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.

A.

wouldn’tdo

B.

wouldn’thavedone

C.

won’tdo

D.

havenotdone參考答案：B9.

_____isnotagoodway,whichweshouldnotfollow.

A.Keepingonstudyinglateintothenight

B.Keepingtostudylateintothenight

C.Wekeepingonstudyinglateintothenight

D.Theykeepingonstudyinglateintothenight參考答案：A10.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D11.Trytoavoidsuchthings_____willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon’tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.asthat參考答案：B33.Whathesaid______.Heknowsnothingabouttheintelligenceeconomy.A.makesup

B.makessomesenseC.doesn'tmakeupfor

D.doesn’tmakeanysense參考答案：D略13.Itwas

shetookoffherdarkglasses

Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when；that B.that；that

C.that；when

D.when；then參考答案：A14.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.madeB.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：B15.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom參考答案：B略16.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.the,dated B.the,dating C./,dated D./,dating參考答案：D考查冠詞和非謂語動詞。east用作名詞時，常和定冠詞the連用，且前面要有相應(yīng)的介詞，表示“在……的東部”。east用作副詞時，前面沒有冠詞，也無介詞。故第一個空不用冠詞。datebackto意為“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之間是主動關(guān)系，故該空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾atower。D選項正確。二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。56.Pleasekeepmeinformingofthelatestdevelopmentoftheprogram.57.Thereasonwhyhefailedagainwasthathelackedofexperience.58.Iknownothingaboutthefilm.IfIknewaboutit,Iwilltellyou.59.Thenewmethodmakespossibleforustocompletethetaskontime.60.Iwasabouttogotobedwhilesuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.參考答案：56.informing改為informed

57.去掉of

58.will改為would

59.makes后加it

60.while改為when單句改錯。56.考查過去分詞。請隨時通知我這個項目的最新進展。rmedofsth.保持某人被告知某事，此處是過去分詞做賓語補足語，故把informing改為informed。57.考查動詞。他再次失敗的原因是他缺乏經(jīng)驗。此處lack（缺乏）是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，故把of去掉。58.考查虛擬語氣。我對這部電影一無所知。如果我知道，我會告訴你的。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，故把will改為would。59.考查it的用法。這種新方法使我們有可能按時完成任務(wù)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makeit+形容詞+todosth.此處it做形式賓語，后面不定式做真正的賓語，故makes后加it.60.考查固定句式。我正要上床睡覺的時候，我的臥室突然變得明亮起來。固定句式：beabouttodosth.---when---，正要做某事，這時候---，故把while改為when?！军c睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時，船長鼓勵他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時我的一個同學(xué)來找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時電話響了。7．hadnotdonewhenIhadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我還沒走出去幾步遠，突然意識到他問的是去辦公大樓的方向。8．be+介詞短語+whenHewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去聽課的路上，一名游客攔住他問路。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。USgovernmentdaterevealsthatupto44%oftheUSworkforceissingle---anditmaybebecauseofwork.Herearefourreasonswhyyourjobmightbekeepingyousingleandwhattodoaboutit.1.“Idon’thavetimetodate.”Manypeoplewhoaresinglesaytheirjobsdon’tleavethemwithenoughtimetomeetMr.orMrs.Right.YoumayhavemadeaconsciousdecisiontomakecareeryourNo.1priority(優(yōu)先).Oritmaybethatpursuingyourdreamjobiseasierthanpursuingyourdreampartner.Whateverthereason,spendingtoomuchofyourtimeandenergyonyourcareerwillcauseyourdatinglifetoflounder（折磨）.2.“MybossknowsI’msingleandsinglesmeout.”Singlesareoftenexpectedtoworklate,travelforbusiness,andtakeonlastminuteassignmentsbecausetheydon’thave“familycommitments（義務(wù)）”.Forexample,PennsylvaniaGovernorEdRendellstatedlastyearthatthechoiceofJanetNapolitanoasHomelandSecuritySecretarywasanexcellentonebecauseshehas“nofamilyandnolife”andcoulddevote19-20hoursadaytothejob.3.“EveryoneIknowistaken/married/coupledup.”Whilethismaynotseemtobeajobrelatedissue,itcouldbe.Statisticsshowthatnearlyhalfofallmarriedcouplesmetatwork.Soyou’reatadisadvantageifyourworkdoesn’tprovideyouwithopportunitiestomeetandhangoutwithothersingles.4.“Noonewantstodatea…”unfortunately,somejobscomewithcertainstereotypes(陳詞濫調(diào))thatcanmakeanexpecteddateacompletefailure.Forexample,beingalawyerordoctorcouldmakeyouanunwelcomepersonbecausenobody’sideaofagooddateistoargueorbepsychoanalyzed(用精神分析療法治療分析)!49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhy44%oftheUSworkforceissingle?A.Singlesareoftengivenmorework.B.Somejobsseemtopreventonefromdatingsuccessfully.C.Theyaretoobusywiththeirwork.D.Manypeopledon’tknowhowtomakethemselveslookattractive.50.“Mr.orMrs.Right”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.anidealhusbandorwifeB.acertainMr.orMrs.RightC.areliablepersonD.one’scolleague51.Ifyourfriendissingleduetothesecondreason,whatdoyousaytohim/her?A.Makedatingyourwork.B.Tellyourbossthatyoualreadyhaveplans.C.Createyourowndatingpool.D.Beyourself,notyourjob.參考答案：DAB19.IfyouareinterestedinstudyingatanAmericanuniversity,youhavetotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.ThetestiswidelyknownastheTOEFL.ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageexamforAmericanuniversities.TherearetwomajorkindsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheIBT,orInternet-basedTest.ItisofferedinmostoftheworldandacceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnitedStates.TheotherkindofthetestiscalledthePaper-basedTestorPBT.ThePBTislesscostlytotakeanddoesnotrequireuseoftheInternet.ButhowtogetstartedwithTOEFL?Herearesometips.1.Planahead---IttakesalongtimetoimproveyourTOEFLscore.Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsaftertwoweeks.Youwillhavetospendalotoftimeandenergy.2.Masterthebasicsfirst---YoushouldhavetobegoodatbasicEnglishbeforeyoutakethetest.Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBTor70ontheIBT,studyforafewmonthsandcomebacktotheTOEFLlater.3.Getastudyguide---ItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheIBT.Pearson,Barron's,ETS,andKaplanallproducequalitymaterials.Takeapracticetestonceortwiceamonth.Thebeststudyguideswillhaveexplanationsintheanswerkey.4.Useoutsideresources---

Remember,youarelearningalanguage,notatest.YoucanimproveyourTOEFLscorebymakingEnglishpartofyourdailylife.SomesimplewaysarelisteningtoEnglishspeakers,watchingmoviesandreadingnewspapers.SomeothersarereadingEnglishtextbooks,sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish,andwritingonlineinEnglish.ThebestwaytodowellontheTOEFListoknowEnglishwell.TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinEnglish-speakingclassroom.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.28.IfyouwanttostudyinanAmericauniversity,youhaveto_________.A.beveryrichandworkhardB.bewellpreparedtotaketheTOEFLtestC.askanEnglishteachertohelpyouD.prepareforamonthbeforetakingtheTOEFLtest29.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________.A.theIBTismoreexpensivetotakeandrequiresuseoftheInternet.B.Pearsonisapersonwhoteachesqualitymaterials.C.Ifyouscore500onthePBT,youcanpasstheTOEFLtest.D.Ifyouaregoodatreading,youcanpasstheTOEFLtest.30.TherealpurposeoftheTOEFListo

,accordingtothepassage.A.getmorefore