2022年度廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A．putsoff

B．setsaside

C．takeson

D．comesup參考答案：B2.Englishisacourseforanyoneinuniversity,______hisorhermajororpreviouseducationalqualificationsare.A.whatever

B.whether

C.however

D.nomatter參考答案：A考察讓步狀語從句。Whatever引導(dǎo)起讓步狀語從句，并作為are后面的表語。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：英語是大學(xué)中任何一位學(xué)生都應(yīng)該學(xué)的科目，無論他的專業(yè)是什么。3.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscountry_______sinceMay2012,withnovisa.A.apparently

B.lyC.legally

D.illegally參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。句意：自2012年5月以來，他一直非法居住在這個(gè)國家，沒有簽證。A.apparently顯然地；B.ly相對(duì)地；C.legally合法地；D.illegally不合法地。故選D。4._____impressedmewastheboy’sabilitytodealwiththiskindofdifficultphysicsproblem.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.That參考答案：B5.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

參考答案：略6.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted參考答案：A【詳解】:考查混合虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽了父母的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)后悔犯了這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了。本句考查if引導(dǎo)的混合條件虛擬語氣，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，分析本句可知，從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在狀況相反，故從句中用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又從句中有助動(dòng)詞had，should或者were，可以將其提前，省略if，從句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以寫成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本題選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真實(shí)條件句的虛擬語氣模式，從句和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)間是一致的，如果兩者時(shí)間不一致，此時(shí)就是混合型虛擬語氣?；旌闲吞摂M語氣的使用要求“各自為政”，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，采用上面表格中對(duì)應(yīng)的的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.從句是對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7._______richpeopleare,theyareanxioustomakemoremoney.A.Nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.However

D.Nomatter參考答案：C8.—Haveapicnicthisweekend?—__________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A9.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl

whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B10.Thiskindofwashingpowderisofhighquality.______itonce,youwillloveitforalifetime.A.Touse

B.Use

C.Used

D.Using參考答案：D11.Followedbyaburstoflaughterandaclappingofhands,___,whowelatercalledCharlie.A.didtheboycomein

B.theboywascomingin

C.incametheboy

D.cominginwastheboy參考答案：C12.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreality

B．a(chǎn)boveall

C.afterall

D．inreturn參考答案：A13.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where參考答案：A本題題意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人都就座時(shí)，還剩下了一些椅子。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。注意：beleftover(fromsth)表示“剩下；殘余”。例如：Therewaslotsoffoodleftover.飯菜剩下了不少。14.Disciplineisoften____atweekends,Manystudentswanttolistentothe____music.A.relaxing;relaxed

B.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxing

D.relaxed;relaxing參考答案：D15.——Mr.Smithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.——Soheis.Successandwealthhave

hischaracter.A．trainedB．translatedC．transportedD．transformed參考答案：D略16.AsfarasIamconcerned,Peterdeserves______forgivingbackthemoneyhefound.A.bravery

B.credit

C.impression

D.enquiry參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫17._______（政治）leaderswerenotwellthoughtofintheUSAinthe1960s.參考答案：

Political三、閱讀理解18.“Mayday!WegotMayday!”FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltowerattheairport.Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfailed，andhewasnowgoingdowntowardsoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica—Interstate405，justsouthofLosAngeles—andtherewasnostoppingit.Drivingsouthonthe405，neartheairport’srunway，wasJohnMeffert，afiredepartmentcaptain.Hewasheadinghomefromhisshiftwhensuddenlyalow—flyingplanecaughthiseye.Afterhetookasecondglance，athoughtcrossedhismind:“Thisplane’sgoingtohitme.”Hewasright.Theplaneslammedintotheroad，poppedupafewfeet，andthenclippedthefrontofMeffert’scar.Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivider(隔欄).Meffertpulledover.Hewasunhurt，andhiscarhadreceivedonlyalargescratch，soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane.Herantowardsthesmoke，andthenhesawFrank’swife,JananPisano，popherheaduponthepassengerside.BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft，partofitwasonfireandJanan，whowascoveredinblood，wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck.Meffert，afraidtheplanewouldexplode，guidedhertosafetybehindit.Then，heranbackforFrank，whohadbeenknockedoutbytheinitialcrash，lyingacrossbothseats.Meffertcarefullypositionedhimselfunderthepilot’sarmsandliftedhimfromthecockpit.Thenhedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtosafety，wheretheycouldseetheplaneinflames.ThePisanosspentthreeweeksinthehospital.Remarkably，Meffert’scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane.HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster，F(xiàn)ranksaid，theleftpropeller(螺旋槳))wouldhaverippedthetopoffhiscarandkilledhim.“Iplayallthewhat-ifs—goingslower，goingfaster.Itcouldhavebeenaverydifferentresult，”Meffertsaid.“Wejusthadalotofangels.”

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mayday”inParagraph1referto?A.AspecialdayinMay. B.Thearrivaltime.C.Amessageforhelp. D.Thelocalairport.29.Whywastheplanegoingdowntothehighway?A.Frankmistook405fortherunway. B.Theplanecaughtfire.C.Thepilotwasseriouslyhurt. D.Onlyoneenginewasworking.30.WhatpreventedMeffertfrombeingkilled?A.Hisgoodsenseofdirection. B.Hislowdrivingspeed.C.Hissecondglanceattheplane. D.HisbeliefinGod.31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.MeffertandFrankwerefriends.B.Meffert’scarwasnottotallydamaged.C.JananPisanowasoneofthecrewoftheairport.D.theplanewouldtakeoffagainwhenFrankrecovered.參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B這是一篇記敘文。Frank的飛機(jī)的引擎壞了一個(gè)，導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)墜向美國最繁華的高速公路之一。Maffet正在這條路上，幸運(yùn)的是他沒有受傷，他的車也只是有一條大劃痕。他幫助救下了Frank和他的妻子。28題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfai